Understanding knowledge of couplets Couplets

I. Couplets? Also known as couplets? Commonly known as pairs? It is a literary style unique to the Chinese language. Couplets are generally composed of the first and second couplets? Sometimes there will also appear on the content of the couplet to highlight the role of the crossword. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform? Couplets have also become a highlight of the language examination. It can not only test students' comprehension, expression? It can also test students' reading ability and analyzing ability. 1, the number of words is equal. The couplet consists of two couplets, the upper and lower couplets. The first couplet is called the first sentence. The next couplet is called the couplet. The number of words can be more or less? But the number of words must be equal? There can not be a difference of one word 2. The words in the corresponding positions of the upper and lower couplets? Word sex also need to be symmetrical. Such as? Noun to noun? Verb to verb? Adjective to adjective, etc. 3. Relevance. The content of the upper and lower couplets must be related to each other? Constitute an organic whole. 4. Rhythm. Up and down the two lines of the pause position is the same. 5. level and oblique harmony. The minimum requirement is? The last word of the first line must be oblique? The last word of the next line must be flat. Harmonization of the level and oblique? Rich in musical beauty. 6. corresponding structure. The structure of the two couplets should be the same? Such as verb-object structure to verb-object structure? Subject-predicate structure to the subject-predicate structure and so on. In line with the above characteristics of the couplet called "strict pair"? And in the structure, the word is not strict enough called "wide pair"? The examination is generally only "wide pair" requirements. In addition? Couplets are usually written vertically with a brush. The upper couplet on the right? The next couplet is on the left.

Second, problem-solving techniques If you are given a couplet or couplet? The question type that requires another couplet to be written? Need to be carefully scrutinized from the specific each word, word. Do this type of question? Generally in accordance with the following steps? First, the overall grasp of the given couplet or couplet of the sentence meaning? Accordingly, we should find and determine the content that is coherent and relative to the meaning of the couplet in our mind. Then analyze the couplet in detail. Then, analyze the couplet carefully, and study the meaning, character, and structure of each word and phrase. Then, according to the content of the couplet you have thought of, you should write the following The same as the couplet in the same place to find the same word, word structure features of the same words and its opposite? So you search for words one by one until you find the one you are satisfied with. Finally, you can grasp the whole picture. Make microscopic adjustments and modifications. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you're doing.

Three, couplet practice 1?According to the text? Complete the couplets. Yueyanglou on Fan Zhongyan essay on sentiments? _______ Ouyang Xiu _______. 2?Use the knowledge of couplets to match the next couplet. (1)The first couplet? Remembering the vicissitudes of the past Next couplet? ______________________ (2)The first line? Read a thousand beautiful articles in the past. ______________________ (3) Top line? _______________________ Next? Flowers and birds are quiet and the sky is light. (4)The sound of the wind and rain and the sound of reading. The sound of wind, rain and reading? The sound of the wind, rain and reading? _______________________________ (5) Top line? Guo Moruo, longing for light, sketched the market in the sky. Tao Yuanming __________________________ (6) Top line? Ansai Waist Drums? The reputation of Ansai Waist Drums is all over China Choose one object from the following hints to make the next couplet? Miaofa Zen Temple, Great Wall Ruins, South China Sea Wetland. (7) The following is a couplet dedicated to a hardworking gardener by a student on Teachers' Day? Please write the next couplet. The first couplet? Silent moisturizing three spring rains Next couplet? ______________ 3?By virtue of his talent, Zhu Geliang has been able to help Liu Bei to win the victory of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei was assisted by Zhuge Liang to win the Three Kingdoms. He has built up a world-class career. It is rumored that he once practiced the art of war? He gathered stones to form the Eight Formations. The following couplet is Du Fu's evaluation of him? Please complete it. First couplet? The first couplet is about a man who was a great warrior, and the second couplet is about a man who was a great warrior. The next couplet reads: "Fame has become ______________ 4." Xu Teli Jiu Sheng once gave a pair of couplets to young people. Please complete it. The first couplet? Read books about the country and the family often Next couplet? ______________________ 5?During the Chu-Han War, due to Xiao He's recommendation, Han Xin was honored as a general. Han Xin was honored as a general during the Chu-Han War. But because of Xiao He's scheme, Han Xin was killed again. He was killed in a tragic accident. When Han Xin was young, he was often starving. He was often starved. His mother took pity on him and fed him. And finally he died at the hands of Empress Lu. Please use a couplet to summarize the life of Han Xin. 6?Lin Zexu was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi after he went to Guangzhou to stop opium. He wrote a couplet in the Governor's residence to encourage himself? to express his bright and open mind and upright, selfless and fearless character. Please make up the couplet. The first couplet? ______________________ Next? The wall is standing on the ren? No desire is just.

7?In front of Yue Fei's tomb by the West Lake in Hangzhou, there are cast iron kneeling statues of Qin Hui and four others? People use this to disparage evil and promote good. When Qin Hui and other people murder Yue Fei? For future generations to spit on rightfully? But the white iron used for the statue is innocent. Please complete the following couplet accordingly. First couplet? The green mountain is fortunate to bury the loyal bones Next couplet? _____________________ 8. "The Story of Drunken Master's Pavilion" has a beautiful form of language. Especially the couplet fully reflects the beauty of Chinese language. Please take "Ou Gangxiu is happy with the people" as the first line. The first is the "Book of Yueyang Tower", which is the first article in the book. Make up a couplet for the next line. What's the first line? Ouyang Xiu was happy with the people. ______________________ 9?Some people have seen a pair of elegiac couplets in memory of Lu Xun written by the American writer Snow and the playwright Yao Ke. However, due to their fuzzy memories? There are two words missing in the first line? Please fill in the first line according to the second line. I was surprised to hear that the star had fallen. Who in China is the leader of _______ Mr. Xun has already passed away? I'm sorry to hear about the rain. The literary world has been in a state of uncertainty since 10?Couples reflect the symmetry of language. Please use couplets to complete the seventh chapter of The Journey to the West. The seventh chapter of "Journey to the West" is complete. The seventh chapter of the Journey to the West is called "The Journey to the West". _____________________? The Five Elements Mountain is under the fixed heart ape. 11 Couplets of famous places and monuments often contain the essence of traditional Chinese culture. What are the contents of the following couplets? Connect with the ancient poems you have learned? Write the corresponding places of interest in parentheses. (1) the yellow crane even by the sea moon white clouds often with Chu River autumn ( ) (2) I its immortal to swallow the cloud dream eighty-nine Deng Si building also see the weather million ( ) (3) look around the eight wilderness Mang Tian He its high also a list of mountains small people Xi enough to count ( ) 12?The following couplets are which chapter of the directory of the novels? Write the name of the novel in parentheses. (1) Wu Xue-ruan's double-palm chain trick? Sung Kung-ming fights three times in Zhu Jia Village. ( ) (2) The Sun Walker wreaked havoc on Black Wind Mountain? Guan Shiyin subdued the bear fighters and monsters. ( ) 13?By "four lakes and mountains in the eye? The happiness and worries of all the families are in the heart". You must be able to associate it with the famous lines in Fan Zhongyan's "The Records of the Yueyang Tower". ___________________________? ________________________. 14?Fan Zhongyan wrote the first three paragraphs of The Records of the Yueyang Mansions in order to make use of the theme to lead to a discussion? The first three paragraphs were written by Fan Zhongyan in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" in order to make use of the topic to introduce the argument? After the world's happiness and joy" political aspirations? With his contemporaries Ouyang Xiu in the "Drunken Master Pavilion Records" in the word "music" throughout the whole article? The word "joy" is used throughout the book to express his feelings. Please complete the following two sentences? The sentences should reflect the centers of the two essays. (7 words each) (1)Fan Zhongyan _____________________ (2)Ouyang Xiu _____________________ 15?Liu Zongyuan used the scenery of the small rock pool to express his depression after being deposed. There are many famous lines of literary texts like this one that express the mind through the scenery. Please contact one of the chapters of "The Story of Drunken Master's Pavilion", "The Story of Yueyang Tower" and "The Story of the Peach Blossom Garden"? What is the first line of the poem, "The small stone pool is cold and quiet"? Write the next sentence to make it a set of couplets. The first sentence? A small rock pool is cold and quiet, and the next line? ________________________ 16?Couplet search. The following is a complete set of four couplets. But they are broken up. Please connect them with a line segment to make them complete again. Make them complete again. A?Two sleeves of clean air save righteousness a?Zither, chess, books and paintings from the love B?Bamboo, chrysanthemums, plums and orchids can nourish the sex b?Don't worry about the frost and snow at the temples C?And be happy that the garden is full of colorful peaches and plums c?It is difficult to destroy the pine at the bottom of the mountain stream under the pressure of the snow D?The wind can't move the moon by the side of the sky d?A humble room is full of the aroma of books 17?Observe the illustration in the textbook (see the illustration in the colorful pages of the ninth book of the Humanities Education Edition), "The Three Gu Tangs of the Ancient Longzhong"? Write the information you read (or think of the sword) according to the prompts. There is a couplet? "The Three Gu's often bother the world's plans? Two dynasties open the hearts of old ministers"? The first couplet tells the story of _______? The next couplet tells the story of _______? 18?Read the following passage. Answer the questions after the text. Nanjing is the ancient capital of China. Historical city. The old stories of the Southern Dynasties, the remnants of the Ming Dynasty, and the storms of the Republic of China have all left deep traces in this ancient city? All in this ancient city left deep traces? Soak out a strong flavor. Xuanwu Lake? Jiming Temple is ethereal? Qinhuai River, the sound of paddles and lights? Fuzimiao's bustling bustle? All let people linger. Many place names can also form a more neat and very interesting for. For example? "stone city" to "swallow alum"? "Chaotian Palace" to "read the river building"? "Phoenix Terrace" versus "Kirin Gate". Please choose the most appropriate place names from "Wuxi Temple", "Scholar's Palace" and "Baimahu Lake" and fill in the blanks below. Choose the most appropriate one and fill in the blanks below. Answer? Wulongtan (乌龙潭) vs. ____________? Mochou Lake, the _____________? The Presidential Palace vs. _____________ 19、According to the characteristics of couplets? Delete the first line of the following couplet? Make the couplet neat and tidy. The first line? If there is a constant? Why do you need to go to bed at midnight and get up at midnight? "The most useless thing is exposure to ten days of cold. It's better than being exposed to the cold for ten days. After the change, what's the first line? Next? What's the worst thing you can do? There is no better way than to expose oneself to ten days of cold

20. The following is an elegy written by Chen Yi for the death of Mr. Lu Xun. The order of the couplet is disturbed? Please rearrange. The first line? Mr. Lu Xun's death was a great success. Don't be an empty-headed writer, you'll hate idlers all your life, you'll dare to laugh and scold, you'll be an authority on ideas. This is a question from the Gansu provincial secondary school exam in 1998. This is a question in the Gansu provincial secondary school exam in 1998. This question requires students to first determine the number of words in the next couplet, and then determine that ② is at the top of the list. Then, according to the principle of the relative nature of the words, they should decide 21. The first couplet is "Wise and resourceful". Kong Ming borrowed an arrow and the next couplet? ___________ 22. The one that can form a couplet with "the four lakes and mountains come to the bottom of the eye" is A. It's always spring when there are ten thousand purples and thousands of reds B. All the worries and joys of ten thousand families come to the head of the heart C. Thousands of hammers and ten thousand chisels come out of the deep mountains D. Ten thousand households fight for the transmission of the new music D. 23. 2004 Fuzhou city intermediate examination questions? Please complete the following famous couplets according to the foreign masterpieces you read outside the classroom? Complete the following couplets of famous people. The first couplet? Fight fate winds and waves play a piece of sad music? Beethoven? The next couplet? To make the will of steel ____________ ? Ostrovsky? 24. When collecting materials? We found that? Nanjing is a place of great talent. The cultural celebrities who have lived here are as brilliant as the stars? Wang Xizhi, Li Bai, Cao Xueqin, Wu Jingzi, Lu Xun, Xu Beihong ...... Xiaoqing proposed a couplet on this? However, she thinks that one part of the next couplet does not meet the requirements of the couplet. Please correct it. The first couplet? Wu Jingzi cold-eyed view of the world? The next couplet? Zhou Shuren? The "Asahi Fahua Xi Jie" remembers the past 25, delete and change the next couplet of the following couplet? Make it match the first couplet neatly. The first line? The world is like a chess game. Let a move will not lose me. The next line? My heart is like the sea. The heart is like an ocean, able to accept all rivers and tolerate others. 26. There is a couplet in the Pipa Pavilion in Wushan, Fuzhou. The first couplet is? Play the water and the moon. The following is the most suitable for the next couplet? A. The wind is half in the river and half in the moon. A, half into the river wind half into the clouds B, a taste of cool on the moon when C, two distinct moon ten thousand plum blossoms D, March rain spring charming 27, on the physics class? The teacher in order to vividly explain thermal knowledge? Wrote an interesting couplet? Its first line is "cup of ice water? Water ice ice temperature has not dropped"? The next couplet is "Ice water in a plate? Ice melts water water temperature does not rise". This couplet reflects a pattern? A. Liquids solidify, crystals solidify, and crystals solidify. A. Liquids solidify and crystals melt? The temperature does not change. B. the process of solidification of a liquid? The temperature remains the same. C. liquefaction of gases and solidification of liquids? The temperature remains the same. D. solid melting process? The temperature remains the same. 28. The couplets in the neighbor Auntie Wang's house were pasted on the wrong side? "The world is in the year of firecrackers" is posted on the left side? "Plum blossoms, four or five points, all the world is spring" is posted on the right. Can you explain to her in a proper language based on your knowledge of couplets? Explain to her in appropriate language. Write what you have to say below. Knowledge? The first couplet? The last word is an oblique rhyme? It's usually the third or fourth tone? Is it posted on the right side? The next line? The last word is a flat tone? Usually it is the first and second tone. The second couplet is usually the first and the second tone. 29、Categorize the following couplets? Fill in the brackets with the corresponding serial numbers. ①The east wind blows out a thousand mountains green? The spring rain is sprinkled with ten thousand new elephants. The first is the one that is not a good idea, but the second is the one that is not. ② The dead are long gone? The death and can stretch the people's aspirations to stretch the country's power? The first time I saw the movie, it was a very good one, but it was a very good one. What's the point of being born? What's the point of being born a slave, a cow or a horse? And it's all in vain? I'm sorry. "Seek out the best of the best from overseas. I've never seen a book like this before. I'm not sure if you're a good person or a good person. ④The sea is dry and the stones are dry and the hearts are together forever. The world's largest and the sky's tallest. A. Spring Festival Couplets B. Wedding Couplets A. Spring Couplets B. Wedding Couplets C. Elegiac Couplets D. Industry Couplets 30. The light moon and plum blossoms" is a four-character couplet. Please fill in one word in the box according to the expanded next line? Fill in a word in the box? to form a neat five-character couplet. The first line? Light wind _____ thin willow Next couplet? The light moon is hidden in the plum blossoms. 4. Modify the sentences to make them form a pair of couplets 1?The following sentence is not a pair of couplets? Please change the next sentence so that they form a couplet. Make them form a set of couplets. The first sentence? Look at the society to know the country's situation firm ambition to serve the country

Next sentence? Looking into the future, I realize that I have a great task ahead of me, which makes me feel more and more patriotic. The next sentence reads. 2?Rewrite the underlined part of the following sentence? Make it and the underlined part form a couplet. The thin stream between the stones is pulsing? Like threads and strands? The shimmering blue waves in the pond? are like brocade. Read? 3?The second line of the following couplet is obviously incorrect? Please change it. Make it fit the requirements of the couplet. The first line? When you see the mountains green and the water green, thousands of sails pass by. The next couplet is "I'm glad to see the warmth of the sun and the spring of the trees". 4. According to the characteristics of the couplet, the following couplet should be deleted. Delete the first line of the following couplet? Make the couplet neat and tidy. The first line? If you are constant, why do you need to sleep at five o'clock? Why do you need to go to bed at 3 o'clock and get up at 5 o'clock? The next line? "One day's exposure is better than ten days' cold". After the change, what's the first line? Next? What's the worst thing you can do? There is no better way than to be exposed to the cold for ten days. 5. Make it a couplet with the preceding sentence. I'm looking at the southeast. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do about it. The northwest corner of the city? Three pavilions facing the green water have been built. Change it to? Looking southeast? Build a couple of hillside pavilions. Five, the use of knowledge of couplets on the couplet or the next couplet ?1? Remembering the past years and years of change Next? 2. Remembering Liu Bei's three visits to thatched cottage in the past Next couplet? The first line? On Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan wrote an essay to express his feelings. Ouyang Xiu .4. Historical city revitalized Next couplet? "5." "The first couplet? "The ancient history of the city." Next? "6." "The first line? "Wise and resourceful? Kong Ming borrows arrows. Next line: 7. Praise the carver's skill Next? ______________________ ?8?The first line? ______________________ Next? A carver's skill in carving a nuclear boat ?9? Guo Moruo, longing for light, sketched a market in the sky Next couplet? Tao Yuanming __________________________________________ ?10? Fighting against the winds and waves of destiny to play a piece of tragic music? Beethoven? Bottom line? Iron and steel will _____________________ ? Ostrovsky?

Six. Selective questions ①. The first line is "The Valley of Despair". Xiaolongnu closed the door to think Please choose the best sentence you think is right. A?Qingcheng Mountain? The old playboy came to the rescue of the beauty B?Hongdufu? Xu Ruzi stayed at the temple C?Pu Save Temple? Cui Yingying was rescued from a difficult situation D?Jinyutang? The Governor Qiao bought a wooden box and returned it to the pearl ②, out of the sentence? The coolness of the sky is heavy with dew. A trace of the moon and apricot blossom fragrance Please choose the best sentence that you think is right. A. The clouds are light and the wind is soft. A few sunny bamboo leaves B. The night is quiet. B?The night is quiet, the nebulae are faint C?The air is fresh and the fall is high C?The maple leaves are red. A few light clouds and maple leaves D?Cold fog and smoke? The willow is drunk on both sides of the river in early spring

Reference Answer? 1?The Drunken Master's Pavilion is a place for people to enjoy themselves together 2?(1) To see the beautiful rivers and mountains of the present day (2) To talk about the world's affairs (or?) To taste the fine wine of the past hundred years and to enjoy the wonders of the world. Taste the best wine of the century, enjoy the wonders of the world) (3) The water is clear and the fish read the moon (4) Family affairs, national affairs, world affairs? (5) Sending ideals to depict a paradise beyond the world (6) Example? The best wine in the world. The famous Hailin underwear? The warmth of love in the human world, the ocean puffer fish? (7)The will to educate a generation of success 3?The eight-phase diagram 4?Nothing can be done for the body and mind 5?A confidant in life and death? The two women who live and die 6) The sea accepts all rivers? 7?White iron innocence cast sycophants 8? "Fan Zhongyan to the world for the worry" or "Fan Zhongyan first world and worry" 9?Scream 10?Bagua furnace in the escape of the Great Sage 11?(1)Yellow Crane Tower (2)Yueyang Tower (3)Taishan 12?(1)Water Margin (2)Journey to the West (2)The Water Margin (3)The Water Margin (3)The Water Margin (4)The Water Margin (5)The Water Margin (6)The Water Margin (7)The Water Margin (8)The Water Margin (8)The Water Margin (9) (2) Journey to the West 13? (2)The Journey to the West 13?After the world's happiness and joy 14?(1)For the world first worry after the music (2)With the mandarins and people with the drunkenness and music 15?Example? The Luangshi Mountain is a beautiful and deep show? The Yueyang Tower is beautiful and majestic. Peach Blossom Garden is peaceful and quiet 16?A--d B--a C--b D--C 17?Three visits to thatched cottage Zhuge Liang assisted Liu's father and son for two generations 18?Baima Lake Wuxi Temple Qiyuan Building 19. The first line is "Why should I sleep in three nights and get up in five". 20、②④①③ 21、"You are bold and courageous? Wukong is brave enough to fight the devil" can also be used as an antidote to "Guan Yu's private release of Cao". Guan Yu privately release Cao"? can also be on the "sentimental? Daiyu sad funeral flowers". 22, B 23, wrote a page of brilliant chapter tone 24, Zhou Shuren affectionate nostalgia? The "Morning Flower and Evening Gleanings" reminiscent of the past? 25, the heart like the sea? The company's website has been updated to reflect the latest developments in the industry. He? 26、A 27、A 28、Auntie Wang? How do you do? This couplet of your home is really good? But? This couplet is upside down. Because the word "age" is the fourth tone? This is the first line? It should be on the right? The word "spring" is the first tone? This is the next line. It should be on the left. Can I change it for you? What's the reason for the mistake? The language should be appropriate. 29、①A ②C ③D ④B 30、The requirement is to expand a four-word couplet into a five-word couplet? The second line is expanded by adding a verb ""。 A verb "to hide" has been added. The first line needs to add a verb corresponding to it? In the box, you can fill in "拂"