Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the traditional word formation in English?

What are the traditional word formation in English?

English word formation (1) prefix

Prefixes indicate the relationship between time and order.

1)ante-, anti-, which means "before, before and in advance"

Go ahead, expect,

2)ex-, which means "first, therefore, old"

Former president, ex-husband

3)fore-, which means "in front, in front, in front"

Prophecy, Dorcaster, prophecy

4) middle-,middle-,which means "middle, middle"

Midsummer at midnight.

5)post- "means" after, after "

After the war,

6)pre-, pri-, which means "before, in advance, in advance"

Prewar, prewar, prehistory

7)pro-, which means "before, before, before"

Preface (Prologue), prophet (prophet)

8)re-, which means "once again, once again"

Retell, rewrite

4. Prefix indicating the difference of comparison degree.

1)by-, which means "secondary, secondary"

By-product, from work (sideline)

2)extra-, which means "beyond, extra"

Extraordinary,

3)hyper- means "beyond and extreme"

Hypersonic velocity (ultrasound), hypertension (hypertension)

4)out-, which means "go too far"

Beat (a person who bids too much)

5)over-, which means "it's over, it's over"

Eat too much, wear too much, sleep too much

6) sub-, suc-, sur-, which means "low, secondary, secondary, secondary-"

Deputy editor, subordinate, subtropical (subtropical)

7)super-, sur- means "exceeding"

Supernatural, superpower, surplus, transcendence

8)under-, which means "inferior, low"

Insufficient size, insufficient growth, insufficient production (insufficient production)

9) vice-means "bad habits, times"

Vice chairman, vice chairman

5. Prefixes indicating * * * the same and equal.

1) com-, COP-, con-, cor-, co- means "* * * together".

Connect, combine, collect, fight, coexist and cooperate.

2)syn-, syl-, sym-, meaning "same, * *, and, class"

Symmetry, sympathy, synthesis (synthesis)

6. Prefixes that express complete meaning

1)al- alone stands for "complete, complete", almost,

2) over- means "complete" whole, overflowing (full)

3) pantheism, which means "all, all, all", panorama.

7. Prefix means separation and departure.

1)a- ab-, abs-, meaning "separate, leave" away from, separate, abstract, abstain.

2)de- means "leave, go" to leave, decolorize,

3)dis-, di-, dif-, which means "separate, leave", divorce and disarm.

4)ex-, e-, meaning "leave, separate" expel, exclude, emigrate (expel from abroad)

5) for-means "leave, leave" to forget and forgive.

6) means "leave" to release and solve.

7) means "separate, separate and choose"

8. The prefix means "through"

1) diameter, which means "passing, crossing" diameter, chart,

2)per-, pel-, which means "pass, always pass". Perfect, perfect, penetrating.

3)trans- means "crossing, passing" transparency, transmission and transportation.

9. Prefixes that reinforce meaning

A-, arouse, shame

Attachment, adjacency, adhesion (adhesion)

10. Prefix indicating changing the function of part of speech.

Be friends,

Uh-huh, slavery, empowerment, enrichment

Ad-, AC-, AF-, Ag-, An-, AP-, AR-, As-, AT-, Adaptation, Consistency, Affix, Aggression, Arrival, Assistance, Participation, Attraction, Arrangement, Assignment (Assignment).

English word formation (2) suffix

1. Noun suffix

(1) People with a certain occupation or action

1)-an, -ain, which means "people are in ... places, people who are proficient ..." American, historian,

2)-al, on behalf of the headmaster who holds the post of ...,

3)-ant, -ent, which means "..." Businessman, agent, servant, student,

4)-ar, a scholar, liar and peddler who means "..."

5)-ard, -art, meaning "one who does things", coward, laggard and braggart.

6)-Arian, which means "people" ... factions, people ... ism ",humanitarianism and vegetarianism.

7)-ary, which means "person engaged in ..." The secretary is missing.

8)-Ant, which means "a person with the responsibility of ..." Candidate, graduate

9)- Actor, meaning "doer", educator, speculator (speculator)

10)-Crat, which means "a regime, a supporter of socialism", a Democrat and a bureaucrat.

1 1)-ee, meaning "employee", employee.

12)-eer, which means "engaged in" ... people "engineers and volunteers.

13)-er, which means "people engaged in a certain occupation, people in a certain area or place" bankers, observers, Londoners, villas.

14)-ese, which means "... China people, ... locals" Japanese, Cantonese.

15)-ess, which means "female noun, actress, hostess and manager"

16)- Euro, an amateur who means "...", litté rateur.

17)-ian, which means "... local people, people who believe in ... people who ..."

18)-ician, meaning "master, home", electrician, magician and technician.

19)-icist, which means "one's life"

20)-ic, which means "those ..."

2 1)- that is, it means "love means small". Dear, aunt, Lacey (little girl)

22)-ier, which means "engaged in the occupation of ..." Knights, dressers, firemen (coppersmith)

23)-ine, ian, meaning "female person" heroine, ballet dancer.

24)-ist means "engaged in ... researchers, believers ..." Pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist.

25)-ive, which means "actor, actor" indigenous people, prisoners

26)——logist, meaning "... scientist, researcher" biologist, geologist (geologist)

27)—— Or, it means "..." Author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, which means "one who does" Young people, athletes and singers.

29)-yer, which means "engaged in ..." lawyer.

(2) Composition, which has the meaning of abstract nouns.

1)-acy, which means "nature, state and situation".

2) Age means "state, behavior, identity and its result, collectively referred to as" courage, storage and marriage ".

3)-al, a) means "the action and process of things". Refuse, arrive, live, deny, agree.

B) handbooks, signals, editorials and periodicals

4)-ance, -ence means "nature, condition, behavior, process, total amount, degree" endurance, importance, diligence, difference and obedience.

5)-anci, -cy, meaning "nature, state, behavior, process" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

6)- Reliability, meaning "action, nature, state", possibility, fear,

7)-craft, which means "craft, skill" woodcarving, handicrafts and state handicrafts.

8)-Cracy, which means "ruling and dominating" bureaucracy and democracy.

9)-cy, meaning "nature, status, position, level" Bankrupcy (bankruptcy)

10)-dom, which means "rank, field and state", freedom, kingdom and wisdom.

1 1)-ery, -ry, which means "behavior, state, habit", courage, bribery and confrontation.

12)-ety, which means the change of "nature and state", dubiety (doubt)

13)- fact,-fact, which means "make, ... change, function".

14)-hood, which means "qualification, identity, age and status".

15)-ice, which means "behavior, nature, state" notification, justice and service.

16)-ine, which means "medicine, discipline and famine with abstract concepts"

17)-ing, which means "the process of action, the result" architecture, writing and learning.

18)-ion, -ion, -ion,-ion, which means "process, result and condition of behavior" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression and correction.

19)-ise, meaning "nature, state" movement, commodity (commerce)

20)-ism stands for "system, doctrine, doctrine, belief and behavior". Socialism, criticism, spoken language, heroism.

2 1)-ity, which means "nature, state and degree" is pure, true, reliable and disastrous.

22)-ment, which means "behavior, state, process, means and the treatment, movement, judgment, punishment and debate of its results"

23)-mony, meaning "the result of action, the state", ceremony, witness.

24)-ness means "nature, state and degree". Kindness, kindness, fatigue and friendship.

25)- or, -our, meaning "action, nature, state" deviation, error,

26)-osity, meaning "action, state" psychology.

27)-Ship, meaning "situation, nature, skills, skills and identity, occupation".

28)-th means "action, nature, process, state" depth, wealth, truth, length and growth.

29)-tude, meaning "nature, state and degree" Latitude, altitude (altitude)

30)-ure means "behavior, result" exposure, stress, failure, procedure,

3 1)-y means "the result, state and nature of behavior". Glory, history, victory, exploration.

(3) It has the meaning of place and place.

1)- Age, meaning "residence, location" village and bungalow.

2)-ary, which means "residence, site", library and barn.

3)-ery, ry, meaning "workplace, feeding place, place", laundry room, nursery, surgery (operating room)

4)-ory, which means "workplace, residence", factory, dormitory, laboratory and observatory.

(4) It has academic and scientific significance.

1)-grapy, which means "... study and write" biology, calligraphy and geography.

2)-ic, ics stands for "... learning ... method" logic, mechanics, optics and electronics.

3)-3)-ontology, which stands for "..."

4)-nomology, which means "... learning ..." Astronomy, economics and ecology.

5)-ery stands for "discipline and technology" chemistry, cooking and machinery.

6)-y, which means "... learning, skills and methods" photography, philosophy.

(5) the sum of people and things, collective significance

1)- Age, luggage, tonnage

2)-dom, newspaperdom (Press)

3)- Community, neighborhood, women

4)-ery, cavalry, department (cabinet)

5)- Law, legislation and judicature

(six) indicate the meaning of the names of articles and substances.

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant

2)- Aluminum, Signal, Picture (Pictorial)

3)ar, collar and pillar (stone pillar)

4)- Er, boilers, computers, washing machines, cookers.

5)-ery, curtains (satin)

6)-ing, clothes, mats,

7)- Components, instruments, equipment and accessories

(7) It means "tiny"

1)-cle, particle,

2)- Molecules (molecules)

3)- El, the package

4)- Yeah, chicken, girl

5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)- Eta, Eta, Eto, cigarettes, prose (prose)

7)-kin, napkin

8)- Ling, Duckling,

9)- Letters, brochures

Y, baby, dog

2. Adjective suffix

(1) has the meaning of "attribute, tendency and association"

1)- Capable, mobile, comfortable, applicable, visible and responsible.

2)-al, nature, addition and education

3)- Ann, Ann, city, suburb, Republican Party

4)- ant, -ent, distant, important and excellent

5)-ar, similar, popular, conventional

6)-ary, military, voluntary

Ice, art, logic, politics, system, history, physics,

8)-ine, male, female, ocean

9)-ing, moving, touching and bold

A little silly, stupid, bookish and selfish

1 1)- energetic, positive, impressive and decisive.

Theoretical, satisfactory and mandatory

13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, gentle (gentle)

② The meaning of "similarity, similarity"

1)- a little, boyish, childish

2)-esque, picturesque

Like, like a man, like a child

4)-ly, a man, a loving father, a scholar and a loving mother.

5)- Yes, it's troublesome and handsome.

6)-y, milky white, pasty

(3) means "enough"

1)- substantial, beautiful, wonderful, beneficial and true.

2)- Greedy, dangerous, generous, brave and diverse.

3)- ENT, violence,

(4) refers to being formed, made or produced by a substance.

1)- green, wood, gold, wool

2)- gaseous

3)-fic, science

(5) the meaning of direction

1)- East, East, West

2)- Forward, Down, Forward

(6) means "multiple"

1)- Dual tone, dual tone, treble

2)ple, triple

3) Times, times, times.

(7) the meaning of "quantitative relationship"

1)- thirteen years old

2)-ty, fifty

3)- Fourth, fiftieth

(8) The meaning of nationality, language and religion.

1)- Ann, Rome, Europe

2)-ese, Chinese,

3)- English, English, Spanish

(9) The meaning of "degree of comparison"

1)- er, bigger.

2)- Slightly red and yellow

3)- Expected, highest

The most important and highest.

(10) other meaning

-Less, negative, countless, stainless steel, wireless

3. Verb suffix

1)-ize, ise, which means "make, become, ..." Modernization, mechanization, democratization and organization.

2)-en, meaning "make, make, make", weak, soft and hard.

3)-fy, which means "make ................................................"

4)-ish, which means "manufacturing" to complete, abolish, reduce and establish.

5)-ate, which means "yes"

4. Adverb suffix

Possibly, quickly and simply

2)- upward, downward, inward and upward

3)- Mode, always, horizontal

4)- clockwise, otherwise, clockwise.