What is the relationship between traditional Chinese culture and modern Western culture?

Difference between civilization and culture: Regarding the relationship between civilization and culture, there is not much difference between culture and civilization, and it can even be said that they are synonymous. ? A number of anthropologists and ethnographers held this opinion, especially in 19th century France and England, where the two were almost equivalent in meaning, and the word "civilization" had "a meaning precisely or almost precisely equivalent to 'culture" '.

For example, Taylor, the father of British anthropology, in his book Primitive Culture, published in 1871, linked culture with civilization, stating, "Culture, or civilization, in the broad ethnological sense, is a composite conglomerate, which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and the whole range of abilities and habits."

In China, the word "culture" has been used for a long time. The original meaning of the word "culture" refers to the interlocking textures of various colors, with the meaning of decoration and articles. The Shuowen Jiezi (Explaining and Analysing Characters) says: "Wen, the wrong painting, is like a crossword."

It is derived from the various symbols, including language and writing, as well as cultural relics, rituals and systems, and so on. The original meaning of "化" is to change, to generate, to create, the so-called "everything is born", and its derivation is to transform, to teach, to cultivate and so on."

These concepts of "culture" in ancient China basically belonged to the category of spiritual civilization and were often associated with "force" and "martial arts",

These concepts of "culture" in ancient China basically belonged to the category of spiritual civilization, often corresponding to "force", "martial arts", and "barbarism", and contained a positive idealistic coloring, reflecting the "yin" and "soft" aspects of the strategy of governing the country, with both political content and ethical significance.

Secondly, in ancient times, the word was largely used as a verb, a method of governance and advocacy, which is opposed to forceful conquest, but also associated with it, complementary, the so-called "first rituals and then military", the rule of martial arts. Some of them also include snacks, customs and other traditional culture.

Western civilization is a material civilization that emphasizes personal fulfillment, and Chinese civilization is different from Western civilization, which is the first feeling of Westerners. Many ancient non-Western civilizations, such as Egypt, India, and Persia, are different from China, and they have been blended with Western civilization since ancient times.

For example, Egypt is one of the four major ancient civilizations, but Egypt did not have a relationship with the West until recent times. There was a very famous queen in Egyptian history, Cleopatra, who ruled Egypt for two or three hundred years with her entire family, but were all Greeks and did not speak Egyptian at all.

So Egypt and the West have been intertwined since ancient times, because Western civilization originated in the Mediterranean, and Egypt and Africa were originally blended with Western civilization.