Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Who are the famous people of Wenzhou
Who are the famous people of Wenzhou
Chen Fu-liang: Southern Song scholar, politician, one of the founders of the Yongjia school
Sun Yijiang: Qing Dynasty linguist, the first scholar to decipher the oracle bone inscriptions.
Zhang Zong: first minister of the imperial court during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, known as 'Zhang Gao Lao' (张阁老).
Liu Ying: Revolutionary martyr, secretary of the Zhejiang and Fujian Provincial Committee and member of the Central China Bureau of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China.
Xiang Qiao: Xiang Qiao, known as Dong'ou (Oudong), was ranked second in the Jiajing examination conducted by Zhang Zong and Huo Tao during the Jiajing period (i.e. February 1529) of the Ming Dynasty. Later, he became a counsellor of Guangdong, and wrote "Oudong Records", a collection of Wenzhou literature and history.
Wang Jisi
Opera artist and educator (1906-1996), name Qi, Ouhai people. After graduating from Southeast University, he has been teaching in Zhejiang and Guangdong for 70 years. During his lifetime, he was a professor and doctoral supervisor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, and also served as the director of the Department of Chinese and the Institute of Opera and the director of the Institute of Ancient Literature. He has published more than 30 monographs, including "The Western Chamber" (西厢记校注).
Dai Jiaxiang
The literalist (1906-1998), with the character Youhe, was a native of Rui'an. He studied under Wang Guowei at the Graduate School of Chinese Studies, Tsinghua University, and practiced scripture and paleography. He has made great achievements in the study of Jinwen, and the Dictionary of Jinwen, which he edited, is a masterpiece of contemporary Jinwen research in China. He was a professor at East China Normal University.
Jiang Lifu
Mathematician and educator (1890-1978) Cangnan. He studied in the United States in his early years and received a doctorate degree in mathematics. After returning to China, he founded the Department of Mathematics at Nankai University and was a member of the Academia Sinica. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he abandoned his post as director of the Institute of Mathematics of the Academia Sinica in Taiwan. He returned to the mainland and became a professor at Lingnan University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, and is one of the founders of modern mathematics in China. He is one of the founding fathers of modern mathematics in China. He has translations of Robachevsky's Preliminary Geometry.
Hong Shilu
Parasitologist (1894-1955), a native of Yueqing. He studied in Germany in his early years, specializing in parasitology, and received a doctorate in medicine from Kyushu University in Japan. After returning to China, he taught and conducted research in medical schools in Beijing, Nanjing, Sichuan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and made outstanding contributions to the research and prevention of parasitic diseases, and the "Hong's Hookworm Measurement Method" created by him is still commonly used in the world. During his lifetime, he was the director of the Department of Health of Zhejiang Province and the dean of the Zhejiang Medical College, and he had monographs such as "General Introduction to Pathology".
Zhang Zhaoqian
A member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a botanist (1900-1972), a native of Ouhai. He graduated from Southeast University, studied in England, and after returning to China, he has long been teaching or engaged in scientific research in universities in Beijing, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangxi and Guangdong. During his lifetime, he was a first-class researcher and acting director of the South China Institute of Botany in Guangzhou. He devoted himself to the study of plant classification and flora, and contributed to the development of plant science in China and the development of subtropical plant resources. He has published many monographs, such as Flora of China, and has translated more than 20 papers.
Zhang Shuyi
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Acoustician born in 1935 in Wenzhou City, female. After graduating from Nanjing University as a graduate student, she stayed there to teach. Now is the director of the Institute of Acoustics, doctoral tutor. Its "photoacoustic heat wave into the pump" won the second prize for national scientific and technological progress. He has published a number of books, including "Growth Characteristics of Surface Acoustic Waves Excited by Fork Finger Transducers".
Pan Huaisu:
(1894-1978), an expert in music and rhythm, was born in Yongjia. In his early years, he studied in Japan and Germany and was awarded a doctorate degree. After returning to China, he worked as a journalist and university professor. He was a keen lover of music, and switched from literary translation to the study of Sui and Tang dynasty Yan music and folk music, and his research result "twenty-three unequal and pure laws" opened a new way of music law research.
Xia Chengtao:
Lyricist, (1900-1986), Qu Chan, Qu Bei, a native of Wenzhou. In his early years, he graduated from the tenth division of Wenzhou province, and has been teaching at Zhejiang University and Hangzhou University for more than 60 years. He spent his whole life studying lexicography with an attitude of faith and truthfulness, and made outstanding achievements, and was regarded as "a generation of lexicographers", famous both at home and abroad. He is the author of "Chronicle of Tang and Song Lyricists" and "Collection of Xia Chengtao's Lyrics", among other monographs.
Fang Jiekan:
Jinshijia (1901-1987), also known as Yan, was a native of Taishun. He used to teach at the Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts. He was famous for engraving jade seals in Shanghai, and had treated more than 20,000 seals, and Guo Moruo commented that his seals were "pure fire". During his lifetime, he served as an honorary director of the Chinese Calligraphers Association.
Zheng Manqing:
Calligrapher and painter (1902-1975) Yue, self-proclaimed Man Beard, alias Yujing Shanren, Wenzhou city people. Specializing in poetry, calligraphy, painting, medicine and boxing, known as the "five old man", has long been in the mainland and Taiwan's higher culture and art colleges and universities as a teaching position. His works of calligraphy and painting have been exhibited in Taiwan, Southeast Asia, the United States and France for many times, and he is known as the "Sage of Painting" and the "Master of Oriental Ink Painting".
Su Buqing:
(1902-) A mathematician and educator. Mathematician and educator, one of the founders of the Chinese Mathematical Society in 1935, editor-in-chief of the Chinese Mathematical Journal. Founded the Annual Mathematical Journal. Honorary President of the Chinese Mathematical Society. Doctoral supervisor. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Honorary Doctorate of Soka University, Japan. Founded the School of Differential Geometry. Invented the "Su cone" and "Su chain". He is the author of Introduction to Projective Curves, Introduction to Projective Surfaces, Introduction to Projective **** Yoke Networks, Affine Differential Geometry, and Selected Mathematical Papers of Su Buqing. He has received various national awards. He was the president of Fudan University. He is now Honorary President of Fudan University, Honorary Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of China, and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Xia Nai:
Archaeologist and member of the Academic Council of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (1910-1985), Xia Nai is a native of Wenzhou. Studied in England in his early years. Received a doctorate degree in Egyptian archaeology. Engaged in archaeological research all his life, successively served as director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the State Commission on Cultural Relics, etc., indelible contribution to the establishment of the new Chinese archaeology. He has been awarded the title of academician by the highest academic institutions in Britain, Germany, the United States and Italy. He has published 224 kinds of papers and many monographs such as "Collected Papers on Archaeology".
Zhao Chaojiu:
The leading figure of modern journalism (1910-1992), with the pen name of Lin Fang, was born in Wencheng. Graduated from Shanghai China Public School, he served as editor-in-chief and president of Xinmin Evening News, vice president of the National Association of Journalists, and was received by Chairman Mao Zedong seven times before and after the founding of the PRC. He was received by Chairman Mao Zedong seven times before and after the founding of the PRC. He published a variety of works, including "January in Yan'an".
Ye Fang:
Yongjia Shatou (1911-1986) revolutionaries, graduated from the seventh phase of the Whampoa Military Academy in 1930, served as a brigadier general of the Central Military Academy of the Kuomintang, led the uprising in 1949, the peaceful liberation of Wenzhou.
Nan Bei Jin:
Scholar born in 1918 in Yueqing. Long engaged in the study and teaching of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. 1919 went to Taiwan, served as president of the East-West College in Virginia, U.S.A. and director of the Chinese Culture College in Toronto, Canada. He has published dozens of monographs, including Introduction to Zen and Tao.
Gu Chao-hao:
(1926-) A native of Wenzhou. Graduated from the Mathematics Department of Zhejiang University. Ph.D. from Moscow University, USSR. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, professor and director of the Institute of Mathematics at Fudan University. He was the president of the University of Science and Technology of China, a deputy to the Third, Sixth and Seventh National People's Congress, a member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and a member of the Standing Committee of the Eighth CPPCC. He was awarded the National Advanced Worker and Model Worker of the Education System. He specializes in mathematics, and has made important research achievements in three fields: differential geometry, partial differential equations and mathematical physics. He has more than 110 academic papers and monographs, including Classical Canonical Field Theory, Differential Geometry in Chiral Spaces and Isolator Theory and Applications (co-author).
Mingxuan Gao:
The criminalist was born in Pingyang in 1928, and is originally from Yuhuan. Graduated from Beijing University and Renmin University of China. Now is the head of the law department of Renmin University of China, doctoral supervisor, director-general of the Criminal Law Research Society of the Law Society of China, vice-chairman of the International Association of Penal Law, China, and a member of the disciplinary review group of the Academic Council of the State Council. He has published books such as The Conception and Birth of Criminal Law in the People's Republic of China.
Chen Guangzhong:
Jurist born in 1930 in Wenzhou. Graduated from Beijing University. Has served as president of China University of Political Science and Law, professor, doctoral supervisor, vice president of the Law Society, member of the Law Review Group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee published more than 10 monographs, such as China's Law Tutorial.
Dai Jinxing:
Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences LPG expert Born in Rui'an in 1935. Graduated. Engaged in long-term research in the field of coal gas, won the National "Tenth Five-Year" Award for Outstanding Contribution to Scientific and Technological Work, National Scientific and Technological Progress First Prize. He is now the director of the Natural Gas Research Office of Beijing Petroleum Exploration and Development Research Institute, a doctoral supervisor and a senior engineer. He has published 8 monographs, including Natural Gas Geology, and more than 100 papers.
Shi Liming:
Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Cytogeneticist (1939-1996), native of Yueqing. Graduated from Fudan University. Engaged in animal cell research for a long time, established a wildlife cell bank with the characteristics of China's resources, and attracted international attention to the karyotype evolution of muntjacs and the discovery of a new species of muntjacs. His book "New Procedures for Evaluating Radiation Protection Drugs by Cytogenetic Methods" was awarded the National Science Congress Award. He was a researcher and director of the Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhao Erchun:
(1941-1964) A model of love for the people, he was awarded the title of "model of love for the people" by the Ministry of National Defense, and his class was named "Zhao Erchun's class".
Wu Qidi:
President of Tongji University, born in 1947 in Yongjia, studied in Switzerland, and received a Ph.D. In 1980, he formulated the national standard for computer glyphs, won the second prize of the Ministry of Electronics Industry's major scientific research achievements. 1998 honorary title of "Top Ten Women Excellence in the country", is now the president of the University of Tongji.
Chen Qiu:
Late Qing Dynasty thinker, medical doctor (1851-1903), the word Zhisan, No. hinglu, ancestral home in Yueqing, born in Rui'an, the late years of Yongjia city. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu. He was the first to establish the Liji Hospital and Academy in China, and published Liji Academy Newspaper, creating a path for the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, he advocated for the reform of the law. His writings are rich, but many of them have been lost, and his descendants have compiled a collection called Chen Qiu Jie.
Chen Feichen:
Modern educator, scholar (1859-1917), the word Kai Shi, Rui'an. He received his bachelor's degree in the twenty-ninth year of the Guangxu reign. He was the editor-in-chief of the New World Journal. Most of his life engaged in education, successively taught in Yongjia Luoshan Academy, Hangzhou Yangzheng School, Peking University, the two Canton Dialect School, Peking University, etc. Famous scholars such as Ma Shulun, Xu Deheng, Feng Youlan and so on are all from his disciples. There is a collection of Chen Feichen (Chen Feichen Collection) in the world.
Song Ju:
A modern thinker (1862-1910), Pingzi, a native of Pingyang. He was the acting chief of the Shandong Compilation Bureau. In his early years, he and Zhang Taiyan **** compiled "the world newspaper", determined to "speak for the world's suffering people. Its "six fasting Pei Zhi", the Hundred Days' Reform to play a role in promoting the role. At that time and zhang taiyan and called "zhejiang two wizards". There are "Song forgiveness collection" is circulated.
Zhu Zichang:
Wenzhou boxwood wood carving master (1874-1943) name Aaron, Wenzhou city people. His works "Monk Jiban" and "Hide and Seek" have participated in modern large-scale exhibitions at home and abroad, respectively, won the Nanyang Persuasion Award of Excellence and the Panama Games second prize, for the first time for the Wenzhou boxwood wood carving in the world to win the reputation.
Hong Yi Da Shi:
Artist and monk (1880-1942), surnamed Li, No. Shutong, originating from Pinghu, Zhejiang Province, was born in Tianjin, studied in Japan, studied Western painting and music, and returned to China to devote himself to art education in Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, etc. He became a monk in Hangzhou in 1921. He became a monk in Hangzhou and came to Wenzhou in 1921, where he was stationed at Qingfu Temple and Jiangxin Temple for 12 years, practicing Rudraksha Buddhism and completing the masterpiece of Buddhism, "The Four-pointed Rudraksha Bikkhu Style and Phase Table Record".
Xie Ling Yun (385-433), a native of Yangxia, Chen County (present-day Taikang, Henan Province), moved to Shining, Huiji (present-day Shangyu, Zhejiang Province). When he was young, he was raised outside, and his clan members called him Hak Er, and he was called Hak Xie. He was granted the title of Duke of Kang Le, with a cognac of 2,000 households, and was known as Xie Kang Le, and he was a literary scholar in the Jin and Song dynasties. Xie Kangle was a scholar of literature in the Jin and Song dynasties. He was a young man who was very studious, had a good knowledge of books, and was good at writing.
Xuanjue:
The Tang Dynasty monk (665-713), commonly known by the surname of Dai, Mingdao, was a native of Yongjia. At the age of four, first in Yongjia Longxing Temple as a monk, and then in the south of Caoxi Bao Lin Temple to visit the sixth ancestor of Zen Huineng, stayed overnight, that is, the realization of the "lifeless" theory, known as "a sleep Jue". He advocated Tiantai and Ch'an as one of the five major sects of Ch'an Buddhism. He was one of the five major sects of Ch'an Buddhism.
WANG SHI PENG (1112-1171), the word Guiling, the name Meixi, Yueqing County, Southern Song Dynasty. 7 years old in the school, gifted with wisdom, reciting thousands of words a day. He was awarded the title of Scholar.
Yongjia Four Spirits:
Song, Wenzhou Poet
Xu Chiu: (?
Song, Wenzhou poet /P>
Xu Chiao: (???)-1214, word Linghui, Yongjia people. He spent his whole life in cloth. He is the author of "Xu Zhaoshi Collection".
Xu Gui: (1162-1241) No. Lingyuan, a native of Yongjia. He was a county magistrate, and specialized in calligraphy. He was a magistrate in Yongjia and specialized in calligraphy. He was the author of Xu Gui ji.
Weng Volume: (1163-1245) the word Ling Shu, Yueqing people. He had a rough and bumpy journey and ended up in a cloth coat. He was the author of "The Collected Works of Weng Roll".
Zhao Shixiu: (1170-1219) Words Lingxiu, Yongjia people. In the first year of Shaoxi, he was promoted to the state magistrate, and was the author of Zhao Shixiu ji (Collection of Zhao Shixiu).
("The Four Spirits of Yongjia" created a new school of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty. His poetic style was shallow, simple, simple and light.)
Ye Shi:
Southern Song philosopher and writer (1150-1223), with the character Zhengze and the name Shuixin, was born in Rui'an. He was the second scholar in the fifth year of Chunxi, and served as a minister in the Ministry of Military Affairs. He was a strong advocate of resistance to the Jin Dynasty, but was impeached and dismissed from his post, and returned to Shuixin Village on the outskirts of Yongjia City, where he specialized in writing and teaching. In philosophy, history, literature and political theory, all have contributed to the Yongjia school of the collection. He is the master of the Yongjia school of literature.
Wang Zhenpeng:
Yuan, painter (ca. 1278-1348), the word peng yun, the number of lonely clouds Jiuyi, Wenzhou. For hoarding outstanding, by Yuan Renzong award, the official to the CaoYunZiTou, long time in the palace extension of painting, have access to the imperial collection of famous paintings of the past dynasties, to the boundary of the painting see into, and also work object, once by imperial decree to make the ten concubines Cui, and painting the "Daming Palace map" to dedicate, said the divine product. He also painted the "Daming Palace" and presented it to the court, which was regarded as a divine work of art.
Liu Ji:
(1311-1375), with the name of Bowen, was a native of Nantian, Wencheng County, Wenzhou (formerly Qingtian County), and was famous for assisting Zhu Yuanzhang in completing his empire and creating the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous statesman, thinker and literary figure in Chinese history. He had deep attainments in politics, military, astronomy, geography and literature, and his writings include Yu Ion, The Collection of Overflowing Ampoules, The Collection of Writing Love, The Collection of Ploughing Eyebrows, and The Spring and Autumn Mingjing.
Xie Tingzhuan:
Ming Painter (1377-1452) Name Dehuan, No. Lejing, Yongjia. Specializing in landscape painting, after entering the Palace Painting Academy, y appreciated, was awarded the imperial gift of "pen fine into the God" stamp a side, opened for the Jin Yiwei command frugal affairs, there are "water and mountain color map" and other masterpieces, now hidden in Japan: poetry "dreaming Hall set" has been lost.
Ren Daoxun:
Ming painter and calligrapher (1422-1503) word Kecheng, the late name of eight one Taoist, Rui'an. 12 years old, that is, with the prodigy recommendation, into the palace for painting and calligraphy offerings, the official to the Secretary of the Taishang Temple. He specialized in painting plum blossoms and landscapes, and was regarded as being above Guo Xi, a great painter of the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy was outstanding and unique.
Zhao Shizhen:
Ming Dynasty, firearms developer (1552-1611), Yueqing people. Officials to the Zhongshu Sherman. He devoted his life to the development of firearms, and invented the Switching Singijeon, Thunder Singijeon, and Rocket Slide. In the history of China's rocket development, the rocket skate has the merit of creation. Author of the "Divine Weapon Spectrum", "renewed Divine Weapon Spectrum", "Divine Weapon Spectrum or ask".
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