Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - 1944 this unit of the eighth route army fought the Japanese aggressors with bayonets: only fifteen devils from one brigade escaped.
1944 this unit of the eighth route army fought the Japanese aggressors with bayonets: only fifteen devils from one brigade escaped.
At the beginning of coming to power, the situation in Shandong base area was not optimistic: more than 300,000 Kuomintang troops surrendered to traitors, and the Japanese aggressors bought and incorporated a large number of local bandits, Huidaomen, pirates and other reactionary forces, which divided our anti-Japanese base area into pieces.
In view of this grim situation, Luo Ronghuan has made great progress in promoting better troops and simpler administration, reducing the burden on the masses in the anti-Japanese base areas and focusing on improving the combat effectiveness of the troops.
The first reform he introduced was to localize all the main forces, downsize some of them, disperse the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled to local resettlement, and enrich the original squad leaders and platoon leaders to the grassroots level, which greatly improved the quality of grassroots cadres and the combat effectiveness of the troops.
The second reform is to innovate the tactics of "mopping up" the Japanese aggressors, rather than insisting on the gains and losses of one city and one place. When the Japanese invaders came to "mop up", our army concentrated its forces and launched a large-scale attack on the areas where the Japanese invaders were empty, realizing that "the enemy can fight against me, and I can fight against me", which made the devils lose sight of one thing and be exhausted.
Later, this tactic was called "flanging tactics".
At the same time, Luo Ronghuan adjusted its strategy towards the Kuomintang army, uniting, dividing and attacking. For example, Yu Xuezhong, a branch of the Kuomintang anti-Japanese faction, originally belonged to the Northeast Army, and was very dissatisfied with Li's continuous occupation of its territory.
Luo Ronghuan keenly grasped this contradiction and made an appointment with Yu Xuezhong when he was ordered to be transferred from the department. Once evacuated from the Eighth Route Army, he took over the defense. Other puppet troops tried to fish in troubled waters and occupy the territory of the Northeast Army, but they were beaten out of the water by the Eighth Route Army, which had already prepared.
1in the autumn of 943, there was a bumper harvest of wheat in Shandong, drought in Hebei and Shanxi, and poor local food in Japan. In order to compete with the Eighth Route Army for food, 12 Japanese commander Lieutenant General Sido Cheng Yi personally commanded more than 26,000 ghost soldiers, and with the cooperation of a large number of puppet troops, launched a large-scale "sweeping" to the anti-Japanese base areas in Luzhong.
Luo Ronghuan calmly commanded Shandong anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians, and made a tit-for-tat counterattack against the "mopping-up" of the Japanese puppet troops. Just as the war between Shandong and China was in full swing, the Eighth Route Army in Jiaodong District and Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region violently counterattacked, "mopping up" dozens of Japanese and puppet army strongholds, forcing the devils who "mopped up" Shandong to retreat in a panic.
After more than a year of resolute struggle, in the first half of 1944, the situation in Shandong anti-Japanese base area was fundamentally improved. The Eighth Route Army has recovered more than 800 enemy strongholds and occupied more than 19000 square kilometers on Liberation Day, gradually connecting the five base areas.
1944 in the second half of the year, there were only more than 25,000 Japanese troops and 200,000 puppet troops in Shandong, which were confined to several big cities and some areas along the railway, while the Eighth Route Army and the anti-Japanese militia armed forces developed to more than 300,000.
Because the puppet troops were placed in the position of cannon fodder against the Eighth Route Army by the Japanese aggressors, the two dogs and traitors from all over the country were shocked when they learned that Qin Qirong, Liu Guitang and other vicious national scum were severely punished by the people, and they surrendered to the Eighth Route Army or announced an uprising.
This situation has made some comrades feel contempt for the enemy. On one occasion, the soldier newspaper in Shandong base area published an article describing our army's attack on the Japanese army as "Lei Gong beating tofu".
Luo Ronghuan thinks this underestimation is unacceptable, but his management method is unique. At the celebration meeting of the editorial department of Warrior, he criticized this humorously: "Since the devils have become tofu, what does Lei Gong do?"
Everyone laughed, but the daily training was more serious.
Luo Ronghuan seriously warned everyone: "What is certain is that the enemy's strength is still very strong today ... If we have the slightest negligence and paralysis of the enemy, we will all pay the price of blood."
While paying attention to the enemy's situation, he was ready to go, and launched a series of campaign-level attacks on the Japanese puppet troops in Shandong with a thunderous momentum.
1 At the beginning of August, 944, under the onslaught of the Eighth Route Army in summer, the Japanese army in Shandong managed to gather nine brigades and110,000 puppet troops to "mop up" our coastal anti-Japanese base areas.
At this time, the morale of the Japanese puppet troops was not only low, but also the quality of soldiers was not as good as before. The so-called "imperial army" elites who used to throw their weight around in Shandong Province were wiped out in successive tragic counter-"mopping-up", and now many of them are ordinary citizens and businessmen from China.
In addition, due to the continuous extension of supply lines, the enemy had to drag migrant workers from Jinan, Yanzhou and other big cities to transport food, and the people had long hated the devils. Some of them slipped away while the enemy was unprepared, and some simply ran to the militia with people and food.
As soon as the enemy entered the base area, he fell into an unfavorable situation of stepping on mines, releasing mines and stepping on mines. He was also constantly harassed and attacked by the local armed forces. Within a few days, he was exhausted, had poor logistics, and could not go further.
Luo Ronghuan ordered the Jiaodong, Bohai and Lunan military regions to seize the opportunity to turn to the counter-offensive according to the changes in the strength of the enemy and ourselves. In more than a month, our army gradually recovered more than 20,000 square kilometers of territory, killing the enemy in flight and fleeing in panic.
Seeing the fire in the backyard, the Japanese invaders were beaten everywhere in the base area and suffered heavy casualties. It is really impossible to "mop up", so that they can start to retreat in different ways on August 27.
The deployment was sent to Luo Ronghuan's desk by the Intelligence Bureau of Shandong Military Region from the beginning by the Japanese devils. According to information, the Japanese invaders' 59th Division and the Puppet Army's "3rd Army", totaling more than 2,500 people, divided into two roads, and planned to start from Juxian County and return to Zibo via the north of Yishui.
What do you think this place is? You can come and leave whenever you want. Luo Ronghuan immediately ordered Wang Jianan, commander of the Luzhong Military Region, and Luo Shunchu, political commissar, to deploy elite troops to ambush the Japanese retreat and deal a heavy blow to this enemy.
Wang and Luo received orders and dared not neglect them. At the suggestion of Hu Qicai, chief of staff, they decided to send four regiments with about 8,000 people to ambush in Gezhuang and Taogou ravines on both sides of West yi river, where the enemy must pass, waiting for the invaders to die.
The specific deployment is: one regiment ambushed in Bashan, east of Gezhuang, the second regiment ambushed in Qiao Shan, west of Gezhuang, the twelfth regiment ambushed in the green shed in front of Xujiading, north of Gezhuang, and the fourth regiment and the special service battalion of the military region specifically attacked the puppet troops passing by in Taogou area.
At this time, after more than seven years of tempering with blood and fire, the tactical quality and training level of commanders and fighters have reached a level that can completely rival or even exceed that of the Japanese aggressors.
Li Fuze, head of the first regiment, high flyers, Fudan University, 1955 Founding Major General. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission and commander of the 20th base for a long time, and made great contributions to the cause of "two bombs and one satellite" in new China.
Since its establishment, the Luzhong Military Region has always been the most difficult area, because it is at the core of the Japanese aggressors, puppet troops and Kuomintang die-hards, and there is almost no war every day.
However, the military region fought hard and relied on its own efforts. Not only seized a large number of Japanese and puppet troops' equipment, but also established its own arsenal. By the end of the Anti-Japanese War, grenades, 82 mortars, rifles and bullets had been produced, and local anti-Japanese teams and enlightened gentry had been mobilized to donate guns and bullets.
At this time, the Luzhong Military Region has already changed from soil guns, soil cannons, broadswords and spears in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War to tough guys of the standard regular army. March 8th covered almost one person, as well as light and heavy machine guns, mortars and grenade launchers. Not to mention the puppet troops, even the devils under the hard-gang brigade were not empty.
Hardware is equipment and software is training. Every month, the whole area of the Luzhong Military Region is engaged in large-scale training, and there is a contest of stabbing, dropping bombs and shooting. At this time, Hou Yingjun, the deputy platoon leader of a regiment with four companies and three rows, is a bayonet coach of the whole military region famous for his stabbing skills.
Hou Yingjun, the "king of bayonets", is not a hollow reputation. A group of lean young men of more than 2,000 sizes let him fight for the bayonet and win the first prize.
This man from three generations of poor peasants is tall and strong. From the moment he joined the Eighth Route Army, he made up his mind to give his parents a long face. Under his careful training, almost everyone in the third row became an expert in bayonet fighting.
Since the Japanese invasion of China, it has successfully fought with the China army for many times. One is that the bayonet on the cover of March 8th is nearly 1.7 meters long, which is a little longer than the "Hanyang made" by China army. Your bayonet hasn't reached his stomach yet, and his bayonet has poked into your chest.
The other is that the physical quality of Japanese soldiers is better than that of China soldiers who are farmers. They have been practicing "spear fencing" improved from the French "western stab" since middle school, but most China soldiers have never learned the formal bayonet technique.
When the two sides fight for bayonets, the devil first takes a sip or kicks to harass, and then uses the gap between the other side's evasion or panic to directly stab the heart or throat. In the most elite period of the Japanese aggressors, a ghost soldier could fight five or six China soldiers.
But now the Eighth Route Army is also equipped with 38 sets, and the arsenal can also produce 38 sets of Japanese bayonets. It also employs captured Japanese soldiers as coaches, and it is constantly exploring and perfecting itself. Once it is familiar with the Japanese bayonet technology, it is not so terrible.
At this time, Hou Yingjun and a group of soldiers clenched steel guns and grenades, and only when the enemy entered the pocket array laid by the Eighth Route Army would they give these beasts a fatal blow.
A group of soldiers endured the bite of mosquitoes in autumn and ambushed on both sides of Linyi-Boshan highway all night. When the sun came out on the morning of the 3 rd, there was finally movement ahead.
They look around, boy, there are many demons coming. The front is actually a cannon that soldiers can't see at ordinary times. It is a serious 75mm "four-one" mountain gun, which is far more powerful than mortars. This is a good thing that the Eighth Route Army can only dream about.
Behind the cannon are Japanese cavalry, about 40 to 50 people in a class. A few years ago, Japanese cavalry rode ocean horses, but now the Japanese are getting worse every year under the attack of the Eighth Route Army. The horses are dying and they have to ride donkeys.
Then there is a large group of Japanese infantry, at least three squadrons of nearly 500 people. At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese troops of the three squadrons could walk sideways in Shandong.
Although these bastards didn't take any advantage in the "mopping-up", they still robbed some things of ordinary people's homes. Many people are carrying chickens and ducks on their guns, and others are driving cattle and sheep, carrying big bags and small bags, talking and laughing.
Dog x robbed the villagers and had the face to joke? I'll take you to the palace of hell later. Just kidding! Hou Yingjun and his comrades-in-arms hate their teeth itch, and their knuckles holding the trigger are white.
But they can't shoot now, because the enemy has not all entered the ambush circle. Sure enough, hundreds of puppet troops came behind the Japanese infantry.
Compared with the Japanese, the puppet troops are much more "honest". They are depressed and listless, and they have many wounded soldiers on their backs. Obviously, they were used as cannon fodder by the Japanese in the "mopping up" and suffered some losses.
The Japanese puppet troops dragged on for several kilometers, and there were at least 1000 people before and after, which was considered a "big fish".
According to the deployment of the head of the military region, Gezhuang is their burial place.
In the morning 10, the enemy basically entered the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. At Colonel Li's command, explosions, gunshots and shouts from all directions immediately joined together, and the Eighth Route Army's revenge began.
It was only a short encounter, and the first batch of puppet troops were cut into several sections. It is not enough for them to bully the common people and face the regular main force of the Eighth Route Army.
At the beginning, our army only used a few grenades to blow over dozens of unlucky people, and the rest shook like sunken ships and surrendered one by one.
These devils were transferred to Shandong for "mopping up" only after they won a "great victory" in the battlefield of Henan, Hunan and Guangxi. They are extremely arrogant. Unexpectedly, the weapons and equipment of the "Tuba Road" are not worse than those of the "Imperial Army", especially the grenades are thrown far and accurately, and pushed down from the mountain like a wall of fire, and the devils encountered are either dead or injured.
With a genial smile, the captain of Magic Grassland pulled out his saber, roared and ordered the Guizibing to attack eastward, trying to occupy the commanding heights, and then rushed out of the encirclement.
Under his command, nearly 200 rogue soldiers from a squadron headed by Captain Okada Tanaka attacked the eastern hills under the cover of small guns and met the sniper troops of the Eighth Route Army.
There was a loud bang, and a row of guns blew up the earth and rocks. The devil touched a sorghum field, and our soldiers who had been lurking suddenly rushed out.
The beast of the devil came up. The officer waved his saber and the soldiers rushed forward with bayonets. 38 big cover to 38 big cover, bayonet collision sound together.
Almost without exception, the Eighth Route Army soldiers broke the devil's thorn in the first round, and then hit the devil in the face with the butt of a gun, making the enemy blossom all over his face.
When the enemy was injured and panicked, the Eighth Route Army brushed off the spear and stabbed the devil. In less than a minute, the devils fell like straw, and there were no casualties in the Eighth Route Army.
The devils who were not killed by the Eighth Route Army are already experienced veterans. They raised their guns and stabbed, and the Eighth Route Army retreated while parrying.
Just when the Japanese invaders thought that "the Eighth Route Army was just like this", the other side suddenly kicked up sand on the beach, making the devils covered in sand and unable to see anything.
The last thing they can see may be the bayonet of the No.8 bus.
Trapped! Finally, I know why the hateful Tuba Road put the sniper position on the beach! Captain Okada was livid, but at this time, the Japanese aggressors had already lost their fighting spirit. These rabbles are not only inferior to the Eighth Route Army in assassination skills, but also shorter than the Eighth Route Army. They are often stabbed to death by each other without a few rounds.
A charge of the Eighth Route Army not only defeated the Japanese charge, but also drove the enemy back to the artillery position.
Han Zhen, Hou Yingjun's apprentice, is also a burly Shandong man. He was born as a carpenter, with calluses on his hands and a heavy knife. When he saw a short devil stabbing himself in the stomach with a bayonet, he suddenly let out a cry, like a thunderbolt in mid-air, hung the bayonet outward and shook off the devil's gun at once.
The devil was surprised and wanted to bend down to pick up the gun. How could Han Zhen give him this opportunity to send him back to his hometown with a bayonet?
Hou Yingjun, with a bayonet and a broadsword, has already pounced on the Japanese mountain gun, which is a good treasure that everyone admires! In the chaos, the Japanese machine gunner was caught off guard, and it was a shot to raise a gun at Hou Yingjun.
Bullets whizzed past Hou Yingjun's ear. Instead of letting the enemy fire the second shot, he kicked the Japanese gun out with one foot. The devil didn't pick up the gun and hugged his waist as soon as he was short.
Do you still want to hug you with such a golden tongue? Hou Yingjun raised his bayonet and nailed the devil to the ground at once.
At this moment, another little demon with glasses came towards me obliquely. Hou Yingjun loosened his bayonet and pulled out his broadsword. Twist his body and step on the back of the devil's head. This is a horizontal wound.
This chop used the strength of his elbow, shoulder and waist, directly separated the devil's head from his body and rolled out seven or eight meters away like a watermelon.
Hou Yingjun shot and killed two enemies, pulled out bayonets, and three devils surrounded him. A tall devil was on his head and shot at his heart.
He flashed sideways and the enemy lost momentum. He took a few steps forward, and his back was full of flaws. He was stabbed by Hou Yingjun with a bayonet.
But it's too late to draw the sword again. Two devils' bayonets were about to stab Hou Yingjun. He bent down, stretched out a dustpan-like hand and grabbed the gun empty-handed.
But I heard a crunchy bang, and the devil loosened his bayonet and threw himself on the ground. It turned out that it was the instructor Lao Sun who helped in this room.
The third demon panicked at the sight of Hou Yingjun's empty hand, turned around and ran away. Hou Yingjun ran after him and killed him.
He looked up and saw a soldier, Xiao Lei, stabbing a demon in the stomach with a knife, but Xiao Lei pushed too hard and the bayonet was bent. The opponent clung to the bayonet and refused to let go. Hou Yingjun rushed up and shot the devil.
In a few minutes, a squadron of devils was beaten to pieces by the Eighth Route Army. A fat devil officer is still fighting, and Chao Hou is very handsome.
Hou Yingjun quickly raised his gun to block it. He only felt that his hand sank and that the devil had a little strength. He saw that his left hand was injured and hung softly beside him, but the knife door was rigorous and not chaotic. Obviously, he is an experienced old devil.
The older the qualification, the more things the japs do in China. Ever since he ran into Lao Zi, he doesn't want to live! Hou Yingjun dodged the enemy's two knives and returned a shot. The japs also dodged.
Just as the two sides were at loggerheads, two Eighth Route Army soldiers surrounded them and three bayonets stabbed Japanese officers in shame.
This time, even if the Japanese officer had two more hands, it was difficult to parry and he was stabbed to the ground in an instant. Hou Yingjun shot him twice in the head again, but he was already dead.
In this battle, the Eighth Route Army went down the mountain like a tiger, the devils lost their momentum and the leading officers were killed. The rest have no fighting spirit, so they can only turn around and flee to the west.
Hou Yingjun rushed behind a devil and was about to stab him with a gun. Unexpectedly, the Japanese invaders directly fell to the ground, put down their rifles, took off their magazines, scabbard and backpacks, and raised their hands again and again for mercy.
The devil became the first enemy captured by a group of people in the battle.
According to the captured Japanese army, the Japanese officer killed by Hou Yingjun and others was the evil captain Okada Tanaka.
I didn't eat a meal, and one squadron's devils were almost reimbursed. The battalion commander ordered the Japanese aggressors and puppet troops of the other two squadrons to continue to fight back to the eastern highlands.
From noon to dusk, our army's position remained motionless, and nearly half of the puppet troops had been killed or injured for thousands of days. I divided them into several sections.
At night, the fighting in Taogou direction was all over, and the left wing 1200 puppet troops were basically wiped out, and the puppet brigade commander Chen Sankan was killed. Our army then took the initiative to attack and compress the right-wing enemy to the northwest corner.
Seeing that the Eighth Route Army and militia came to help from all directions, Kusano expected that he could not rush out, so he could only lead the remaining enemies to build fortifications and stick to the aid, and at the same time sent an emergency telegram to the devil in Boshan for help.
Although most of the Japanese troops were damaged, there were also machine guns and Grenade launchers, but the storm of our army could only increase casualties, just like Hou Yingjun's third platoon paid a Japanese "April 1" mountain gun, which could let the enemy taste the sweetness.
At 8 o'clock in the morning of September 4, our army shelled the fortifications of the Japanese invaders. Knowing that the temporary workers could not carry 75 mm shells, the enemy abandoned the fortifications like headless flies and turned to the south to break through.
In order to prevent the devils from withdrawing their fortifications, the sniper troops deployed by the Eighth Route Army on the south side began to pretend to retreat after a while, and the remaining hundreds of devils frantically tried to cross the Yi River.
As a result, as soon as he ran to the middle of the river, the main force of the Eighth Route Army, which had been ambushed on the river bank in advance, attacked in all directions, and the gunfire was loud. The devil who lost his cover became a living target exposed on the river, causing casualties.
The enemy is like a cane lying on the beach, gnawing by our army, and the river is full of trenches and bodies abandoned by the enemy.
Captain Kusano took a few soldiers who were defeated and fled, and finally took advantage of the chaos to break through with 14 devils. Three of his squadron leaders were killed by our army.
According to the Biography of Luo Ronghuan, Gezhuang killed more than 300 Japanese invaders, captured 3 1 person, and captured more than 0.700 puppet troops1person, which almost wiped out the enemy. Captured 2 mountain guns, 2 mortars, and a large number of trench, and basically regained the animals and materials that the devils robbed from the base area.
This is the eighth route army's annihilation of a brigade of the Japanese aggressors in the mobile warfare after six years since the Liangshan Campaign in September 1938, and the troops participating in the Luzhong Military Region were awarded by the Shandong Military Region.
After this battle, the Shandong devils found in despair that, let alone positional warfare and mobile warfare, even bayonet fighting could not defeat the Eighth Route Army at all.
Hou Yingjun, the mountain artillery they desperately paid, later became the main force of the first artillery unit of the Luzhong Military Region.
After the war of liberation began, this gun followed the troops of Shandong Military Region who fought north and south, entered Shanhaiguan from Baishan Heishui in the northeast, crossed the Yangtze River and reached Hainan Island. Known by our army as "meritorious artillery", it was also used in Chinese textbooks in the early days of liberation.
Unfortunately, however, Hou Yingjun died heroically in the August 1945 campaign and failed to see the final victory of the people's liberation in China.
On September 2, 2005, the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War was grandly held, and some surviving Eighth Route Army veterans gathered in Beijing. It turned out that the comrades in the Shandong Military Region still remembered this hearty battle.
Many comrades-in-arms in those days, after the victory of the revolution, chose to hide their secrets, gain fame and fortune, and quietly return to their hometowns to farm. They didn't do it for fame, not for profit, just to make the villagers not be bullied and plundered by the invaders!
The people's heroes who fought for the freedom and liberation of the people of China are immortal!
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