Basic contents of ecological resources

A very important content in the construction of ecological civilization is to firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society. Ecological outlook is the progressive idea that people treat ecological problems correctly, including progressive ecological consciousness, progressive ecological psychology and progressive ecological morality, as well as the ideological concept and spiritual pursuit of equality and harmony between man and nature, environmental protection and ecological balance. Paying attention to ecological civilization is to establish a new value scale or value core. Building ecological civilization and establishing the concept of ecological civilization in the whole society are the primary tasks. It is necessary to gradually form a culture and atmosphere that respects nature, recognizes natural values, and establishes people's all-round development, so as to shift people's excessive emphasis and concern about material desires.

The construction of ecological civilization must be guided by Scientific Outlook on Development to realize the ideological transformation from the traditional "declaring war on nature" and "conquering nature" to "the unity of man and nature"; From the development concept of equating growth with development and ignoring people to the development concept with the all-round development of people as the core. To build an ecological civilization, everyone needs to establish the concept of limited resources and limited environment, the concept of harmony between man and nature, and cherish and protect nature as much as protecting their own bodies.

We should vigorously carry forward the core values of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, firmly establish the values of ecological civilization in the whole society, make the concept of ecological civilization deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, make ecological protection the value orientation of the public, and make ecological construction the conscious action of the public. To build ecological civilization, we need to extend the concept of ecological civilization to all aspects of social management, penetrate into all fields and links of social life, and become a broad social consciousness.

2. Eco-economic civilization

The construction of ecological civilization requires the coordinated and sustainable development of social economy and natural ecology. Under the guidance of the concept of ecological civilization, economic development will devote itself to eliminating the threat posed by economic activities to the stability and harmony of nature itself, and gradually form a mode of production, life and consumption in harmony with ecology. At present, China has taken the requirements of protecting the natural environment, maintaining ecological security and realizing sustainable development as the basic elements of development, and put forward the goal of achieving harmony between man and nature and balance between social environment and ecological environment through development.

The premise of building ecological civilization is development. Only development can continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs. Although the traditional industrial civilization has brought material prosperity to some places due to the rapid economic growth, the mode of production that consumes natural resources without restraint has greatly restricted the economic and social development. If it cannot be corrected in time according to the requirements of ecological civilization, economic and social development will not last long. This requires protecting the environment on which human beings depend while developing; We should change the mode of economic development and take the road of ecological civilization modernization; It is necessary to truly transform the motive force of economic development into relying mainly on scientific and technological progress, improve the quality of workers and improve the ability of independent innovation.

It is necessary to prevent the phenomenon of attaching importance to economic development and neglecting ecological protection. We must completely abandon the traditional development concept and mode of realizing development at the expense of ecological environment, developing first and then managing. We can't go from one extreme to the other, and we can realize ecological environment protection by stagnant economic development. Fundamentally speaking, ecological environmental protection is to promote sound and rapid economic and social development. We emphasize the protection of the ecological environment, which requires that economic and social development must fully consider the environmental carrying capacity, leave room for future generations, and fully consider the acceptance of ordinary people. Our goal is to unify economic development and ecological protection on sustainable development and achieve a win-win situation for economic development and ecological environmental protection.

3. Ecological political civilization

The function of political civilization is to maintain social order through institutional arrangements and the use of state power, to protect individual rights and interests through the fair distribution of social resources, and to ensure the construction of ecological civilization. Eco-political civilization requires respecting the diversity of interests and demands, paying attention to balancing various relationships, avoiding the unfair distribution of resources, the struggle of people or groups and the abuse of power to destroy the ecology, and limiting the occurrence of public power to destroy the ecological environment, so as to safeguard people's lives, health and safety.

The Party and the government should attach importance to ecological problems and take solving ecological problems and building ecological civilization as the important contents of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and building a harmonious society. Take the construction of ecological civilization as an important task to realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the people, and take the protection of people's ecological environment rights and interests as an important criterion to judge the value of work, so as to provide institutional basis, social foundation and corresponding convenience and political guarantee for promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

Building ecological civilization will inevitably have an impact on the country's democracy, human rights, social and economic system. The essence of environmental protection is to safeguard people's environmental rights and interests. As far as democratic construction is concerned, people's right to participate in ecological environmental protection must be effectively guaranteed. The government should further disclose all kinds of information, unblock the channels for the people to supervise, complain and manage ecological affairs, guarantee the people's right to know, participate and supervise the construction of ecological civilization, let the people deeply understand and clearly understand their own interests from the construction of ecological civilization, and stimulate the people's enthusiasm for participating in the construction of ecological civilization.

4. Ecological science and technology civilization

Ecological scientific and technological civilization is a scientific and technological ecological turn after reflecting on modern science and technology. It takes coordinating the relationship between man and nature as the highest criterion, aiming at constantly solving the contradiction between human development and the harmonious evolution of nature, and aiming at ecological protection and ecological construction. It should be recognized that science and technology is a direct means and an important tool to coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature. Scientific research and technology application should keep the whole ecosystem in a virtuous circle and provide intellectual support for optimizing the ecosystem. The most basic requirement of scientific and technological activities is to obey nature itself and accept the constraints of the laws recognized by natural science.

For ecological civilization, science and technology is a "double-edged sword". On the one hand, the ecological damage and environmental pollution caused by the high-intensity and predatory development and utilization of natural resources by traditional industrialization since the 20th century are related to the promotion of modern science and technology; On the other hand, science and technology are playing an increasingly important role in saving resources, protecting ecology and improving the environment. Actively guard against the possible negative impact of the application of science and technology, strive to break through major scientific problems and key technologies that restrict the construction of ecological civilization and sustainable development, vigorously develop and popularize advanced and applicable technologies for saving, replacing and recycling resources and controlling pollution, and continuously provide scientific basis and technical support for the construction of ecological civilization.

We should systematically and profoundly understand the laws of nature, the laws of interaction between man and nature, the present situation and changing trend of China's natural resources and ecological environment, and the evolution and regulation laws of complex social systems, adjust the relationship between man and nature in time, and consciously and actively promote the transformation to a resource-saving and environment-friendly society. In order to establish a comprehensive evaluation system of science and technology and avoid using a single economic index to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of science and technology, a reasonable value system of science and technology should be established from the aspects of ecology, humanities and aesthetics to guide the healthy and sustainable development of science and technology.

5. Ecosystem civilization

As the main body of building ecological civilization, human beings themselves must embody the contents and requirements of ecological civilization in the human legal system and take it as a yardstick to measure the degree of human civilization. The construction of ecological civilization inherently contains institutional arrangements, policies and regulations to protect the ecology and realize the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Correctly treat the institutional forms of ecological problems, including ecological systems, laws and norms, and emphasize the perfection and perfection of the relevant legal systems of ecological civilization construction standards. In order to actively promote the construction of ecological civilization, we must strengthen the construction of ecological legal system and improve people's sense of responsibility for the environment through national legislation.

With the development of China's socialist market economy and the acceleration of the process of building a socialist country ruled by law, ecological protection laws and regulations are playing an increasingly important role in the construction of ecological civilization. A systematic legal system is an effective guarantee for the implementation of ecological civilization construction. The urgent task is to strengthen policy orientation, form an incentive and restraint mechanism and reform the performance appraisal system. According to the actual level of economic development in different regions and the total capacity of population, resources and ecological environment, different development goals are determined, different assessment and evaluation systems are formulated accordingly, different economic policies are given, and the responsibilities, rights and obligations of ecological environment protection are clearly defined. Mobilize the enthusiasm of the people to protect the ecological environment, so that the public can learn to use ecological environmental protection laws and regulations to safeguard their own ecological rights and interests, and dare to report and accuse acts of pollution and destruction of the ecological environment.

6. Civilization of ecological behavior

To build ecological civilization, people should embody the contents and requirements of ecological civilization in their own production, life and behavior, and in various activities and practices from the inside out. Ecological civilization construction is a systematic and profound social transformation project, which requires both top-down launch and implementation and bottom-up participation and promotion. As far as the current practice of ecological civilization construction in China is concerned, bottom-up public participation is slightly lagging behind and insufficient, which often leads to the difficulty in effectively implementing some laws, systems and policies. In many aspects of people's daily life, due to the weak ecological awareness, there are generally bad behaviors and habits that are incompatible with ecological civilization.

At present, the concept and mechanism of ecological civilization are taking shape, and are increasingly affecting the behavior of all social organizations and individuals. The key to the construction of ecological civilization lies in people's actions and the formation of lifestyle and behavior habits that meet the requirements of ecological civilization. People's life style should consciously take practicality and frugality as the principle, be characterized by moderate consumption, pursue the satisfaction of basic living needs and advocate spiritual and cultural enjoyment. As producers and consumers of material products, people should develop good habits of saving resources, being kind to the environment, recycling, making the best use of things, reducing consumption and reducing emissions, and actively restrain or even put an end to extravagance and waste.

Everyone is responsible for ecological civilization, and everyone enjoys civilized ecology. It is necessary to mobilize the general public to actively participate in the construction of ecological civilization, gradually form a social fashion dominated by ecological and cultural awareness, form a civilized, thrifty, scientific and harmonious social atmosphere, form a green consumption lifestyle conducive to the sustainable development of mankind, and truly form an ecological civilization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.