Who are the 20 most influential people in China?

1. Zhang Ruimin-Fortune selected 25 influential figures in China, and Zhang Ruimin, CEO of Haier Group, topped the list. The reason given is that Zhang Ruimin is the most famous China entrepreneur in the west, and his strategy of going upstream has attracted the attention of the global business and management circles. The commentary said: Zhang Ruimin is the most influential figure in China business circles from any angle. It took him 20 years to build Haier into the fourth largest white goods manufacturer in the world. Haier has not only become the first brand of household appliances in China, but also one of the few famous brands in China. As one of the earliest entrepreneurs who practiced internationalization in China, Zhang Ruimin set up a factory in the United States with extraordinary courage and succeeded in market segments, becoming the most famous China entrepreneur in the western world.

Ren Zheng Fei, the latest issue of Time magazine in the United States, selected 65,438+000 celebrities who influenced the world in 2005, and Ren was the only China person among the "business tycoons". As the founder and leading core of Huawei, Ren is a legend. The lower the profile, the more legendary. In the battle of shopping malls, Ren was never aggressive, never took the initiative to provoke disputes with his opponents, and did not like taking risks. Compared with most people of the same magnitude, he is more generous, kind and warm. 15 years later, he has become the real "godfather" in the field of telecom equipment manufacturing in China.

3. Ma Yun-the leader of e-commerce in China. Make Alibaba an e-commerce empire in China. The transaction with Yahoo 1 100 million dollars not only enabled Alibaba to obtain sufficient funds, but also obtained the most advanced search engine technology in the world. The development trend of e-commerce shows that in addition to payment system, search engine will become a vital part of e-commerce in the future. By 2005, Alibaba, led by Ma Yun, had entered almost all key business areas involved in e-commerce: B2B, C2C, online payment, search and portal business. What is commendable is that he manages every business vividly. He has changed China people's views on e-commerce and will also subvert the world's views on e-commerce.

Niu Gensheng —— In 2005, the TV program "Super Girl" sponsored by Mengniu pushed the company's influence to a new height. This year, Mengniu's overall sales exceeded10 billion, the sales of liquid milk ranked first in the country, the sales of ice cream ranked among the best, and the fast-growing aseptic milk business was unparalleled. In June 5438+10, the global recruitment of Mengniu Dairy with the style of "super girl" ended, and Niu Gensheng handed over the CEO position to the winner of 64 global competitors. Less than six years after starting a business, I'm afraid only Niu Gensheng in China has such tolerance and self-confidence. In the new year, Mengniu will devote itself to expanding overseas markets (Mengniu milk won a great victory in the Hong Kong market in 2005, with a market share of nearly 30%), and seek cooperation with well-known foreign enterprises and brands in order to maintain a high-speed growth trend. Niu Gensheng's goal is to reach $10 billion in sales revenue in 20 10 and become one of the top 20 dairy industries in the world.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wang Shi —— In 2005, despite the macro-control policies issued by the government, Vanke was able to maintain "quality growth", and it is estimated that its annual income and profit will increase by more than 20% and 50% respectively. According to this performance, Vanke became the only listed company that maintained profit growth in 15.

It can be said that Wang Shi created Vanke, the most transparent enterprise in China real estate industry. He established the corporate philosophy of "simplicity, transparency, standardization and equality" for Vanke and advocated the creation of a healthy and rich life. The corporate culture of "always respecting people" also made Vanke an outstanding employer of Fortune (Chinese version) in 2005. Since 1999, Wang Shi no longer holds the post of general manager. Judging from the development of Vanke in the past six years, his successor plan is very successful. Wang Shi, who retired to the second line, has more time to engage in his favorite extreme sports. In 2003, he climbed Mount Everest. He was 52 years old that year. By 2005, he completed the "7+2" plan, that is, he climbed the highest mountain on seven continents and made a trip to the North and South poles. Therefore, in 2006, Vanke will cooperate with China Municipal Government to build low-rent housing to solve the housing problem of vulnerable groups. Wang Shi has now become a unique banner of China business community: distinctive personality and love of life. His enterprise outlook and values have influenced a group of new entrepreneurs in China.

6. Yang-Although it is still too early to predict whether Lenovo will enter the top 500, Yang has fully demonstrated the elegance of a world-class business leader in the past year. The integration with IBM's PC business is progressing smoothly, its business performance has not been affected, and its global market share has been consolidated. Among them, the domestic market share of PC has increased to 37% (this is a record of the market share of a single PC) and Lenovo's mobile phone sales rank first among domestic brands, which are remarkable. Fortunately, under the leadership of Yang, the two CEOs handed over smoothly, which laid the foundation for the new Lenovo to improve its operational efficiency, broaden its product line and replicate Lenovo's "China model" in the international market. From now on, no one will attribute any success of Lenovo Group to Liu Chuanzhi, and every step of Yang will have a great impact on the market and the wider business community.

7. Li Yanhong-The biggest wealth myth in China in 2005 was that Baidu was listed on NASDAQ. On the day of listing, Li Yanhong, founder and CEO of Baidu, saw the company's opening price of $60 on Wall Street. On the phone call to the staff in Beijing, he was so excited that tears filled his eyes. But this time, the myth is far from over. On the same day, Baidu's share price closed at 122 US dollars, setting a record for the first day of listing of US stocks in five years. Baidu is regarded by Wall Street as China's Google, with a market value of over US$ 65,438+US$ 30 billion. It is normal for investors to enthusiastically pursue Baidu shares. The Internet has changed and is still changing the world. Now the Internet industry generally believes that search technology is likely to change the Internet. As the leader of Baidu and online search in China, Li Yanhong's influence should not be underestimated. Of course, in 2006, Li Yanhong will face aggressive attacks from Google, Yahoo and MSN. Whether he can defend Baidu's leading position in China search engine will ultimately determine his influence on the business community.

Yin-There is no doubt that China will become the largest automobile consumption market in the world. So, who can be the pride of China automobile industry? Yin, Chairman and General Manager of Chery Automobile, may have a chance. 1996, Yin left Changchun FAW, where she worked for more than 12 years, and returned to her hometown of Anhui, ready to manufacture cars with independent brands and intellectual property rights. In the joint venture automobile enterprise, Yin must have deeply realized the importance of intellectual property rights to automobile manufacturing, so his desire for independent intellectual property rights and brands is almost paranoid. Most experts in the automobile industry believe that it will be difficult for China's automobile industry to take the road of independent innovation, let alone only produce cars of its own brand. Therefore, in addition to Chery Automobile, large automobile manufacturers in China have also established joint ventures with international automobile manufacturers to produce automobile brands and models provided by their international partners. However, Chery Automobile insists on the road of independent innovation, and its answer sheet declares that the "expert" view is incorrect: in 2005, China's automobile market was relatively depressed (with a growth rate of about 20%), but Chery Automobile achieved automobile sales of189,000 vehicles, becoming the growth champion among domestic large automobile manufacturers, with a growth rate of 1 18%. Chery's automobile exports have also remained the first for many years in a row. In 2005, the total export volume reached 6.5438+800,000 vehicles.

9. Huang Guangyu-Hua Ping announced that he would hold 9.75438+0% equity of Gome, a listed company of Gome Group, by issuing convertible bonds and warrants. Huang Guangyu also promised to announce the financial status of private electrical retail assets within five years and inject them into listed companies. At present, most of Huang Guangyu's assets come from Gome. This transaction not only means the success of Gome's financing, but also gains Huaping's experience in mergers and acquisitions and corporate governance. Gome is the largest retailer of electrical and consumer electronics products in China. In less than ten years, there are 450 direct chain stores in more than 20 cities in China/KLOC-0, which shows Huang Guangyu's extraordinary strategy and execution ability. His goal is to increase the sales revenue by 10 times in 2008, reaching10.2 billion yuan, and strive to enter the top 500 in the world. At present, less than 30% of China's electrical appliances sales come from chain stores, while 60% in Europe and America. The total scale of the top three industries only accounts for 10% of the market. If we consider the natural growth of the market, the future of Gome and Huang Guangyu is indeed limitless.

10. Zhou Houjian —— Acquired Kelon and released "Hiview Letter Core" (the first digital video media processing chip with independent intellectual property rights in China), which made Hisense one of the most exposed enterprises in 2005, and the influence of its head, Zhou Houjian, soared. Compared with Haier in the same city, Hisense has a longer history, but its scale is only one third of the latter. The impression of the outside world is that "slow work produces fine work", which is more than enough. From 65438 to 0992, Zhou Houjian, a technical background, took office, instead of emphasizing expansion, insisting on independent technological innovation. Since the beginning of 2 1 century, the color TV screen production line, frequency conversion air conditioning technology and CDMA technology introduced by Hisense were all the most advanced technologies in the world at that time. In the sixth year of Zhao Di, Su Wu finally returned to Chang 'an. The following year, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan 'an and Sang Hongyang were charged with rebellion. Su Wu has a good relationship with Shangguan and Sang Hongyang, and his son is also involved. Su Wu was removed from office. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Su Wu was appointed as the Commissioner of Customs for his participation in the establishment of Xuan Di.

Chu was an outstanding politician and patriotic poet at the end of the Warring States Period. His name is Ping, the word Ziyuan, and he is a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Xiong Tong, from Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei).

Qu Yuan was the first great patriotic poet in China. He initiated a new era of poetry from collective singing to individual independent writing. He is the founder of China's positive romantic poetry tradition, and one of the "four famous people in world culture" (Copernicus in Poland, Shakespeare in Britain and Dante in Italy).

Qu Yuan experienced three periods in his life: Chu Weiwang, Chu Huaiwang and King Xiang of Qing Dynasty, and his main activities were in the period of Chu Huaiwang. This period is the eve of China's imminent reunification. "Qin Shihuang is horizontal, and the king of Chu is vertical." Qu Yuan was born in a noble family and was good at dealing with chaos, so he was favored by Chu Huaiwang in his early years and was a leftist. In order to realize the great cause of reunifying Chu, Dr. San Lv actively assisted Chu Huaiwang in reforming the country. At one time, there was a situation in Chu that the country was rich and the people were strong, and the princes were hard to hope for. However, due to the sharp contradiction between Qu Yuan and the decadent aristocratic group of Chu State in internal affairs and diplomacy, and the jealousy of Shangguan doctor and others, Qu Yuan was later framed by a group of little people and alienated by Chu Huaiwang.

In the 15th year of Wang Huai (the first 304 years), Zhang Yi paid off Shanxi merchants, Zilan and Zheng Xiu as spies with a large sum of money. At the same time, he tricked Wang Huai into breaking off diplomatic relations. After being cheated, he became angry from embarrassment and sent troops to Qin twice, both of which were defeated. So Qu Yuan was ordered to send troops to Qi State to rebuild the good relationship between Qi and Chu. Here, Zhang Yi once again went from Qin to Chu.

In the thirty years of Wang Huai, Qu Yuan returned to Ying Du. In the same year, Qin made an appointment with the military attache and was detained by Qin. Finally died in the state of Qin. After Wang Xiang ascended the throne, he continued to implement the policy of surrender. Qu Yuan was expelled again and exiled to Jiangnan, wandering between Yuan and Xiang. In the 21st year (278 BC), the state of Qin conquered Baicheng.

Qu Yuan's works include Li Sao, Tian Wen, Nine Songs (1 1), Nine Chapters (9) and Evocation, with a total of 23 articles. In addition, whether Buju and Fisherman were written by Qu Yuan is still controversial in academic circles. It put forward 172 questions to the sky with questions, involving astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy and many other fields, which showed the poet's bold suspicion of traditional ideas and the scientific spirit of pursuing truth. Nine Songs is a set of music songs for offering sacrifices to gods based on folk songs. A large number of images of gods are created in the poems, most of which are love songs between man and god.

Qu Yuan's works record his persistence in the ideal of "beautiful politics" and his struggle against the decadent aristocratic groups in Chu. His ideal of "beautiful politics" is shown in his works, that is, "to cultivate talents and empower them, but not to be fully satisfied with them" (Li Sao). The so-called "cultivating talents and appointing talents" is to select truly talented people to govern the country and oppose the nobility and inferiority in the world. It shows that it is reasonable to select talents regardless of their status. The so-called "obeying the law without being fully satisfied" means perfecting the statutes, that is, the laws are not expensive and limiting the privileges of the old nobles. Qu Yuan's ideal of "beautiful politics" reflects his sharp opposition to the decadent aristocratic groups in Chu and expresses his progressive demand of getting rid of bad politics, with the ultimate goal of saving the motherland from peril and making Chu rich and strong. Related to this, Qu Yuan's works also profoundly reveal Chu. At the same time, he showed his determination to care about the country and people, love the country and devote himself to the motherland. Although Qu Yuan was exiled or even exiled, he always thought about the rise and fall of the motherland and the sufferings of the people, and hoped that the King of Chu would repent and turn over a new leaf, work hard and be the master of rejuvenation. He knows that loyalty to honesty and frankness will lead to disaster, but he always "bears it". Knowing that he faced many dangers, he could have gone to other countries to find a way out in the era of "using Chu materials", but he refused to leave Chu, which showed his infinite loyalty to the motherland and his personality and will to "win glory with the sun and the moon".

Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China literature. He is an outstanding representative of romantic poets. As an outstanding politician and patriot, Qu Yuan's spirit of loving the motherland and the people, persisting in the truth and dying, and his lofty personality of "glory for the sun and the moon" have inspired and nurtured countless Chinese sons and daughters for thousands of years, especially when the country and the nation are in danger. As a great poet, this spirit is even more obvious. It not only marks that China's poetry has entered a new era from collective singing to individual originality, but also his new poetic style, Chu Ci, has broken through the expression form of The Book of Songs, greatly enriched the expressive force of poetry and opened up a new world for China's ancient poetry creation. Later generations also called Chu Ci and The Book of Songs "wind and coquettish". Feng Sao is a poem by China.

In the history of China, Qu Yuan was the most admired and loved poet by the people. According to the continuity of Sui Shu and geographical harmony, Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The custom of making zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in China originated from people's commemoration of Qu Yuan. From 1938 to 1953, Qu Yuan was also listed as one of the "Four Cultural Celebrities" in the world and was well received.

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word euan, no. Jia Xuan was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). At birth, Shandong was occupied by nomadic people. 2 1 year-old joined the anti-Jin army and soon returned to the Southern Song Dynasty. He has been to Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and eastern Zhejiang.

During his tenure, he took active measures to recruit exiles, train the army, reward farming, fight corruption, and attach importance to stability and people's livelihood. He persisted in resisting gold all his life. In the notes of Ten Comments on Meiqin and Nine Comments, the political and military situation at that time was analyzed in detail, which strongly refuted the fallacy of exaggerating the strength of nomadic people and advocating compromise and surrender. It is required to strengthen operational preparations and boost morale in order to restore the Central Plains. His anti-gold suggestion was not adopted and was hit by the peace faction. I have left my post for a long time and lived in Shangrao and Lead Mountain in Jiangxi.

I used it in my later years and soon died of illness. His ci tries to restore the patriotic enthusiasm of national reunification, pour out the grief and indignation of hard-to-pay ambition, and expose and criticize the humiliating surrender of the upper ruling group in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. The artistic style is diverse, mainly bold. Passionate, generous and tragic, vigorous brushwork, and Su Shi are also called "Su Xin". Xin Ci inherited Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style and the fighting tradition of patriotic poets in the early Southern Song Dynasty, further opened up the realm of Ci and expanded the theme of Ci, almost reaching the point of nothing. It also creatively synthesizes the advantages of poetry, prose, ci and fu, enriches the forms of expression of ci, and forms the unique style of symphonic ci. Words are bold and unconstrained, but eclectic, gloomy, bright, inspirational and charming. He is good at using concrete techniques and strange imagination to endow the mountains, water, wind, moon, grass and wood in nature with emotion and character, and place some hopes on them. He is also good at absorbing folk spoken language, especially at using allusions, using things and quoting poems and sentences of predecessors, and often makes a little transformation and creates new ideas. But some works are obscure and boring because of too many allusions and arguments. The summary of the catalogue of Sikuquanshu said: "His words are generous and arrogant, and he can stand out because of the sudden change of tone of the musicians." Wu's Lotus Poem says: Xin Jiaxuan's solo poems, regardless of ancient and modern times, show profound brushwork, such as Lun, Meng, Preface of Poetry, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Period, Southland, Li Sao, History Book, Han, Shi Shuo, Metaphysics, Li and Du Fu. "

"Is it broken?" Send Chen Tongfu an argument. ""Never pick up music? "Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" and "Shuilongyin? Deng Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion, Bodhisattva Man? Book Jiangxi is famous for its stoma wall. However, some works also reveal negative emotions caused by unfulfilled ambitions. And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.

Ding (1836- 1895) is a native of Dingjiakan Village, North Township, Lujiang County, Anhui Province. He suffered from poverty since childhood. At the age of 65,438+08, he joined the Cheng Xueqi Department of Taiping Army, and later joined the Xiang Army under Ceng Guoquan with Cheng Xueqi to pay tribute to General Qian. 1862 was appreciated by Li Hongzhang and incorporated into the "Ming" camp of Huai Army, where he was awarded the post of general and commanded the cavalry. 1874, his 3rd battalion was abolished, so he returned to the battlefield. 1877 was reactivated. 1888 was officially appointed as the prefect of Beiyang navy. Although Ding was born in the military and knew nothing about the modern navy, he was eager to learn and read more, humbly asked for advice, did his duty and worked hard. Under his unified guidance, Beiyang Navy has taken on a new look. In the Yellow Sea naval battle, he took the lead. Although seriously injured, he refused to leave the cabin and has been sitting on the deck to supervise the battle. In the battle of ahava, faced with the temptation of the enemy and the coercion of some reactionary officials, he remained firm and fought against the enemy to the death, and finally made opium a martyr. Field competitiveness laid the foundation. At present, Hisense occupies half of inverter air conditioners, and LCD TVs are also in the "boss" position. The reorganization of Kelon shows Zhou Houjian's ambition to accumulate wealth, push the scale of enterprises to a new level and become the first camp of domestic household appliances.

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