Chinese folk musical instruments ancient grouping and modern grouping?

Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into four categories: body-voiced instruments, membrane-voiced instruments, air-voiced instruments, and string-voiced instruments. Body-voiced instruments

(1) Percussive body-voiced instruments: dingtong, wooden stick, rhyming board, keno bamboo tube, bamboo tube, gongs, dangdang, singles, sharp point gongs, copper drums, triangles, wooden fish, Cantonese plate, xylophone, aluminum plate, and so on.

(2) Mutually struck body sounding musical instruments: stick, copper mirror, bamboo bang, bamboo bar, cymbal, cloth, breast cymbal, head cymbal, two cymbals, cymbal, cymbal, cymbal, hairpin, sene, cymbal, small cymbal, clanking cups, clanking bells, waist bells, Koushok, stools, it stone, it stone, bone plate, etc..

(3) drop hit the body sound musical instruments: pestle and mortar, bamboo pounding tube, bamboo tube, Yao bamboo tube, Aga, and so on.

(4) Shaking the body sound musical instruments: Lianhanguang stick, Sabay, Reba bells, disk bells, vajra bells, yao bells, shaman's bells, wobbly bells, string bells, copper bells, eight treasures of the copper bells, the teacher's knife, and so on.

(5) the synthesized body sounding musical instruments: bamboo springs, Chuan to, iron springs, Xibo iron springs, and so on. Membrane sounding musical instruments?

(1) flogging membrane sounding musical instruments: drums, row drums, Zhuang species of labor, Yao drums, water drums, Seitu, Lidou, light gathered, granting the frontier, Yao monkey drums, Miao monkey drums, waist drums, drums, pig's mouth drums, drums, ginger drums, drums, flat drums, drums, drums, book drums, fire, such as dong, drums, drums, drums, Rimu, drums, drums, Dama, Nagra, Damasu, drum, drum, drum, drum, drum, Na-eru, Dabur, etc.. Boolean, bamboo drums, and so on.

(2) beat the membrane sounding instruments: Sherpa drums, octagonal drums, tambourine drums, Dabu, yellow mud drums, long drums, light Asia, light swallow, and so on.

(3) a mixture of membrane sounding instruments: tambourine (commonly known as snakeskin drums), drums, side drums, double-sided drums, staff drums, bee drums, wangdu , and so on.

Pneumatic instruments

(1) Lip-vibrating pneumatic instruments: bullhorn, copper horn, Kongdong, conch, deer flute, trombone, tube Chin, point of light tube, Buba, and so on.

(2) Voice-vibrating musical instruments: the Spruce, the Acacia, and so on.

(3) Bianliang qi sounding musical instruments: Hu Jia, Zhuang Di, Nai Yi, transverse flute, vertical flute, Pai Xiao, short flute, tube flute, nose flute, eagle flute, bone flute, Turen, straight through the flute, Burya, Baghdudong, Ledu, flute Koumou, Kuluo, double-barreled nose flute, Zaling, Au, flute Laonuo, Mud Wahu, Roe Whistle, Mouth Flute, Ocarina and so on.

(4) the mouthpiece musical instruments: night xiao, Dong flute, plug xiao, prize, Waglo, Xionglin, Sunaiyi, Duolu, bass Duolu, Taiping xiao, Gazhao, May xiao, wicker xiao, wicker bamboo shoots, Lezhong, sister xiao, double-barrelled Dong flute, Boshiohuo, decision bamboos Jie, and so on.

(5) Single-reed air instruments: Bawu, Wicker, Wicker Sang, Miao Flute, Mangtong, Bamboo Leaf Flute, Mabu, Wicker Lu, Inch Flute, Dontong Loss, Pen Pipe, Daitilong, Wicker Duo Duo Drink, Bawu, Wicker Jian, Lili, Lilo, Dili, Wicker, Wicker, Wicker Rangbulang, Mangtong, Meidu, its bamboos, double-barrel Bawu, double-barrel Wicker Rangtong, Wicker General, Dueling, Double-Barrelled Bamboo Leaf Flute, Double-Barrelled Mabu, Fichak, Wicker, Mukyet. And so on.

(6) Double-reed pneumatic instruments: Balaman, Bobo, fine wickerwork, small muffled flute, Surnai, long suona, Jialing, Bole, Miao suona, Bai suona, Yi suona, Bai, Leyo-Lelang, Dongba, Koushnai, double wickerwork, long ja, double muffled flute, Mimi, double Lelang, and so on.

(7) Free-reed pneumatic instruments: reed sheng, gourd sheng, row sheng, soprano sheng, alto sheng, bass sheng, and so on.

Stringed Instruments

(1)Percussion Stringed Instruments:yangqin, zhuqin, bamboo zither, zhuqin, clang, etc.

(2) Plucked stringed instruments:Guzheng, Liuqin, Nguyen (Ruan, Zhongruan, Xiaoruan), Guqin, Butterfly Zither, Xuanqin, Gayageum, Yatoga, Five-stringed zither, Dulan zither, Five-stringed pipa, Naxi pipa, Huo Bisi, Kulai, Kaomz, Sukudu, Zamu Nian, Playing Boolean, Saiyi Tul, Bijiao ox-legged zither, Dutal, Kashgar Rewap, Dorang Rewap, Rewap, Balanziguamu, Kumriyi, Akan Dongbula, Band Dongbula, Yueqin, Guizhou Xianning Yi Buyi Yueqin, Yi Four-stringed, Miao Four-stringed, Dong Large Pipa, Dong Medium Pipa, Dong Small Pipa, Qibu'ee, Large Three-stringed, Leading Three-stringed, Yi Small Three-stringed, Lahu Small Three-stringed, Lisu Three-stringed, Saiding, Zhuang Three-stringed, Anthill Three-stringed, Yi Large Three-stringed, Yi Medium Three-stringed, Miao Three-stringed, Tianqin, Vertical Khonghou, Fengshou Konghou, Double-stringed Konghou, Yanzhu Konghou, Transposed Konghou, Karong, Bowed Zither, Dabia, Dai Dinh, Tofushul, Dongbuur, Fitekna, Three-stringed Zither, and so on.

(3) bowed stringed instruments: erhu, quhu, hu, hu, gaohu, jinghu, banhu, horse head qin, gingni, teeth zheng, tajik aijiek, huqin, sa ital, hu xi ital, coconut hu, hulu hu, tu hu, gengkar, dorang aijiek, aijiek, soprano aijiek, bass aijiek, solo stringed huqin, aptly contested, jinghei, xiqin, reformed xiqin - four-stringed xiqin, biwang, tietqin, Tibetan jinghu, horse bone hu, tianqin The Tibetan jinghu, horsebone hu, bamboo hu, Naxi huqin, erhuang, langdoyi, xidin, dollo, zani, Yi sanhu, sihu, Mongolian sihu, four-stringed hu, Yi sihu, Buyei sihu, horse-head qin, kyak, erzee, ox-legged qin, kubuz, chaoar, and so on. Supplement: Undoubtedly, the most exquisite bronze when the bronze ceremonial instruments. Bronze musical instruments are mainly bells a large chimes, cast bells used individually, as well as doxies, cymbals, and other objects of the same family as bells. In ancient times, it was difficult to separate ritual from music. Whether it was a ritual, or a banquet, naturally, in the expensive bronze ritual vessels full of wine and food, but also have the corresponding grand music accompaniment. Therefore, fundamentally speaking, music is subordinate to the ritual. In addition to rituals, banquets, weddings, funerals, some bronze musical instruments are also used for conquest and combat command, such as "sounding the gold drums", refers to the use of military music to command the retreat and advance of the army.

-- Bronze musical instruments are mainly cymbals, gongs, bells, bells, bells, hooks, headers, drums, etc. ?

Modern musical instruments:

1, Jinghu, Erhu, Jing Erhu, Banhu, Zhonghu, Gehu, Gaohu, Horse head qin;

2, Harp, Yangqin, Liuqin, Pipa, Sanxian, Yueqin, Guzheng; ?

3, xiao, flute, sheng, hulusi, suona, ruan;?

4, gongs, drums, cymbals, cymbals, wooden fish.

Western:

Woodwinds: flute, piccolo, oboe, English horn, clarinet, tuba, saxophone

Brass: horn, trumpet, cornet, trombone, tenor horn, small bass horn, tuba

Bowed strings: violin, viola, cello, doubling bass

Plucked strings: harp, guitar, electric guitar, bass<

Keyboards: Piano, Organ, Accordion Piano, Pipe Organ, Accordion, Electronic Piano

Percussion: Timpani, Drums, Snare Drums, Cymbals, Drums, Triangles, Mallets, Bells, Xylophones, Chimes, etc.