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Who knows the information of Song Qingling

Song Ching Ling

Song Ching Ling was born on Jan. 27, 1893, to a family of priests and industrialists in Shanghai. Her father, a friend and comrade of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, was her first teacher. As a teenager, she was educated in the United States, where she received a "European-style education" and was baptized as a democrat. The Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty's authoritarian rule, making her long for the independence, freedom, democracy and prosperity of her country. The letters and newspaper clippings sent by her father built a bridge between her heart and the revolutionary cause led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. However, *** and the country was strangled in the cradle, the tide of revolution had receded, and Song Qingling's ambition to return home after her studies to reform and build up the motherland could not be realized. She went straight to Tokyo, where the exiled revolutionaries were concentrated, and soon became an aide to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, beginning her 70-year-long revolutionary career.

On October 25, 1915, despite her parents' opposition, Soong Ching Ling decided to marry Sun Yat-sen, who was in exile, and followed him without hesitation on the arduous course of defending the **** and the system.

Sun Yat-sen died on March 12, 1925, in Beijing. He entrusted Song Qingling and his comrades with the task of "peace, struggle and the salvation of China".

In August 1927, Soong Ching Ling visited the Soviet Union and lived in Europe for four years, visiting the world's first socialist country and several major capitalist powers, studying Marx's writings, and working with many Chinese revolutionaries in exile in Europe to study the core issues of the Chinese revolution -- the land and peasant question. There was a qualitative leap in thinking.

When the Japanese imperialist invasion of China continued to expand, and the national contradiction rose to become the main contradiction in society, Soong Ching Ling quickly made scientific judgment and correct decision-making, thinking that "the national tragedy is at hand, and we should give up the past. The whole nation must unite to resist Japan and strive for final victory." Her idea of national unity against the war was consistent with the strategic policy of the CPC to establish a united front against the Japanese nation, which had overcome its "leftist" dogmatism. She also played a special and irreplaceable role in building bridges and paving the way for the realization of the second cooperation between the two parties.

From September 21 to 30, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held in Beijing, and Soong Ching Ling was elected vice-chairperson of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China and a member of the Standing Committee of the First National Committee of the CPPCC.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949, Soong Ching Ling undertook a large number of state affairs activities for a long time. At the same time, she devoted much of her energy to the culture, education, health and welfare of women and children. In 1950, she was elected a member of the World Peace Council, and in 1952, she was elected chairwoman of the Liaison Committee for Asia and the Pacific.

Song was elected vice-chairperson of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress in September 1954. on April 7, 1959, the first session of the Second National People's Congress was held, and Song was elected vice-chairperson of the People's Republic of China.

January 1965, the Third National People's Congress was held, and she once again assumed the post of vice-chairperson of the People's Republic of China.

Song was also elected vice-chairperson of the National People's Congress of China. In January 1975, the Fourth National People's Congress she was re-elected Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. 78 February, the Fifth National People's Congress for a second term as Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee. 80 August 30, the Fifth National People's Congress at the third session of the General Assembly as the Executive Chairman of the General Assembly.

May 14, 1981, Soong Ching Ling suffered from coronary heart disease and chronic lymphatic leukemia worsened. 15 China *** Central Politburo announced the acceptance of Soong Ching Ling for the official member of the Chinese *** production party. 16, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress conferred on Soong Ching Ling of the People's Republic of China *** and the State of the honorary title of Honorary Chairman. 1981 May 29 at 20:18 hours died in Beijing. In Beijing.

--Xinhua

Song Ching Ling Mausoleum, Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China*** and the State of China, was approved by the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China*** and was established in January 1984, and is located at No. 21, Song Yuan Road, in the western district of Shanghai, which is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a demonstration base for patriotic education.

Song Ching Ling Mausoleum covers an area of about 12 hectares and consists of four parts: Song Ching Ling Memorial Facility, Celebrities' Cemetery and Foreigners' Cemetery, as well as Children's Activity Area.

The memorial facilities centered on Song Qingling's tomb are the main part of the mausoleum. There are Song's cemetery, Memorial Square, alabaster statue showing Song Qingling's unique temperament and style, Song Qingling Monument inscribed by Deng Xiaoping, and Song Qingling's Life Story Exhibition Hall. The exhibition line of the exhibition hall is 137 meters long, with more than 400 photographs and 100 objects on display, which truly, figuratively and panoramically demonstrates the glorious course of Song Qingling from being a patriotic youth pursuing the truth to joining the revolution and ultimately becoming a great warrior of ****analism. The museum video room screening introduction of the main activities of Song Qingling's life, "the treasure of the country" and other documentaries.

Song Qingling Mausoleum also established a celebrity cemetery. Celebrity Cemetery buried patriotic old man Ma Xiangbo, anti-Japanese hero Xie Jinyuan, "father of the three hairs" Zhang Le Ping and other well-known people, each tomb built to reflect their life style of lifelike memorial sculpture; expatriate Cemetery buried more than 600 expatriates from 25 countries around the world, among them, Lu Xun's Japanese friends Uchiyama and his wife, Lu Xun's Japanese friend Mr. and Mrs. Uchiyama Wenzao, Song Qingling's American girlfriend Geng Lishu, and so on.

Shanghai Children's Museum, the first phase of the children's activity area, is located in the southeast of the Song Qingling Mausoleum, with a floor area of 4,500 square meters, and is one of the first science education bases of the whole country and Shanghai.

Lining these rich humanistic landscapes are the wonderful natural landscapes of Song Qingling Mausoleum. There are thousands of square meters of lawn in the garden, and there are Luohan pines of more than 300 years old, osmanthus trees of more than 150 years old, magnolia trees of more than 100 years old, and hundreds of tall cypresses, cedars, cypresses, and balsam camphor trees with a diameter of 25cm or more, etc. The garden has lush trees all year round, and the grass is like grass, and birds and flowers are fragrant.

At present, Song Qingling Mausoleum has solemn atmosphere, beautiful and natural environment, coordinated and beautiful building, and the main place is full of flowers all year round, which is not only a tourist attraction integrating remembrance and sightseeing, but also an important place for patriotism, ****productivism education and the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

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