Brief introduction of Japanese traditional costume culture

Kimono was occasionally called Wufu before the end of19th century. The word "fixed use of kimono" is a concept produced in contact with western culture after Meiji Restoration in Japan. The name "gofuku" originated from the commercial activities between Soochow and Japan during the Three Kingdoms period in China, which introduced the sewing methods of textiles and clothes to Japan. On a more precise level, the word "Wufu" refers to the high-grade kimono made of silk, while the kimono made of linen cotton cloth will be called "Wu Tai". Wudi in China is famous for its costumes. "A Dream in a Window" says: "As for folk customs, Jiangnan is more luxurious than Jiangbei, and Jiangnan's luxury is nothing more than Sanwu. In the past, Wu customs were used to extravagance and human observation. Wu was surrendered to flashy, thinking it was not; Wu makes beautiful utensils,

I thought it wasn't Fuzhen. Quartet heavy Five Blessingg, Wu Yigong in service; The Quartet attaches importance to Wu's goods, while Wu Yi is committed to them. It is the extravagance of Wu customs that makes them more extravagant, while those who go to Wu from the perspective of the Quartet are safe and frugal. Historical Records [1] says: "Those who have sages will pay tribute. Therefore, I was ordered to name people and pay tribute. Hutchison. That is, the Analects of Confucius has ten volumes. A book with thousands of words. And the 11-volume manuscript fee is a tribute. I also pay tribute to Master Han Forging. The famous Zhuosu. Besides, I have to serve Susie. He is also the father of Qin Zao. Han Zhi's ancestors. In other words, Baekje's tribute to the emperor included The Analects of Confucius, a thousand-character text, a forging worker and two sewing women workers from the State of Wu. This matter is related to Zhiji, who was sacrificed at the Five Blessingg Shrine in Hyogo Prefecture, and the envoy (Liu) who came from afar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. " In thirty-seven years, the emperor sent A Zhi as the master in Wu, demanding sewing clothes and getting four women, including Wu Zhi and Xue Zhi, to return. The emperor will collapse because of his dedication to the benevolent emperor. "That is to say, at that time, two weavers were introduced from China to China for textile technology. After Wu Zhiyuan's death, she was regarded as the great god of Five Blessingg and enshrined in Five Blessingg Temple. " "The Fourteenth Year of the History of Japan, Xionglue" said: "In the first month of the fourteenth spring, Bing Wuyin, a narrow owner of the manor, Qing and others, ambassador Wu Guo, took Tanasuenotebito, Wu Zhi, his brother Yuan and his brother Yuan Zai who sewed clothes", that is, the country. "The Japanese book says:" In the spring and February of the thirty-seventh year, I sent an envoy to the Lord, and all of them added the Lord to Wu for sewing. So, let the Lord and others cross North Korea and reach Wu. " Japanese History also said: "In the early days of Shen, I got The Analects of Confucius and Qian Wen from Baekje. In forty-one years, he was sent back to Wu, and the two of them, following Han Xiaoling and Wei Chan, turned chaos into Japan. Test, that is, Yongjia four years in the Western Jin Dynasty, when those who lived in Wu wanted to learn from Wu. This matter is contained in Japan's "Shen Yingji". Begging a sewing girl. In South Korea, South Korea is the deputy director of Jiulibo and Jiulizhi, both of whom are rural guides, and their salaries are paid by working women. "Therefore, the weaving and sewing technology of kimono was originally introduced from China. In addition, the Okura Shrine in Kyoto also honors the daughters of Wu and Han. The stone tablet of the shrine reads "Qin Ming God Wu Zhi God Han Zhi God; Silkworms are the ancestors of weaving orchestral dances. In addition, Nishinomiya also offered sacrifices to Qihe Shrine to Daimyojin, the weaver girl of Wu, the daughter of the Han Dynasty. The Japanese folk song Five Blessingg sings: "I don't think about it, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know." それはのがに. Don't worry, don't worry. The word "two weavers" means "two weavers". Now, now, I'll give it to you What happened? "In the past, the two concepts of Wu fu and kimono were different (because most of the kimono styles worn by nobles originated from the Tang Dynasty rather than Dongwu, and this kind of clothing was also called Tang fu before), but today these two concepts have almost overlapped. Many shops selling kimonos will write "Gofukuya" on their signboards, which shows that these two words are basically synonymous. There are many kinds of kimonos, regardless of color, texture and style, which have undergone thousands of years of changes. Not only are there obvious differences between men and women (men's kimonos are monotonous in color, black, with few styles, thin belts, simple accessories and convenient to wear; Women's kimonos have rich colors, wide belts, various types and styles, and many accessories), and according to different occasions and times, people will wear different kimonos to show caution (women's kimonos include wedding kimonos, adult kimonos, evening ceremony kimonos, banquet ceremony kimonos and general dresses). The weaving, dyeing and embroidery of kimono itself, as well as the complicated rules when wearing it (pay attention to wearing clogs and cloth socks when wearing kimono, and comb different hairstyles according to the types of kimono) make it look like a work of art. Designers constantly innovate in color and texture, and apply various bold designs to colors, so that modern impressions can be skillfully integrated into classical forms.