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Folk stories of Dragon Boat Festival in 2022
Folk stories of Dragon Boat Festival
Legend of Dragon Boat Festival 1: On the Day of Poisoning the Moon to Exorcise Evil.
In the pre-Qin period, it was generally believed that May was a poisonous month and the fifth was an evil day. Midsummer in Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals stipulates that people should abstain from sex and fast in May.
Meng Changjun, a world celebrity recorded in Historical Records and Biography of Meng Changjun, was born on May 5, 1920 at/kloc-0. His father asked his wife not to have him, thinking that children would endanger his parents. Throughout history, there have been many such incidents.
Wang Zhene, a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born on the fifth day of May. His grandfather named him "Zhen Xie". Evonne, from Song Huizong, was born on May 5th, and was fostered outside the palace since childhood. It can be seen that it is a common phenomenon to regard the fifth day of May as an evil day in ancient times.
Since the pre-Qin period, this day has been regarded as an unlucky day. In order to avoid bad luck, people often insert calamus and Artemisia argyi to exorcise ghosts, smoke Atractylodes macrocephala, Angelica dahurica and drink realgar wine on this day.
Legend of Dragon Boat Festival 2: In memory of Cao E, the filial daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty
In Shaoxing, Zhejiang, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates Cao E, a filial daughter of the Eastern Han Dynasty, who saved her drowning father. According to legend, Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father drowned in the river and didn't see her body for several days. At that time, the filial daughter Cao ecai 14 years old cried day and night by the river to find her father. 17 days later, on May 5, she also threw herself into the river. Five days later, her father's body was carried out of the river, which became a myth. According to historical records, since the Song Dynasty, emperors have praised Cao E's great events.
The tomb of the filial daughter is in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province today, and there is a monument made by Jin. Later, in order to commemorate Cao E's filial piety, Cao E Temple was built where Cao E threw himself into the river. The village where she lived was renamed Cao E Town, and the place where Cao E died was named Cao E River.
Legend of Dragon Boat Festival 3: In memory of the poetess Qiu Jin
Qiu Jin, a poetess, is an advocate of China's feminist thought and women's studies, and the first revolutionary pioneer who devoted herself to overthrowing thousands of years of feudal rule. She is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. When she was a child, she was good at poetry and songs, and she liked riding and fencing. She is known as "Mulan and Qin Liangyu are alive". Joining the revolution at the age of 28 had a great influence. He was arrested by Qing soldiers during the premeditated uprising and died heroically in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing on June 5, Guangxu. In order to praise her poems and mourn her loyalty and bravery, later generations merged with Poet's Day to commemorate her, and designated Poet's Day as Dragon Boat Festival to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
Legend of Dragon Boat Festival 4: On the Summer Solstice
Liu Deqian, deputy director and senior researcher of the Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the Dragon Boat Festival originated from the summer solstice theory. In the Origin and Anecdote of the Dragon Boat Festival in China, he said that the authoritative book The Story of Jingchu Times did not mention the festival custom of eating zongzi on the fifth day of May, but was written on the solstice in summer. The activities such as "stepping on a hundred herbs", "fighting a hundred herbs" and "collecting miscellaneous medicines" in the custom of Dragon Boat Festival have nothing to do with Qu Yuan.
In addition, the first explanation of the Dragon Boat Festival in Ji Huali is: "The sun shines, and the Dragon Boat Festival is in midsummer, so it can also be called the midsummer festival." Therefore, the earliest origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer solstice.
Legend 5 of Dragon Boat Festival: On wuyue's National Totem Sacrifice
This statement comes from the Dragon Boat Festival Examination and Dragon Boat Festival History written by poet and scholar Wen Yiduo. Wen Yiduo believed that the fifth day of May was the day when the "Dragon" tribe in ancient wuyue held totem sacrifices. Because the two most important activities of the Dragon Boat Festival, eating zongzi and running, are all related to dragons. Zongzi thrown into the water is often stolen by mosquitoes and dragons, and dragon boat races. In addition, the ancient Wu and Yue people also had the custom of tattooing "dragons" on their hair. Coupled with the ancient folk custom of "tying the arm with colored silk" on the fifth day of May, Wen Yiduo thinks it should be a relic of the tattoo custom of "like a dragon".
Wen Yiduo has a deep research on ancient myths and legends. In his books "Dragon Boat Festival History Education" and "Dragon Boat Festival Examination", the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival was verified. He pointed out that the Dragon Boat Festival was originally held by a dragon totem group of wuyue ethnic minorities in ancient China, with a history of at least four or five thousand years. At that time, Wu Yue people living in the south of the Yangtze River were constantly threatened by floods, droughts, plagues and pests, so they took "dragon" as their totem, hoping that "dragon can protect itself" and "cut off tattoos" and decorated themselves as Jackie Chan.
On May 5th, the summer harvest season, they held a grand totem festival. They put all kinds of food in bamboo tubes, or wrap them in leaves and put them in water, offering them to totem gods and eating them themselves. In order to please the totem god, dragon-shaped wooden boats were also made to compete on the water and beat drums to show respect and entertainment for God.
The moral of colored rope
It is an important custom to tie colored ropes for children during the Dragon Boat Festival, which has a beautiful meaning of praying for Najib. Dragon Boat Festival is made of colorful silk threads and hung around children's necks to ward off evil spirits. It is called "long life rope". Also known as "line of subsistence", "line of avoiding soldiers", "five-colored silk" and "line of long life". In ancient times, May was regarded as an evil month. Because of the hot weather, diseases were easy to spread. Since the Han dynasty, that is, around the fifth day of this month, colored silk thread has been tied to the arm, which means that it can protect peace and health, and also means that it can avoid the disaster of swords and soldiers, so it is called this. Wearing colored thread on Dragon Boat Festival is very particular. Multicolored threads are woven with silk threads of five colors.
The origin of multicolored rope
Five-color silk thread originated from the concept of five elements in ancient China, or the tattoo custom of ancient southern Guyue people. Dragon Boat Festival is a colorful line, which is an ancient custom. Multicolored thread is the mascot and ornament of Dragon Boat Festival, which has the function of exorcising evil spirits and praying for the beautiful meaning of Najib. On the midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, dragons fly in the sky and do all kinds of evil. Noon is an auspicious day to ward off evil spirits, which leads to a series of customs to ward off evil spirits. Among them, tying the arm with five-color silk thread is one of the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits.
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