What are the literary images of plum blossom?

Plum blossom, which enjoys the reputation of "the crown of flowers", has both form and spirit, good color and fragrance, and leads the world in spring; Jade bone Bing Xin, holy and elegant, pretty and not spring; Not afraid of the cold, tenacious, and strive to report the spirit of human spring. Therefore, plum blossom has been praised by many poets, and the image of plum blossom is constantly being endowed with new connotations. At the same time, the natural habits of plum blossom also add to the cultural connotation of plum blossom.

First, the chastity feelings of plum blossoms.

(A) refined and noble image

Mr. Lu Xun once brilliantly compared plum blossoms: "China is really like a plum tree. It looks like it is aging and decaying, and suddenly one or two new buds appear, and it has returned to the scene of flowers and lush green leaves. " He also had him stamped with a stone seal of "only plum blossom is a bosom friend" to express his noble sentiments. It can be seen that plum blossom is different from other flowers in the eyes of China literati, and its nobility is even more unusual.

(2) The unyielding image of Ling Cold

In the Ming Dynasty, Li Yu once talked about appreciating plums: "The wind sends fragrance, and the fragrance comes to the cold; Snow helps flowers, and snow freezes flowers. " Thus, snow and plum are often inseparable, and Lu Meipo's poem Xue Mei vividly describes the relationship between them: "The snow in Mei Xu Xun is white, but the snow has lost a piece of plum fragrance. "It can be seen that plum blossom is proud, and it also acts as the messenger of spring.

Second, the hermit vane of plum blossom.

When the poet is frustrated, he feels unhappy in the world and influenced by the carefree philosophy of Taoism. Therefore, he yearns for a clean and uncontested life, and plum blossom also has the image of a hermit. Zhang Kejiu's "Yue Diao Jing Tian Shalu Qing An Zhong": "The moss is ancient and rustling, and the clouds are far away. Zhai Xiaoxiao of Momiji Mountain once crossed the stream bridge with Meike. " The poet led us into seclusion, but it was crisp in autumn, so there was no such thing as "visiting Mei". In fact, this "Mei" is Lu Qing, a hermit as noble as Mei. Mei is not as good as a hermit, and a hermit is also Mei.

Third, the beauty posture of plum blossom

Plum blossoms have the image of "the beauty of frost and snow" since ancient times. Liu Zongyuan's "Dragon City" recorded the legend of plum blossom. Cho Se Ung, Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty, saw a beauty with plain makeup in Luofu Mountain in the cold winter, and this woman was plum blossom. Therefore, later generations often compare plum blossom to beauty, not only because it has a beautiful figure, but also because it has a cold and elegant beauty.

Fourth, plum blossom love.

Flowers, while becoming ambassadors of spring, have also become tools to convey friendship. In the Southern Dynasties, Lu Kai gave Ye Fan a gift: "Fold flowers and give them to the faucet. There is nothing in Jiangnan, and I will chat for a spring. " Fold the plum blossom and give it to a friend just to express appreciation for its plum blossom-like character. At the same time, it also contains feelings of comforting friends, which indicates that spring will also come to the north in the near future. My feelings for my friends are also like plum blossoms, although they are cold and never fade. Quite a sense of loyalty. Folding plums for books is also a manifestation of the poet's elegant sentiment.

The meaning of verb (abbreviation of verb) pattern

The plum blossom shape represents "Mei Kai Five Blessingg", that is, "happiness, luck, longevity, smoothness and peace." There is also a saying that "Mei has four virtues": "Life is yuan, flowers are for enjoyment, fruits are for profit, and maturity is for festival." The patterns of magpies chirping merrily on the branches of plum blossoms are often labeled as "Happy Early Spring", "Happy Spring", "Happy Eyebrow" and "Happy Eyebrow". "Harmony and beauty" and "perfection" are also homophones. "Double happiness of bamboo and plum" is often used to greet new people.

The geographical habit and cultural connotation of intransitive verb flowers

There are many legends of plum blossoms in Dayu Mountain, Jiangxi Province, so it is called Meiling Mountain. The ancients thought that this ridge was the dividing line between the north and the south, because it was said that the northern wild goose south returned here in October and never crossed the ridge again. On the wall of an inn in the north of Dayu Mountain, the inscription of Song Wenzhi is engraved: It is said that the geese fly south and return this month.

Yang Yi's Youth Tour: "Chihiro Cuiling, giving away fragrant branches." The "Cuiling" here also refers to Meiling, which is located at the junction of Guangdong and Jiangxi. According to legend, Zhang Jiuling is the phase, which makes people dig new roads and plant plums along the way, hence the name. Therefore, when Meiling people are far away in a foreign land and see plum blossoms, they will evoke infinite homesickness and homesickness. This is the case with Zhu Song's "Answering the Views of the Forest" and "Plum Blossom Poetry".

Due to the wide origin of plum blossom, there are wild plum blossoms in Xizang Autonomous Region, Southwest China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and even Taiwan Province Province. So there is a symbol of "national integration". During the Revolution of 1911, Five Blessingg in Plum Blossoms also symbolized the great unity of the five major nationalities: Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan.