Neighborhood relations legal provisions

The subject of adjacent relationship is adjacent real estate obligee, including real estate owner, usufructuary right holder or possessor. Neighbors can be natural persons, legal persons, property owners, such as collective organizations and house owners, or non-owners such as contractors and lessees.

First, the basic functions of the neighborhood

1. Neighborhood relations mainly have the functions of mutual support and socialization, and sometimes they also have the function of social control.

2. Mutual assistance function mainly refers to providing reasonable mutual protection and help on a small scale, so that neighbors can have a sense of security and trust, exchange items needed in life, and solve life problems.

3. Socialization function means that the neighborhood provides a set of values and norms to educate the residents and children in the neighborhood; Neighborhood also provides residents with various social contacts and is the medium for residents to communicate with the external community.

4. The social control function of neighborhood is to restrain residents' behavior, adjust residents' relationship and maintain the consistency of community through related activities and norms. In rural communities, the functions of neighborhoods are more valued and more complete than those of cities.

Second, the characteristics of neighborhood communication

1. The interaction between neighbors is significantly different from that between relatives and friends.

2. The interaction between relatives is based on the social kinship system and the traditional norms of mutual recognition. The interaction between friends depends on the mutual confirmation of contracts or commitments between individuals.

3, the communication between neighbors, first of all, need to live in the geographical conditions of neighbors, and secondly based on the local cultural norms recognized by * * *. Neighborhood communication in rural areas is also related to blood.

4. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the connotation, composition, interaction and cohesion of neighborhood are changing. For example, the relationship between neighbors may not be close, but people who don't live in the immediate neighborhood can strengthen their ties through communication and transportation facilities.

Third, the neighborhood action system

1, which consists of factor group and gap group. Factor group refers to the family or nuclear family that is consistent with the family. There are two kinds of crevice groups: ① volunteer groups, such as children's play groups and housewives' party activities groups. (2) Formal groups, such as residents' groups and villagers' groups under China residents' committees or villagers' committees.

2. The main basis of neighborhood action is to identify with a set of obligations. Individuals voluntarily assume or occupy the role of neighbors. Neighborhood relations transcend family relations. The family is a closed and exclusive group. Neighborhood is an open group with clear goals and welcome to participate.

Legal basis:

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 288

The neighboring right holders of real estate shall correctly handle the neighboring relationship in accordance with the principles of favorable production, convenient life, solidarity and mutual assistance, and fairness and reasonableness.

Article 289

Laws and regulations have provisions on dealing with adjacent relations, in accordance with its provisions; Where there are no provisions in laws and regulations, local customs can be followed.