What is the folk culture of Yan'an, urgent!

Yan'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation, according to legend, the ancestor of mankind, the Yellow Emperor, once lived in this area, "three yellow and one holy" (Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Temple, the Yellow River Hukou Waterfalls, Loess style culture, the revolutionary shrine) is renowned at home and abroad. Yan'an is the holy land of the Chinese revolution, the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao and other revolutionaries of the old generation lived and fought here for thirteen springs and autumns, led the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, cultivated the Yan'an Spirit that shines in the light of the autumn and winter, and it is the three major education bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and Yan'an Spirit in the whole country. Yan'an is the birthplace of the "double embrace movement", and was named a national "double embrace" model city by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department of the Military Commission. Yan'an is China's excellent tourist city, with the "Chinese Revolutionary Museum City" reputation. Yan'an is the first city to return farmland to forest, and was approved as the second batch of national low-carbon pilot cities. 2011, Yan'an's annual economic output reached 111.335 billion yuan, ranking fifth in Shaanxi Province. Thousands of years of history and culture have given birth to the flavorful culture of loess. Rough and bold Yan'an waist drums, high-pitched and exciting Shaanxi folk songs, simple and exquisite folk paper-cutting, warm and joyful Shaanxi rice-planting songs, all send Yan'an people's hope for a better life.

The Anse waist drum has a history of more than 2000 years. By a few people or thousands of people together, majestic momentum, exquisite performance is intoxicated, known as "the world's first drum". 1996, Ansai County was named by the Ministry of Culture as "China's waist drum hometown". As early as 1986, Ansai waist drum won the first China Folk Dance Competition, the highest honorary award, has been in the 11th Asian Games Opening Ceremony, Hong Kong's return to China celebration, 2009 National Day Ceremony and other large-scale activities such as performances, and went to Japan, Germany and other places to perform. 2006 May 20, Ansai Waist Drums approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Ansai Waist Drum is one of the "three best things about Ansai". And compiled into the Jijiao version of the language textbooks in the sixth grade in the twenty-ninth lesson and Su Jiao version of the language book on the six language in the fourteenth lesson "Ansai Waist Drums". It was also selected into the People's Education Publishing House "language" in the second book of the 7th grade, the 17th lesson.

The Luochuan Lame Drum, mainly circulated in the villages of Huangzhang, Yongxiang, and Old County in Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province, is one of the famous "Three Drums" of Yan'an, and was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Shaanxi Province in 2006.

Yichuan chest drum to inspire a folk dance form, it has a long history, by the ancient war people beat the drum to help the battle, pass the signal, beat the drum to celebrate the success of the form of evolution, the original name of the flower drums, participated in the opening ceremony of the Provincial Nine Games in 1991. 1994 to participate in the 45th anniversary of the National Day dedication performances, Yichuan 1996 was named by the Ministry of Culture as " chest drum township". In 2007, it was declared intangible cultural heritage of Shaanxi Province.

Yan'an Folklore (15)

Shaanxi north storytelling is a very important form of storytelling in Northwest China, and it is mainly popular in the northern part of Shaanxi Province, such as Yan'an and Yulin. Shaanbei storytelling lyrics are popular and fluent, with strong local characteristics; the tunes are relatively rich and the style is exciting and rough, known as "nine cavities and eighteen tunes".

Northern Shaanxi folk songs, northern Shaanxi is a place of folk songs, folk songs of many kinds, commonly known as the local "mountain song" or "sour song". Folk songs in northern Shaanxi are divided into three categories: labor horn, letter of the day, ditty. The Xintiyou is divided into high and flat, of which the Xintiyou is the most distinctive and representative.

Anse paper-cutting is a kind of folk art popular in Anse County, Shaanxi Province. It is beautifully modeled, exquisitely cut, and has profound historical and cultural connotations, including aesthetics, history, philosophy, folklore, archaeology, cultural anthropology and other aspects, and is known as a "cultural relic on the ground" and cultural "living fossil".

Shaanxi rice-planting song is a traditional dance with a wide mass and representativeness circulating in the plateau of northern Shaanxi, also known as "haunted red fire", "haunted rice-planting song", "haunted social fire", "haunted sun song", etc. On May 20, 2006, Shaanxi rice-planting song was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the first batch of intangible cultural heritage of the state level.

Yanchuan Cloth Pile Painting comes from the widespread popularity of the folk dial flower, originally for the top of the pillow, wrapped belly, shoes, shoulder pads, wallets, cigarette packets on the decorative objects. The creation of the material for the cotton woven cloth, dyed with green, red, yellow, white, black colors, folklore, drama characters, folk life, flowers, birds and animals as the theme, the use of purely folk composite modeling method, paste blocks, splicing, inlaid flowers, stacking, sewing, to produce a very national characteristics of the pattern