Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - How to treat the rapid development of modern science and technology with information technology and biotechnology as the core?
How to treat the rapid development of modern science and technology with information technology and biotechnology as the core?
1, the deep integration of the two has shaped new industries and new formats, bringing important opportunities for the development of bio-economy. It not only provides new ideas and opens up new paths for solving the major problems of human development, such as health, energy, resources and environment, but also changes people's concepts and lifestyles, especially promotes the transformation from "disease" as the center to "health" as the center and from "treatment" to "treatment"
2. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating. The research of life sciences such as life omics, synthetic biology and brain science, and the development and application of technologies such as gene editing, cell engineering and biosensing have promoted human beings to deepen their understanding and understanding of the scale, dimension and depth of life. At the same time, emerging information technologies such as cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence are widely used in various fields, helping the digital and intelligent development of thousands of industries.
3. In recent years, the cross-border integration of biotechnology (BT) and information technology (IT) has become the strategic commanding height of the big country game, which is giving birth to new academic ideas, new scientific discoveries, new technological inventions and new industrial directions, and reshaping innovation chain and the industrial chain. The integration of the two not only brings important opportunities for the progress and development of biotechnology and information technology, but also brings new impetus to the high-quality development of all walks of life and the sustainable development of economy and society.
4. The integrated development of biotechnology and information technology will push the society forward in the direction of digitalization, intelligence and systematization, trigger a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and reshape the economic production mode and lifestyle of human beings. Drive the transformation of science and technology and organizational management mode.
The integration of biotechnology and information technology has greatly expanded the breadth and depth of scientific research. On the one hand, technology integration can not only accomplish the tasks that traditional biotechnology can't do, but also enhance the ability of biotechnology and breed subversive technological innovation. On the other hand, technology convergence will also give birth to a series of new directions and new formats. For example, the perception, storage and calculation of life information will give birth to biosensor and bio-nano Internet of Things (IoBNT) technology, bio-inspired information communication technology (BICT) and bio-computer technology.
6. The artificial intelligence technology represented by high performance computing will promote the development of Computer Aided Biology (CAB) which integrates biological design, biological simulation and automatic experimental research. This interdisciplinary integration subverts the current paradigm of scientific research, and it is possible to comprehensively enhance the "discovery ability" of science, the "construction ability" of engineering, the "invention ability" of technology and the "innovation ability" of society, so as to meet the scientific and social challenges from many fields and levels, and truly realize "what cognitive scientists can think of, nano-scientists can manufacture, biological scientists can use and information scientists can use." At the same time, this interdisciplinary integration has also spawned new research organizations, research funding models, new forms of open sharing of scientific data, new cooperation mechanisms in Industry-University-Research, and new ways of personnel training. In particular, it is necessary to form a collaborative network to support scientific research and promote the transformation of research results into new products. This "network" not only needs the cooperation of government departments, academia and industry, but also needs to build an ecosystem adapted to the integration and development, forming a kind of help. Drive the development of strategic emerging industries.
7. The integration of biotechnology and information technology, while promoting their respective development, is profoundly changing the formats of health care, manufacturing, agriculture and service industries and promoting new breakthroughs in the industry. Digital health.
8. The integration of biotechnology with advanced information technologies such as cloud computing and data analysis has enabled human beings to have a new understanding of the nature of disease and life, and disease prevention and treatment is transforming and upgrading to precision medical care and digital health. Using the technology fusion of biology and information, the biomedical data generated by genomics, transcriptome, protein group, metabonomics, phenotype and other genomics are connected with clinical data, diet and exercise data, as well as social and physical environment information, and an open data network is established, taking into account the complex factors such as "bio-society-psychology-environment" comprehensively. Through more detailed and accurate research in recent years, people's medical needs, habits and diagnosis and treatment can be improved. The boundary between medical health realized by digital technology and traditional offline medical care is increasingly blurred. Internet medical services such as online appointment, diagnosis and rehabilitation support are accelerating the digital transformation of traditional medical services and management models. Digital health is becoming one of the typical application scenarios of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence. Digital health is a related technology, platform or system that can acquire, store or transmit health and medical data, and can help consumers improve their lifestyle and health status. It involves digital monitoring, digital diagnosis, electronic prescription, intelligent equipment, telemedicine and other carriers, covering digital medical care, medicine, health insurance, medical examination, medical care, medical health cloud services and other formats. At present, more than 5,000 enterprises around the world are engaged in the research and development and application of digital health technology; By the end of 20021,at least 40 digital therapeutic products in the United States have been certified by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and nearly 20 digital therapeutic products in China have obtained medical device registration certificates. The global financing scale in the field of digital health reached US$ 59 billion, up by 865,438+0.5% year-on-year; The financing amount of China Digital Health has also reached 184 1 billion RMB. The digital health industry is expected to become a new driving force for stimulating domestic demand. Advanced biological manufacturing. Bio-manufacturing is a green production mode that uses biological functions to process synthetic substances, which can reduce energy and material consumption in industrial processes, reduce waste discharge and air, water and soil pollution, greatly reduce production costs and enhance industrial competitiveness.
9. The introduction of emerging information technology has promoted the research and development of advanced bio-manufacturing technology, thus making qualitative breakthroughs in gene synthesis, rational design of enzymes, cell manufacturing, etc., helping to realize the biotechnology substitution of chemical raw materials and processes, developing high-performance bio-environmental protection materials and biological agents, and transforming into a green, low-carbon, non-toxic and low-toxic and sustainable development model. It is estimated that in the next decade, 35% of petrochemical and coal chemical products can be replaced by bio-manufacturing products, which will bring great changes to the production in the fields of energy, materials and chemical industry. Milk, sugar, oil and other foods. Once industrialized bio-manufacturing is realized, it will have a subversive impact and its global economic scale is also very considerable.
10, the integration of biology and information technology can also promote the construction of a new agricultural system characterized by digital agriculture, intelligent agriculture and precision agriculture, providing famous, special, excellent and new products, as well as the function of "integration of production, life, ecology and interest", thus changing the consumption pattern of agricultural products from the pursuit of food and clothing to the pursuit of safe nutrition. With the integration of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, satellite remote sensing and artificial intelligence with agriculture, informatization has become an important supporting force to realize agricultural modernization. Through the digitalization of all agricultural elements, systems and processes, agricultural scientific decision-making and digital management will be realized. Through the application of intelligent technology, the comprehensive management and control ability of agricultural systems will be improved, and precision agriculture based on the refined management of agricultural animals and plants, spatial environment and other information changes will also take a new step with the help of digitalization.
- Previous article:What are the advantages of micro-insurance over traditional insurance?
- Next article:The main content of Taoist medicine
- Related articles
- Community food and drug safety publicity program
- Causes of delamination of aluminum rod extruded by continuous extruder
- Introduction of tension-free hernia repair
- What are the traditional cuisines in Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day?
- Wedding classic speech
- Provisions on news reporting in the new eight regulations
- Neoclassicism and romanticism
- What is the difference between traditional art and modern art? Do you like traditional art or modern art? Why?
- New Year's Eve Customs in Jiaodong
- What bank does Chongqing Bank belong to? Is it a commercial bank?