Adolf Busch's Role Introduction

Adolf Busch (Adolf Busch 189 1 ~ 1952) Most people's impressions of George H.W. Bush are confined to his quartet. In fact, this German-born performer is a top soloist. Bush received music education at the Cologne Conservatory of Music. 19 12 played Brahms' violin concerto in London, which was called "unparalleled purity and beauty except Chrysler".

Chinese name: Adolf Busch.

Mbth: AdolfBusch 1

Alias: King of Chamber Music

Nationality: Germany

Place of birth: Kevin Keegan.

Date of birth: 189 1 year

Date of death: 1952

Occupation: performer

Faith: music

Main achievements: the third chamber music, the formation of a quartet named after himself, an educator,

Representative works: The historical record of German violinist Adolf Busch's performance.

brief introduction

At the age of 2/kloc-0, he became the head of the orchestra of Vienna Concert Association, and he also took this opportunity to form a quartet named after himself (almost all the recordings preserved so far are in cooperation with this orchestra). After that, a series of performances made the troupe famous all over the world. I met toscanini because I was performing in the United States, and they were very close friends, but I didn't leave a cooperative recording. Mei Niuyin once learned from George H.W. Bush and gained many valuable experiences from him. Bush left few recordings, and his performance was considered as "not performing for skill, but expressing the beauty of music". But unfortunately, he died at the age of 60. Among the violin masters in the early 20th century, distinctive personality is the same feature. People have noticed that from Chrysler, Kafitz, milstein, David Oistrakh, Mei Niuyin and others to Richie, Schelling, Stern and Kogan, different artistic styles and artistic features are extremely obvious in the works of a whole generation of outstanding masters. But in this group of characters, some people not only have unique styles and characteristics, but also have unique styles of play. At the beginning of the 20th century, Adolf Busch, an outstanding German violinist, was such a very special figure. Bush not only became an outstanding successor of the German violin school headed by Joachim in his outstanding solo career, but also developed the art of chamber music, especially the art of string ensemble, to a new stage with his special hobbies and talents. Therefore, people regard him not only as an outstanding soloist who inherits the tradition of German school, but also as a pioneering chamber musician. Therefore, it is no exaggeration to call him the "king of chamber music" among violin masters.

Adolf Busch's works

Adolf Busch was born on August 8th, 189 1 in Keegan, Germany. His father is a very enthusiastic music lover, but he failed to become a professional musician because of his poor life. How many brothers does Bush have? When he was young, his family was in financial difficulties. Nevertheless, the father who loves music still lets his sons learn music. Fortunately, the Bush brothers all have high musical talent. Later, in addition to Bush himself becoming an outstanding violin master in the 20th century, his elder brother and younger brother also became famous conductors and cellists respectively.

George H.W. Bush has been exposed to music since he was very young, because although his father did not become a professional musician, he eventually became a violin producer because of his obsession with violin. Therefore, his family often has some musicians coming and going, and playing music has become a commonplace. Growing up in such a family environment, George H.W. Bush was naturally edified and edified, and his love for music also prompted him to approach various musical instruments involuntarily. Bush came into contact with the violin very early. At the age of three, he began to learn to play the violin. At the age of six, he gave his first public concert on his birthday.

1902, 1 1 year-old Bush was admitted to the Cologne Conservatory of Music, where he studied under the famous violin professors Hess and Robert Jeffrey Sternberg. Because of his outstanding talent and hard work, he soon became the teacher's favorite student with excellent grades. After graduating from Cologne Conservatory of Music, Bush came to Bonn, another city in Germany. Here, he met a famous composer, Professor Gretel, and learned composition from him. A few years later, Bush not only achieved excellent results in composition, but also became the son-in-law of the teacher Gretel.

19 12 years, Bush came to Vienna, Austria. In the same year, George H.W. Bush, 2 1 year-old, was hired as the chief violin of the Vienna Symphony Orchestra, and began a long artistic career after entering the ranks of professional violinists. During this year, Bush not only performed frequently as the chief of the symphony orchestra, but also gave a concert in London, England as a soloist. This time, his Brahms violin concerto in D major was widely praised by people and won high praise from many local professionals. 19 18, Bush succeeded Henry? Maarto was hired as a violin professor by the Berlin Higher Conservatory of Music, and started another great and fruitful career, namely violin teaching.

19 19, Bush Sr and several outstanding string players formed a string quartet, which was led by him and named after him. Since then, the "Bush String Quartet" has performed in many important cities in Europe and the United States for more than 20 years and gained a high world reputation. It is considered as one of the best string quartets in the first half of the 20th century.

193 1 year, George H.W. Bush accepted the invitation of the famous conductor toscanini to perform in the United States. His recitals in cities such as new york and Philadelphia caused an uproar among American musicians and were warmly welcomed by audiences all over the United States. Especially his performance of beethoven violin concerto was praised by people. At that time, everyone agreed that his performance was extremely pure and exemplary.

After the beginning of World War II, George H.W. Bush, as an upright artist, was persecuted by Hitler's Nazism. At that time, his brother, the famous conductor Fritz Bush, was first expelled from Germany for opposing the Nazis, and his young collaborator, the famous pianist rudolf serkin, who later became his son-in-law, was forced into exile by the Nazis because he was Jewish. In the face of all these barbaric atrocities, Bush expressed strong anger and disgust. Finally, he made up his mind to leave Germany for Switzerland in April 1934 and became a Swiss citizen in April 1.

After Bush came to Switzerland, the relatively peaceful environment here enabled him to resume his artistic activities soon. During this period, he not only held frequent concerts with various contents and types as a soloist, but also widely played chamber music as a famous authority on chamber music. He founded the Bush Chamber Orchestra named after him here, and personally organized and led the orchestra to hold numerous successful concerts in various places. Later, this chamber orchestra became more and more famous, especially the works of classical composers such as Bach and Beethoven, which became a model for people to play such works for a long time.

65438-0938, Bush came to America to perform. He has held many successful concerts in new york and other places, especially the complete works of Beethoven's violin and piano sonatas played with pianist Selking, which were well received by American audiences and highly praised by many professionals. Shortly after this performance in America, Bush moved to America. He has been engaged in various artistic activities in this country for a long time. George H.W. Bush died in guildford, USA on June 9, 1952 at the age of 6 1.

Evaluation of works

Adolf Busch

Bush is a violin master. He is famous for his delicacy and preciseness. His performance runs through many fine traditions of the German violin school, and this tradition is obviously in the same strain as his teacher Joachim, so he is recognized as the main representative of the German violin school in the 20th century. As far as solo is concerned, Bush has solid and comprehensive playing skills, rich expressive force and profound understanding of his works. In the performance, his style is elegant and beautiful, his timbre is beautiful and beautiful, and he has the characteristics of simplicity, conciseness, compactness and preciseness. From the aspect of ensemble, he has extremely delicate coordination ability and comprehensive control ability, and has superb control skills for multi-style works. Bush played a large number of works in his life, with a wide range of genres. But from today, his most valuable performance is reflected in the performance of violin solo works and ensemble works by German and Austrian composers, especially Beethoven's works, and his performance is more profound and full of skills. Beethoven's violin concerto, complete violin and piano sonatas and complete string quartets, Brahms' violin concerto and sonata, Bach's Brandenburg Concerto and other chamber music works are the essence of Bush's life. His wonderful interpretation of these works set a brilliant example for future generations.

Personal evaluation

Apart from decades of solo and quartet performances, George H.W. Bush also had an important artistic experience worth mentioning, that is, his cooperation with pianist Selking. Selking is one of the "Top Ten Pianists" in the 20th century. He and Bush not only cooperated in art for many years, but later became the son-in-law of this elder master. The tacit cooperation between them has become a much-told story in the history of world performance art in the 20th century, and the superb level they achieved in cooperation is deeply remembered in people's hearts.

As the "third chamber music" among violin masters, George H.W. Bush's string quartet career is extremely brilliant. The "Bush Quartet" was founded in 19 19 and has been active in the world music stage for more than 20 years. Although its members have changed several times, the position of the first violin has always been Bush Sr.

Adolf Busch's works

Occupation, because as long as he is in office, the "Bush Quartet" exists without any problems. Among them, his great appeal and cohesion are very strong, and no one can replace it. During his decades of quartet playing career, famous musicians who have worked with him successively include violinists Ritz and Andreessen, violas Bunker and Doc, cellists Graham and Herman Bush (his younger brother) and others.

Bush is not only an outstanding violinist, but also an excellent violinist educator. He has been working hard in this special field since 19 18 became a professor at the Berlin Conservatory of Music. His teaching has been fruitful, and a large number of excellent violinists have been trained in several decades. Under his guidance, outstanding violinists who devoted themselves to study included Mei Niuyin, frankl, Condell, Manes and Elov.

Like many "two-material" and "multi-material" masters, Bush is also a versatile artist. He is not only a violinist and educator, but also an extraordinary composer. In his early years, before he decided to become a professional violinist, he studied composition with the composer Gretel for a period of time. Later, the composer became his father-in-law, which is enough to prove how great the fate between George H.W. Bush and his composition career is. In fact, George H.W. Bush showed his talent in this field as early as his teens, and various works came out from time to time. Later, after becoming a violin master, he never gave up his second major and often made some creations in his spare time. Bush's works have a wide range of genres and a large number. He wrote more than 100 works in his life, including symphonies, violin concertos, piano music, quartets, trios and songs. The artistry and influence of his works are very considerable and valuable.

As a master of violin art, Bush left a profound and important influence and role in the whole violin playing history. His contribution to the art of violin performance, especially the art of chamber music performance, is really incomparable to others. Because of this, he won such supreme honor and prominent position. Nowadays, music lovers all over the world deeply remember this modern violin master as the "king of chamber music".

Introduction of works

The historical record of German violinist Adolf Busch's performance.

Title: The Historical Record of German Violinist Adolf Busch's Performance.

Singer/Actor: Adolf Busch

Number of discs: 0

Media: CD

ISRC:636943 195420

Category: music >> imported CD>& gt classical collections (imported CDs)

Adolf Busch, a German violinist, played a historical recording, accompanied by Beethoven's third, fifth and ninth violin sonatas "Rudolph Rodolphe Kreutzer" Rudolph Segin. Recorded in 193 1, 1932, 194 1 year. Adolf Busch is a famous German violinist. 19 12 became the chief of the Vienna symphony orchestra; 19 18, after Maarto, he served as a professor at the Berlin Higher Conservatory of Music; The famous Bush Quartet was formed from 19 19. 193 1 At the invitation of toscanini, he went to the United States to play Beethoven's violin concerto, which was well received. 1938 collaborated with Selking to play the complete works of Beethoven's violin sonatas, which received rave reviews. His performance is famous for his noble expression and beautiful style. Recommended recording: Schubert string quartet "Death and Maiden"