Excavation, protection, development and utilization of traditional buildings?

Chongming Island, located at the intersection of rivers and seas, has a history of nearly 1400 years, and is known as "Yingzhou in the East China Sea" and "Dragon Ball in the Yangtze River". Up to now, there are still many historical sites of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties on the island, which contain historical heritage, cultural heritage and simple folk customs. The unique natural environment of Chongming Island gave birth to unique traditional historical buildings. In recent years, some important ancient buildings and historical sites have attracted the attention of the government and people of insight in society. With the strengthening of protection measures and publicity of historical buildings, these precious wealth have been effectively protected and utilized. However, there are still many potential resources to be explored in the protection of traditional buildings in the whole island. Therefore, we should awaken historical memory from the perspective of historical inheritance, fully tap and utilize the value of traditional architecture, better protect traditional architectural culture and promote the development and utilization of traditional architecture.

1. Chongming Island is rich in excellent traditional architecture and cultural resources.

According to statistics, up to now, there are 108 historical buildings in the island that have been identified as immovable cultural relics. However, according to our recent survey in some areas such as Baozhen and Hengsha, many ancient houses and buildings over a hundred years old have not been included in this list. For example, the former site of Deng Ying Academy is located in the north of Wuxiao Town, and its predecessor is Deng Ying Primary School. Founded in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). It was one of the seven major academies on the island during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of 140 years and is still well preserved. Now it is the residence of Mr. Song Chengjia.

Another example is Fan Chunru's old house, the village doctor's home, which is located in Wu Xiao's wandering village. It has a history of 100 years and is still partially preserved. Such a house is rare in Chongming Island. Another example is fengle town Old Street in Hengsha Township. There is a brick bungalow with brick-wood structure and Guanyin gables, which was built in the early19th century and is of traditional architectural style. Although it has gone through a hundred years of wind and rain, it is completely preserved inside and outside, and the carvings are faintly visible. It is said that this building is the only historical relic preserved on Hengsha Island, but it is on the verge of collapse due to disrepair. There are many ancient buildings scattered among the people for more than a hundred years on Chongming Island, but many of them have been demolished. For example, Deng Ying Tower in Deng Ying Middle School in Wuxiao Town is the former residence of Shi Zurong. It is a three-story Chinese and western-style villa with brick and wood structure, red brick exterior wall, spire and western-style doors and windows. The courtyard is neat and towering, and the building is extremely exquisite. It was unique in Chongming and was demolished in the 1990s.

Another example is the Holy Trinity Church in Baozhen Wandering Village, which was built by British architects in 186 1 year. The rockery in the church was funded by a Canadian priest. Its scale is the largest among the 62 churches in Chongming, and it is 13 years earlier than the Sheshan Hall built in 1874, and it is also among the best in Shanghai. It's a pity that they were all built in "". Another example is Kuixingge, located in Nanhai Village, Baozhen, which used to be a remote and closed fishing village. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the venerable Shi Shangzhen decided to change the poverty and backwardness of her hometown and set up a private school in her own house. One year, he led 18 students to take an exam in Taicang, and as a result 17 students got a scholarship. The examiner took the head of the Big Dipper as the chief, the pavilion as the library, and named Shi Shangzhen's private school Kuixing Pavilion. Therefore, in history, it is called "there are seven clusters of stars in the sky (commonly known as the Big Dipper) and seven kuixing stars on earth". The original seven adjacent houses in this area, shaped like the Big Dipper, have been demolished without a trace. There is also the Red Scarf Bridge, which is located at the junction of Nanbao Town and Baobei Town. It was built by 1958 students by collecting scrap copper, iron, bricks and stones. It has unique significance and value, and was demolished in the early 1990s. These are precious historical and cultural resources and wealth. There is an idiom that says "things are human beings", but now it has become "things are human beings", leaving deep regret.

Second, thinking about the excavation, protection, development and utilization of Chongming ancient buildings.

The excavation, protection, development and utilization of Chongming ancient buildings are of great significance. These ancient buildings are valuable and non-renewable heritage and resources. Protecting these ancient buildings is the inheritance of traditional culture and the precious wealth of eco-rural tourism. On February 5 this year, Han, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, pointed out during the investigation in Huangpu District and Jing 'an District that more historical buildings should be preserved and protected, and the historical context and cultural memory should be carefully preserved. The author thinks that architecture is the memory of an era, which bears and creates historical and cultural values, and is an important factor to attract people to love the countryside and remember homesickness. We must take effective measures to protect and supervise the ancient buildings scattered among the rural people, and we can no longer let the unknown precious wealth be demolished in our hands. To this end, the author puts forward the following suggestions.

(a) to strengthen investigation and study, and earnestly explore.

First of all, it is necessary to strengthen research and further excavate ancient buildings scattered in rural areas. For those ancient buildings with real protection value, they should be confirmed as immovable cultural relics through sorting out and evaluation, and a number of them should be excavated, evaluated and protected. At the same time, some ancient furniture with real protection value should also be collected, protected and utilized. Secondly, for the ancient buildings that have been included in the immovable cultural relics protection list, we should do a good job in protection and transformation planning, so as to restore and protect them as old as before. Rubao Town is one of the four famous towns in Chongming Island. At present, the ancient buildings are still relatively complete. Measures should be taken as soon as possible, and experts should be invited to prepare a restoration plan and plan and design for restoration, so that the ancient town can play its due value and role.

(2) Respect history and restore protection.

Some buildings with high historical value should be restored and protected. Such as Holy Trinity Church and Kuixing Pavilion, can be rebuilt in the original site. At present, the land of the holy church has been returned according to the religious policy, but the church has not been restored. The original residential building of Kuixing Pavilion has been demolished. It is suggested that the original site can be restored and rebuilt to enhance the popularity and influence of Chongming Island's history and culture. Another example is the red scarf bridge. Models or sculptures can be built on the original site as tourist attractions and places for young people to visit traditional culture and education, so as to carry forward and inherit the spirit of Chongming students who love their hometown, love the island, build the island and keep it. At the same time, for those that cannot be repaired, you can also build ancient buildings museums or exhibition halls. Expressing homesickness in the form of words and pictures, protecting and utilizing history and culture, so that the pioneering spirit of hard work and hard struggle rooted in the unique geographical environment and natural conditions on Chongming Island can be carried forward and passed down from generation to generation.

(C) according to local conditions, scientific planning

History is the soul of a city. In the process of building Chongming ecological island and developing tourism, we must never lose our original historical features and charm in the reconstruction and reconstruction of ancient buildings. Therefore, it is suggested that the relevant departments should determine the planning ideas and blueprints for the protection of ancient buildings according to the island's unique architectural style and cultural tradition, different resource endowments, natural conditions, regional characteristics and folk customs, so as to rationally develop them, highlight their characteristics and maximize the preservation of homesickness, memory and context.

(four) widely publicized and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

The protection and prosperity of ancient buildings can not be managed by the government only by the transformation of old areas, but by the strength of the whole society. Therefore, it is necessary to increase publicity, mobilize the masses to participate, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, stimulate their enthusiasm, and work together to make them actively participate in the protection of traditional buildings. It is necessary to take a multi-pronged approach, comprehensively supervise, formulate relevant protection and management measures, raise awareness of protection according to law, ensure the normal protection and management of ancient buildings, let the masses learn traditional culture in protecting ancient buildings, and enhance their consciousness and sense of responsibility in protecting traditional buildings.

(five) innovation and development, enhance vitality.

In some places, ancient towns, houses and buildings have been protected and developed, such as the old houses in Pudong and the Wendao Garden in Luodian, Baoshan. The former is to use the old materials in the demolition to restore the construction of houses of different classes in the old Pudong area; The latter is the acquisition and restoration of the old Huizhou architecture. They are deeply loved by people, and there are endless tourists. The author believes that there is no contradiction between development and protection, and the economic income brought by innovative development can solve the problem of insufficient funds for the repair of traditional buildings.

It can be seen that to enhance the attraction of ancient buildings in eco-rural tourism, local governments and relevant departments need to strengthen the collection, collation and research of the history and culture of traditional buildings, and make every wonderful traditional building a distant historical collection and every magical and beautiful landscape an eternal picture of civilization by making TV short films and writing stories and legends. Do excellent features, become a big brand and become a strong carrier, so that tourists can subtly understand the culture, ideology, moral foundation and traditional architectural culture of Chongming Island, fully appreciate the unique charm of Chongming traditional architecture in history and culture, and further expand Chongming's external visibility and influence. In a word, the excavation, protection, development and utilization of Chongming traditional buildings can not only enhance people's appreciation of architectural aesthetics, but also strengthen people's memory of rural symbols, charm and traditional culture through these traditional buildings.

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