Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Which are the Ten Great Beauties of Ancient China and their profiles?
Which are the Ten Great Beauties of Ancient China and their profiles?
Xi Shi was born in Zhuji Ramie Village, Zhejiang Province during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. She was born with beautiful features and a peach blossom face. At that time, the state of Yue was subjected to the state of Wu, and King Goujian of Yue was trying to restore the state. At the time of the national crisis, Xi Shi took the humiliation and sacrificed her life to her country, and together with Zheng Dan, she was offered by King Goujian of Yue to King Fu-chai of Wu, and became the favorite concubine of the King of Wu. The king of Wu was so bewildered that he was distracted from the affairs of the country, which served as a cover for Zu Jie's resurgence. She showed the noble ideology and sentiment of a patriotic woman. Later, Wu was finally destroyed by Jutian. Legend has it that after Wu was destroyed, she and Fan Li went boating on the five lakes, not knowing where they ended up. It has been missed by the descendants.
Xi Shi is a woman who coats yarn, she coats yarn in the river, the clear river water reflects her handsome figure, making him look more beautiful, then, the fish saw her reflection, forget to swim, gradually sink to the bottom of the river. From then on, the name "Sinking Fish" of Xi Shi spread. In Chinese history, Xi Shi is the embodiment of beauty and a synonym, so there is no doubt that she ranks first.
2, Diao Chan
Diao Chan, in Guan Hanqing's play recorded this woman named Ren Hongchang, Shanxi and state (now Xinzhou) people. Is the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty Stuart Wang Yun's songstress, the national color, has the appearance of the country. Seeing that the Eastern Han Dynasty was being manipulated by the traitor Dong Zhuo, she burned incense and prayed to heaven under the moon, wishing to worry about her master. Seeing that Dong Zhuo was going to usurp the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Yun set up a chain plan. Wang Yun first promised Diaochan to Lu Bu secretly, and then offered Diaochan to Dong Zhuo openly. Lv Bu was a young hero, but Dong Zhuo was a cunning and cunning man. In order to attract Lv Bu, Dong Zhuo took Lv Bu as his son. Both of them were lustful men. From then on, Diao Chan circled between them, sending Lü Bu a fall wave, and rewarding Dong Zhuo with a flirtatious smile, which turned them on their heads. Lv Bu was dissatisfied with Dong Zhuo after he took Diao Chan as his concubine. Wang Yun persuaded Lu Bu to eliminate Dong Zhuo, and Diao Chan followed Lu Bu. After Lu Bu's death, Diao Chan was nowhere to be found. Luo Guanzhong only left two characters unaccounted for in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and one of them was Diao Chan. And based on my research on the Three Kingdoms, I think Diao Chan eventually followed Cao Cao, and the reason why Guan Yu later rebelled against Cao Cao and defected to Liu Bei is related to Diao Chan.
According to legend, when Diao Chan was worshipping the moon in the back garden, suddenly a light wind blew, and a piece of floating cloud covered the bright moon. At that moment, Wang Yun saw it. In order to publicize how beautiful his daughter looks, Wang Yun said, my daughter and the moon than the beauty of the moon, the moon than can't, hurry to hide behind the clouds, therefore, Diao Chan is also known as the "closed moon". There are many legends about Diaochan in history, and I have read no less than ten versions, among which there are legends that Cao Cao, Zhu Geliang and Guan Yu were attracted to her, which shows her beauty. The second place is well deserved.
3, Wang Zhaojun
Wang Qiang, No. Zhaojun, South County, Zigui (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province) people. When Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty, she was selected as a "good girl" in the court. At that time, hu Hanzhi came to the court, the emperor edict to five women to give. Wang Zhaojun had been in the palace for several years, but she was not allowed to see the emperor, so she accumulated grief and resentment, and then she asked for the order of the court. When Hohan Xie was about to leave the assembly, the emperor called the five women to show her. Zhaojun "beautiful face, bright Han Palace, Gu Ying wandering, horrified left and right. The emperor was so shocked that he wanted to keep her, but he could not keep his word, so he went with the Xiong Nu. After Zhaojun's departure, the Han-Hungarian people were united and at peace with each other. In 31 B.C., Hohanxie Shan Yu died, leaving behind a son named Itu Zhi Saeki, who later became the right day-by-day king of Xiongnu. At that time, Wang Zhaojun, with the overall situation in mind, endured great grievances and married Hu Hanxie's eldest son, Fuzurei Shan Yu, who was a sculptor of Taomo Gao, in accordance with the custom of the Xiongnu that "when the father dies, the wife is followed by the mother". The historical merit of Wang Zhaojun is not only that she took the initiative to go out of the border to make peace with the Xiongnu, but more importantly, after she went out of the border, she made peace between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu, and the fire beacon on the border was extinguished for 50 years, thus strengthening the national unity between the Han and Xiongnu, which is in the interests of both Han and Xiongnu people. She and her children and descendants as well as in-laws made great contributions to the rapprochement and unity between the people of the Han and the Xiongnu ethnic groups, and thus she was well received by history. The Yuan Dynasty poet Zhao Jie believed that Wang Zhaojun's merits were no less than those of the famous Han general Huo Zhaoyi. The story of Zhaojun has become a good story of national unity that has been passed down throughout the history of China. The story of Wang Zhaojun has become a great story of national unity in China's history, but at the age of 33, Zhaojun's life was over and she left the world.
Zhaojun said goodbye to her homeland on a high autumn day and embarked on a journey to the north. Along the way, the horse neighs and the geese chirp, tearing her heart and liver; the feeling of sadness, so that her mind is difficult to calm. She was on top of her horse, plucking the strings of the zither, playing a sad parting song. The geese flying south heard the pleasant sound of the zither, and saw this beautiful woman on the horse, forgot to swing their wings and fell to the ground. From then on, Zhaojun got "falling geese" pronoun. With its beauty and contribution, the flower one is not her.
4. Yang Guifei
Yang Guifei, formerly known as Yang Yuhuan, was a native of Yongle, Puzhou in the Tang Dynasty. She knew music and rhythm, and was good at singing and dancing. Initially, she was the consort of King Shou, the 18th son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty saw Yang Yuhuan's beauty, he wanted to incorporate her into the palace as a Taoist priestess, called Taizhen. Tianbao four years into the palace, won the Tang Xuanzong favor, named Guifei father and brother were thus able to power over the world. Concubine every ride on the horse, there is a big eunuch Gao Lishi personally whip, Concubine weaving and embroidery workers have seven hundred people, and even more competition for the offering of curiosities. Lingnan Secretary Zhang Jiuzhang, Guangling Secretary Wang Yi, because of the exquisite offerings, both were promoted. Thus, the hundred officials followed suit. Yang Guifei favorite Lingnan lychee, there are people try every possible way to transport fresh lychee to Chang'an. After the An Shi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong fled Chang'an, to Mawei Slope, six troops refused to go forward, said that because Yang Guozhong (cousin of Concubine Yang) through the Hu people, and lead to An Lushan's rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong in order to rest the army, is to kill Yang Guozhong. The six armies refused to go forward, saying that Yang Guozhong was the cousin of Yang Guifei, and that if the cousin was guilty, the cousin could not be spared, and Guifei was hanged to death at the Road Ancestral Shrine. The Anshi rebellion has nothing to do with Yang Guifei, she became the scapegoat of Tang Xuanzong.
After Yang Yuhuan entered the palace, she missed her hometown. One day, she went to the garden to enjoy the flowers, see the blooming peony, moon season ...... think of their own locked up in the palace, waste of youth, can not win the sigh, to the blooming flowers, said: "flower ah, flower ah! You still have the time to bloom year after year, when will I have the day to come out?" Tears came to her voice. As soon as she touched the flower, the petals immediately contracted and the green leaves curled up and lowered. What she touched was a mimosa. At that moment, a palace eunuch saw her. The eunuch went around saying that Yang Yuhuan and the flowers were more beautiful than the flowers, and the flowers were shy and lowered their heads. Thus the allusion to the shy flower. History records that Yang Guifei has a plump body, many people understand as fat. But how can a fat woman become the emperor's favorite? I guess because there was no word, so the literati do not know how to describe, the word is "sexy". The fact that she was named one of the Four Beauties of Ancient China along with the first three means that she had enough capital to be ranked fourth.
5, Chen Yuanyuan
Chen Yuanyuan, formerly known as Xing, name Yuan, word Wanfen. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, she was born in Wujin, Jiangsu Province (now Changzhou). Her family was poor and she lived in Suzhou as a prostitute. She was later taken as a concubine by the Ming general Wu Sangui. She was captured when Li Zicheng's army conquered Beijing. When Wu Sangui led the Qing troops into the country, he returned to Sangui and went to Yunnan. After the "Three Clans" rebellion, she hanged herself and died. One said to have been a nun, the name of silence, the word Yuan, died in Yunnan.
The first four is the candidate is not controversial, but the order is according to my own ideas, but the fifth on the difficult. Come to think of it, carefully weigh a turn, can do to make the country's important ministers rushed to the red face, resulting in a change of dynasty, I'm afraid that she is the only one.
6, Yu Ji
Yu Ji, name Yu. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Yu Di (Wu County, Jiangsu Province) people, have beauty, good sword dance. In 209 BC, Xiang Yu helped Xiang Liang to kill the governor of Huiji and revolted in Wuzhong. Yu Ji adored Xiang Yu's bravery and married him as a concubine, often accompanying him on his campaigns. After Xiang Liang's death, Xiang Yu became the second general and Shi was promoted to general, Yu Ji was inseparable from Xiang Yu. During the battle of Chu and Han, Xiang Yu was trapped in Gaixia, his soldiers were alone and out of food, and he heard Chu's songs at night, thinking that he had lost all the Chu land. When Xiang Yu was drinking wine, he sang the mournful "Gaixia Song" to Yu Ji, who danced for the king of Chu and sang with tears in her eyes: "The Han soldiers have already occupied the land, and Chu songs are being sung in all directions. The king's righteousness is over, so how can my concubine live?" After the song, she drew her sword and cut her own throat, and was buried under Gaixia, and there is Yu Ji's grave in the southeast of Ling County, Anhui Province. The Song lyric "Yu Beauty" is named after Yu Ji.
Although Xiang Yu failed miserably in the Chu-Han struggle, he has been regarded as a hero for two thousand years, and Yu Ji, who was affectionate and righteous, has become the dream beauty of countless teenagers. Who waited in front of the window for the teenager, who walked to the riverside for the hero, wasted karma, how to miss? Let the hero sing empty sadness, let the gentleman sigh before the broken bridge, ask with this love and righteousness of the beauty of the companion, indulge in the river and mountain who cares about the winners and losers?
7, Zhao Feiyan
Zhao Feiyan, formerly known as Yizhu, Chang'an, Zhao Lin's daughter, Liu Ao's empress of the Han Emperor Chengdi, able to sing and dance, the body of the slender and beautiful, as light as a swallow, rumor has it that it can dance in the palm of the hand, so it is known as "Feiyan". When Emperor Cheng came to the palace, for the Jieyu, later established as Queen. After Emperor Ping's accession to the throne, she was abolished as a concubine and committed suicide. Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, created "Three Chapters of Qing Ping Tune" to celebrate the beauty of Yang Guifei by Xuan Tuan's imperial decree, in which there is "Who can be similar to the Han Palace, the poor Flying Swallow leaning on the new make-up." The absolute line. It can be seen that her beauty, in Li Bai's heart, occupies an absolute seat. In China, she and the Jin Dynasty Green Pearl, Tang Dynasty Yang Guifei and known as the "ancient Chinese three outstanding female dancers.
I think, even with today's world's understanding of beauty and figure, Zhao Feiyan is definitely a rare beauty. It's a pity that the first six are so famous that they have to condemn our little Fei Yan.
8, Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian, the name of the juju, and the state of Wenshui (today's Shanxi Wenshui East) people. She was the empress of Tang Emperor Li Zhi, who later changed her country's name to Wu Zhou and set her capital at Luoyang. she reigned from 690 to 705. Wu Zetian was a legendary but not legendary historical figure. She was the second daughter of the founding father of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian, the youngest concubine of Tang Emperor Li Shimin, and the empress of Tang Emperor Li Zhi. She assisted Emperor Gaozong to deal with military and state affairs, and after thirty years of supporting the government, she ascended to the throne, called herself the Holy Spirit Emperor, abolished the throne of the Tang Dynasty, changed the country's name to Zhou, and became the only female emperor in the unprecedented history of China. From her participation in the government, the self-proclaimed emperor, to the sick to move on the Yang Palace, before and after the reign of nearly half a century, bearing the "rule of Zheng Guan", under the start of "Kai Yuan Shing Shi", the historical achievements, notorious in the world.
Wu Zetian is also a poetess, the "Tang Dynasty Poetry" and other recordings of its poems 58, mostly for the temple worship work, but also between the travel lyric poetry. Its beauty makes the world gorgeous, but its talent is also unrivaled in the beauty, can be said to be both talented and good-looking woman.
9, Empress Xiao
Empress Xiao, Jiangling, the capital of Houliang, the daughter of Emperor Xiaohan of Houliang. Empress of Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of Sui, sex WanShun, good learning can write, this woman was born beautiful, charming and charming. Empress Xiao was born to be a human creature, when she was born, the then famous divination wizard Yuan Tiangang was amazed by her appearance, carefully projected her birth date, and finally came to the conclusion of eight words - "mother of the world, life with peach blossom." Xiao Huang's later life experience seems to confirm these eight words. Since she was thirteen years old as a Jin Wangfei, then began to be forced to change identity, through the Sui emperor's empress, Yu cultural and Shu Fei, Dou Jiande's concubine, two generations of Turkic Fans Wangfei, and finally became the Tang Emperor Li Shimin's harem of the Zhaorong. Thousands of vicissitudes, ten thousand kinds of flow, all dissolved into her dozens of years of life, so that she became a woman with a strange fate, which is her destiny, "peach blossom robbery" it.
10, Zhen Mi
Zhen Mi, Zhongshan Wuji people, the descendants of the Han Taibao Zhen Han, his father to Shang Cai order. Lost his father when he was three years old, at the age of nine, he could write and know the rituals, and read the past successes and failures. In the Jian'an year, Yuan Shao took her as his wife for his second son, Yuan Xi. When Cao Cao declared war on Yuan Shao, Yuan Xi was sent out to defend Youzhou, and Zhen stayed in Jizhou alone. When Yuan Shao was defeated and Cao Cao's army flattened Jizhou, Cao Pi took advantage of the chaos to take her as his wife and favored her, and she later gave birth to Emperor Mingdi of Wei and Princess Dongxiang. In the first month of the first year of Yankang (延康元年), Emperor Wen was proclaimed emperor and she was named Empress Wenzhao (文昭皇). Soon after the death of Han Dynasty, Cao Pi gained new favor with Empress Guo and Noble Lady Yin, and Zhen Mi was disillusioned and complained from then on. Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wen, was furious and in the sixth month of the second year, he sent an envoy to kill her and buried her in Yeh. Cao Zhi, in her honor, wrote the "Luoshen Fu", which will remain famous throughout the ages. Empress Zhen was not only virtuous, but also had outstanding literary talent. She left the Selected Poems of Empress Zhen, of which "Walking on the Pond" is a model of musical poetry, which is so popular that it has been handed down to this day. She created and invented the "twisted spiral" hairstyle is very beautiful. It is reported: she first entered the Wei Palace, there is a green snake in the palace, her daily combing, the snake is coiled into shape, she followed the example of combing into the hairstyle, every day with the same snake changes and combing hair differently, named "Snake Bun".
Cao value "Luoshen Fu" that Zhen Mi is the God of Luo in the water, Cao Zijian's wisdom can be so appreciated, it is clear that the degree of beauty is bound to enter the top ten.
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