What are the historical stories of Guangzhou?

The following little brother summarized the various stories about Guangzhou as well as allusions, are marked with the title, please read the owner, I hope to be able to help the owner!

[Words about Guangzhou] Legends of Guangzhou

Guangzhou is a cultural city with a long history of more than 2,200 years. As early as the ninth century B.C. in the Zhou Dynasty, here the "Baiyue" people and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in the Chu people have had exchanges, built the "Chu Ting", which is the earliest name of Guangzhou. After the unification of Lingnan in 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), Nanhai County was established (the county seat was located in "Panyu", which is today's Guangzhou). In 226 A.D., Sun Quan divided Jiaozhou into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou for the sake of ruling the area, thus giving the name "Guangzhou" to the city. Until the establishment of the City Hall in 1921, it specifically referred to the city of Guangzhou.

Guangzhou was a prosperous capital during the Qin and Han Dynasties, a port of departure on the Silk Road since the Han and Tang Dynasties, and the only port open to the outside world during the Qing Dynasty, as well as the earliest commercial port in China.

Guangzhou is the birthplace of modern and contemporary revolution in China. The famous Sanyuanli People's Struggle against the British, Huanghuagang Uprising and Guangzhou Uprising all took place in Guangzhou. Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou, which had established the provisional regime three times. Mao Zedong founded the Peasant Movement Workshop here, which trained a large number of revolutionary backbones. Zhang Tailei, Ye Ting and Ye Jianying led the Guangzhou Uprising and established the Guangzhou Soviet, the Guangzhou Commune. Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Peng Pei, Ma Sicong, Zou Xiao Yang, Zhong Jiewu, etc. also came to Guangzhou to spread advanced culture.

In 1982, the State Council declared the ancient city of Guangzhou as a National Famous Historical and Cultural City.

Legend of Yangcheng

Guangzhou is also known as the "City of Five Rams" and the "City of Sui". There is a beautiful story about the alias of Guangzhou. Legend has it that during the Zhou Dynasty, Guangzhou was plagued by years of famine, and the people did not have enough to live on. One day, five colorful clouds floated over the South China Sea, with five immortals riding on immortal sheep, carrying five-colored rice ears in their mouths. The immortals gave the ears of rice to the people and blessed the place to be free from famine forever. After the immortals left, the five immortal sheep stayed behind because of their attachment to the earth and blessed the place with good weather. In order to thank the five immortals, the people built a "Five Immortals Guan" where they stayed, with statues of the five immortals accompanied by stone statues of the five sheep. This legend was used as the mascot for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.

Cultural relics and monuments

Guangzhou has many cultural relics and monuments. There are 219 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units***, including 19 national key cultural relics protection units, 41 provincial cultural relics protection units and 159 municipal cultural relics protection units. Zhongshan four roads around the Qin-Han shipbuilding site and the South Vietnam Palace site has been found, of which the South Vietnam Palace site has twice been named "the country's top ten new archaeological discoveries". At present, three historical sites of the South Vietnamese State, including the Palace Site of the South Vietnamese State, the Tomb of the King of the South Vietnamese State, and the Sluice Site of the South Vietnamese State, are being jointly declared as the World Cultural Heritage of the United Nations.

[War Stories] Sanyuanli Anti-British Struggle

Time: 1841

Age: Qing Dynasty

Place: Sanyuanli, Guangzhou

Immediate Causes:

1 The British opened the coffins and bones of the British army. (After the armistice, some of the British army drove into the Shuangshan Temple in the north of the city, where some coffins and coffins were stored

. The British army did not know the custom, out of curiosity to open the coffins to see the corpses, later misrepresented by the villagers as digging graves to dig

tomb)

2 British troops looted property

3 British troops raped and molested women (a famous record of the name: villager Wei Shaoguang's wife, Li Xi)

Introduction to the incident:

The opium war period of the people of Guangzhou, the people of the armed resistance to the British spontaneous. On May 25th, 1841 (the fifth day of the fourth month of the twenty-first year of the Daoguang period), the British captured all the fortresses in the north of Guangzhou, and set up their headquarters at Yongkangtai, the highest point on the ground. Yongkangtai, known as Sifangtai, was only one mile away from the city, and the cannons could directly bombard the city. Qing commander-in-chief Yishan and other peace, May 27, and the British concluded the "Guangzhou Peace Treaty", to pay the British ransom, the withdrawal of foreign troops from Guangzhou and other conditions, in exchange for the British surrender of the fort, exit Humen. However, before the ink was dry on the peace treaty, the British army constantly harassed the northwest suburb of Sanyuanli and Mucheng, Xicun, Xiaogang and other villages, looting and burning, raping and raping women. The general public is filled with indignation, all over the regiment **** figure resistance. 29, Sanyuanli villagers repelled the incoming small British troops, Sanyuanli people expect the British army will retaliate, so in the Sanyuan ancient temple collection, agreed to the temple "three-star flag" as a command of the battle of the token, after the meeting, they contacted the nearby 103 townships of the masses, ready to ****! with the battle. The next day, Nanhai, Panyu, more than a hundred village regiments holding spears and plow hoes, group siege Yongkangtai. After nearly half a day of confrontation, the British commander, Wol U Koo (also translated as "Kwok Fu"), personally led the troops to attack. The regiment fought and retreated, luring the enemy to the hilly area of Ngau Lan Kon. When heavy rain came, the British army could not fire their muskets (Indian mercenaries, the British side equipped them with backward tunnel guns, which could not be used in case of rain), the people of the regiment counterattacked in the rain and surrounded the British army, and fought fiercely in a physical battle. During the pursuit, a company (60 men) of the 37th British Regiment was captured by the volunteers in a rice paddy, and 30 to 40 Indian mercenaries were killed and wounded by knives. The British sent two companies of sailors with "detonator guns" (not afraid of rain) to reinforce them. After two hours of siege, the British retreated to the Sifang Battery.

According to Guo Fu reported that the British troops were killed in battle 5 people, 23 people were wounded, and a major died of fatigue (another statement said that 7 people died, 42 people were wounded). 31 early morning, Guangzhou handicraft workers and the nearby counties such as Huaxian, Zengcheng, Conghua and other places of the regimentation has also been rushed to the siege of the Taiwan populace increased to tens of thousands of people, and starved to death of the British troops. Wolwugu dare not fight again, turned to threaten the government, threatened to break the contract to attack the city. Yishan panicked at the news and sent Yu Baochun, the governor of Guangzhou, out of the city to pacify the British troops, and then led the magistrates of Panyu and Nanhai counties to put pressure on the gentry in the regiment. Squire dive to avoid, the regiment gradually dispersed, the siege of Taiwan was relieved. They fought with the British army with clay guns, cannons, spears, shields, hoes, sickles and shovels, etc. They could be called "swords and axes". It can be said that "knives, axes and plowshares in the hands of all weapons children and women shouting also help soldiers." In the battle of Sanyuanli, the British army suffered a crushing defeat, and on June 1, the British army withdrew from Guangzhou.

[War Story] Six Twenty-Three Road and the Shaki Tragedy

There is only one road in Guangzhou named entirely in numbers - Six Twenty-Three Road. It was named by the Guangzhou Municipal Government in 1925, initially as "June 23rd Road" and later shortened to "623rd Road". It commemorates a day that brought shame to the Chinese nation - June 23, 1925.

The predecessor of June 23rd Road was Shaji. It was built during the Second Opium War when the British and French invaded Guangzhou.

Shamian was originally a small island named "Zhongliusha" in the Pearl River, which was later connected to the north bank of the Pearl River by shallow water due to the southward shift of the river bank line.

In December 1857, the British and French Allied Forces occupied Guangzhou.

In July 1859, the Governor of Guangzhou, Mr. Huang Zonghan, agreed that the British and French Allied Forces should pay the expenses of redemption fee set by the Sino-British and Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin. In July 1859, Huang Zonghan, the Governor of Guangdong and France, agreed with the British and French allied forces to make a contribution to the redemption fee stipulated in the Sino-British and Sino-French Treaty of Tianjin, and manually excavated Shaji Chung, building the sandy surface into a small island surrounded by water on all sides and using it as a British and French tenancy. Sandy surface built East Bridge (now the foot of the People's Bridge), West Bridge (now the intersection of Qingping) connected to the sandy base.

In September 1861, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Lao Chongguang formally signed a lease of sandy surface with the British and French. October 1, the British and French forces withdrew from Guangzhou. However, the British and French have had the right to station troops in Sha Mian since then, and Sha Mian has since become a lease, until after the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression in 1945, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Sha Mian.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shaji opened a school, medical center, printing office, rice port, etc., increasingly prosperous. 1901 Huangsha Guangdong-Han Railway Terminus was built, Shaji is one of the main corridors connecting the station and Guangzhou City. It is said that in order not to lose national prestige, the municipal authorities also emphasized that the houses built in Shaji should be of a certain size. 1902, the British wanted to extend the boundary to the area of Shaji, which was rejected by the Qing court.

On June 23, 1925, the Guangdong community held a meeting to denounce the imperialists in Shanghai to create the "May 30" tragedy, followed by a demonstration. The main leaders of the Guangdong Regional Committee of China **** Chen Yannian, Zhou Enlai participated in the march. At 2:15 p.m., the procession arrived in front of the Shaji, orderly turn into the vegetable bar street, towards the dispersal of the site of the watermelon garden (now Guangzhou Daily site) marching, after the team continued to march in an orderly manner in the Shaji, the Xidi area. 2:40 p.m., when the Lingnan University, Kunwi Women's Teacher Training School, Sacred Heart College, Deacons and the second primary school of Guangzhou, and the students of the Whampoa military academy and other teams marched to the Shaji, Shaimian West Bridge next to the domain of DuoLi hotel (now Victory Hotel). Hotel (now Victory Hotel) on a foreigner first with a pistol to the procession fired the first shot, has been in a state of alert at the foot of the West Bridge in Sha Mian, the British and French military forces that machine gun fire at the Sha Ji, the procession to avoid, on the spot, killed and wounded many people. In order to avoid the expansion of the situation, the Chinese soldiers and military school students who participated in the parade observed the discipline and did not return fire. Liao Zhongkai, leftist leader of the Kuomintang, Mrs. He Xiangning, personally led the Kwang Hwa Hospital medical staff to the scene. Afterwards, the statistics, the tragedy caused the marching masses *** there are 61 people died, more than 170 people were injured.

The tragedy provoked great anger among the Chinese people. Mr. Liao Zhongkai indignation pen wrote "the evidence of imperialist brutality, sub-colonial tragedy of the portrait" of the condemnation of imperialist atrocities of the inscription, as well as mourning the death of the martyrs of the Shaki elegy: "Danshi Fu Han was Anglo-Georgian poisonous conspiracy and perished, blood splash of the Shaki with the soul of the Huanghuagang chivalrous bones of a thousand years with the same. " ?

The night of the tragedy, the West Causeway Canaan building Zhou Guanming medical clinic physician Zhou Guanming, the first to write a letter to the Central Committee of the Kuomintang at the time of the revolutionary policy, proposed the establishment of a monument to stay a permanent memorial. The construction of the monument was later approved by the Guangzhou Municipal Government. This monument was constructed by Zhang Yangji, the location was built on the north bank of the Shamian West Bridge, next to the foot of the bridge, engraved with the words "Don't forget this day". It was completed on the first anniversary of the June 23rd tragedy. However, this monument is short. After the founding of New China, this monument was removed in 1950, but in Sha Mian East Bridge foot of a new higher and more majestic monument, engraved with "June 23, 1925, Sha Ji against imperialism in the struggle of the martyrs sacrificed in the immortal" two lines of big words.

After the tragedy, on June 28 in the KMT Guangzhou special party meeting, the KMT leftist Chen Qiwang proposed to ask the city government to change the Shaji to "June 23rd Road", was unanimously approved.

Now standing at the foot of the People's Bridge June 23rd Road monument, has been designated by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government as a city cultural relics protection units and patriotism education base, which inspires the Chinese people, do not forget the shame of the past, and strive to revitalize China to stand on its own in the forest of the world's peoples.

[Historical allusion] Six Banyan without trees to remember Dongpo

Liu Banyan Temple's main door next to a pair of couplets, the first couplet says: "A tower has a monument to stay doctor", the second couplet is: "Six Banyan without trees to remember Dongpo," the upper and lower couplets are respectively recounting the Six Banyan Temple and the Tang and Song dynasties, two famous great writers of the abyss. The two couplets respectively recount the relationship between the temple and two famous literary figures of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Legend has it that in 675, Wang Bo, one of the Four Heroes of the early Tang Dynasty, came to Guangzhou and, at the invitation of the presiding officer of the Po Chuang Yen Temple (the predecessor of the Six Banyan Tree Temple), he wrote a poem entitled "The Record of the Shelly Pagoda of the Po Chuang Yen Temple in Guangzhou". Unexpectedly, Wang Bo was drowned on his way to the South China Sea to visit his relatives soon after he was invited to write the "Record of the Shelly Pagoda of Guangzhou Baozhuangyan Temple", which was his final piece of writing. The genius poet who wrote the ancient masterpiece "Tengwangge Preface" was already famous when he was a teenager, but has been unrecognized, "a tower has a monument to stay in the doctor", was written in the early years of the Republic of China, commemorating Wang Bo for the Shariputra written by the inscription.

Another great writer had a very different encounter. Northern Song Yuanfu three years (1110), Su Shi from the sea north to return, passing through Guangzhou, when the Jinghui Temple (also known as the six banyan temple) monks admiring the name of Dongpo, and force to invite him for the temple inscription. Su Dongpo saw six banyan trees in the temple, they were pleased to write "six banyan" two words, the word for the italic, Thu Liqi Ya, heavy and elegant. Later generations admired his person, love his literary talent, they will be Jinghui Temple changed to "six banyan temple", six banyan temple's name therefore, so far, the temple door is still hanging in the handwriting of Dongpo "six banyan" two words.

There is a pavilion inside the temple, called "Banyan Pavilion", all because the six ancient banyan trees of the Six Banyan Temple have long been gone, "six banyan trees remembered by Dong Po", in order to commemorate the relationship between Su Shi and the Six Banyan Temple, the people have built this Banyan Pavilion. Inside the hall, there is a statue of Su Dongpo cast in white jade, with Dongpo's sleeves flowing, standing on a stone base engraved with the words "Six Banyan", and the back of the base is engraved with the "Dingfengbo" in hot-stamped gold.

When a trumped-up Wutai Poetry Prison, Su Dongpo was criticized by a group of small, helplessly relegated to Huangzhou, and even friends and relatives do not come and go, the beginning of the loneliness and sadness, spiritual loneliness can be imagined, and one of his "Bu Shi Zi" to a very beautiful mood of the encounters:

The missing moon hangs in the sparse tungsten, leakage breaks the first quiet. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it," he said. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm sure I'll be able to get a good look at this.

However, as Yu Qiuyu said, Su Dongpo was relegated to Huangzhou, and did not sink, a generation of literary charisma thus appeared, he was in the loneliness of his own introspection, introspection of the past, and experienced an overall sense of rebirth, out of the blue, his artistic talent has also been a distillation and sublimation. Su Dongpo is lucky, an ordeal, but inadvertently achieved him, but also achieved a page of Chinese literary history of the magnificent chapter. The magnificent "Nian Nujiao - Red Cliff Huai Gu" and before and after the "Red Cliff Fu" was born in exile in Huangzhou, played the Tang and Song poems in the bold melody:

The great river goes east, the waves have been exhausted, a thousand years of the people. The west side of the old fortress, people say is, the three countries Zhou Lang Red Cliff. The stones penetrate the air, the waves beat the shore, rolled up a thousand piles of snow. The mountains and rivers are like a picture, how many heroes at a time.

Su Dongpo in the ordeal of maturity, maturity in a kind of breakout after the regeneration. However, with him as the enemy of the political world, but still refused to let him go, he will be depreciated again and again, and finally depreciated to the so-called "isolated barriers to the sea, soil and water gas poisoning" Hainan Island. At this time, the Dongpo has long been deported to Huangzhou was not the lonely and unsupported deportation of the official, he is still enjoying himself in the hard life, and even live in high spirits, and discover the beauty of the scenery of Hainan Island, the beauty of the human condition:

Half-awake, half-drunken, ask the Lai, bamboo thorns and rattan step by step fan.

But looking for the cow vector to find the way back, home in the cattle pen west and west.

There were three or two children in the family, blowing onion leaves to send them home.

Don't be afraid to go to the end of the world, for there is a wind that dances in the clouds by the stream.

What a good "do not make the end of the world, the stream has its own dance cloud wind"! Su Dongpo at this time of sentiment, is not an unusual open-minded and transparent, after all the ups and downs of life, the face of the world, laughing at the wind and clouds, mature in a realization of the openness. So when pardoned to return to the north, gladly left the word "six banyan", so that the ancient temples and literary heroes from now on mirror each other, passed down through the ages. At this time, Dongpo's mood, "Dingfengbo" word has been said:

Mo listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not chant and walk slowly. Bamboo stick and shoes are lighter than a horse, who is afraid? The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money for the money you spend. The spring breeze blowing wine wake up, slightly cold, the mountain slanting light but welcome. I'm going back to the place where I was in the past, and I'm going back to the place where there's no rain or wind or sunshine.

Subsequent generations carved the words into the Six Banyan Tree Temple, and the silent banyan trees of the ancient temple, through the thousand years of wind and rain, watched over the figure of Dong Po's drifting home.

[Historical allusion] Litchi in Guangzhou as tribute

Litchi has been cultivated in Guangzhou for more than 2,000 years. According to records, Zhao Tuo, the king of South Vietnam, who ruled Lingnan in the early Han Dynasty, once used lychee as a tribute, and transported it to Chang'an (present-day Xi'an), the capital, over a long distance. When Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, he also took more than a hundred litchi trees from South Vietnam and transported them to Chang'an, and specially built the "Fu Li Palace" for planting.

Hou Han Shu - and the emperor said: "The old South China Sea (now Guangzhou) offer longan, litchi. Ten miles a set (refers to the post), five miles a wait; running insidious, the dead following the road." Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, criticized Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in "Sick Oranges" by making use of the past to satirize the present: "Remembering the history of the Nanhai in the past, I offered lychees at a gallop. A hundred horses died in the valley, and now the elders are sad."

The area of Liwan, west of Guangzhou, has been a place where lychee has been produced in abundance throughout the ages. North and South Dynasty into, there have been patches of lychee continent appeared, the Tang Dynasty, there is a lychee famous "Lychee Garden". In the Ming Dynasty, this place was included in the Eight Scenic Spots of Yangcheng with "Litchi Fishermen Singing". Qing Dynasty, "litchi for the industry of thousands of families". Zengcheng Hanging Green is a precious product of litchi, Yang Wanli in Song Dynasty said: "Five sheep litchi, the top one is Hanging Luo (i.e. Hanging Green)." Yang Guifei also thought that "the South China Sea litchi is better than Shu", and nowadays there is "Concubine Smile" among the litchi varieties. Su Shi, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, praised lychee, saying, "If you eat three hundred lychees a day, you will never quit being a Lingnan man."

[Historical allusion] Tao Taoju mooncake

South China Sea Kang Youwei and Guangzhou Tao Taoju's incomprehensible relationship with the Tao Taoju reputation, in a long time, the best place to enjoy the moon in Guangzhou is the pavilion on the rooftop of the roof of the Tao Taoju building.

Taotaoju was founded in 1880, or 1893, in the nineteenth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu. Tao Taoju was originally a large family's school, to the Qing dynasty Guangxu years, this school has been replaced with "grape residence" teahouse signboard, specializing in Suzhou-style wine and food, and tea noodles. Later, Grape House changed hands by a boss named Chen, Chen changed the name of the teahouse Taotaoju, which means to come here to taste tea also Taotao.

Tao Taoju is Guangzhou's earliest luxury restaurants, many literati tend to admire, Kang Youwei lectured in Guangzhou, often to Tao Taoju tea, and should also be the boss of the invitation to improvise the inscription of the "Tao Taoju" three words, and now Tao Taoju signboard, is Kang Youwei's ink treasure. Tao Taoju has become a meeting place for celebrities and elegant people for decades with its strong food culture, and famous painters and calligraphers regularly exhibit their new works here, and in the 1990s, the third floor of the Shuanghua Courtyard also continuously held calligraphy and painting exhibitions, and antique stone enthusiasts have set up the "Tao Tao Shi Xuan" on the third floor of the Shuanghua Courtyard to provide antique stones for the appreciation of the guests free of charge. The banquet hall has set up the "Xiguan Ancient Altar", inviting famous storytellers in Guangzhou to tell ancient stories for guests free of charge. The restaurant also provides guests with services such as Cantonese opera and acrobatics, so that guests can not only taste the food, but also enjoy the audio-visual entertainment, which is really a joy to Tao Tao.

The hundred-year old restaurant is full of antiques, and the columns on the roadside are engraved with the elegant long couplets of the Republic of China handwritten by the contemporary calligrapher Qin Drummer, as well as lifelike reliefs to show the grandeur of the old restaurant. Tao Taoju has many famous dishes, such as fish soup with pig's brain, colorful shrimp, fried meat crab with ginger and scallion, chrysanthemum fish from West Lake, hand-torn salt-baked chicken, sliced skin duck, cloudy legs and tripe, hidden treasures in the snow, etc. The famous dim sum chefs have successively been called "the best of the best". The masters of dim sum are Chen Dahui, known as "Mooncake Titan", Cui Qiang, nicknamed "Hundred Flowers Strong", and Liao Bai, Liao Guoxi, etc. The mooncake with five kernels of salted meat and five kernels of white damask pastry are the popular dim sum of Tao Tao Jiu.

A hundred-year old mooncake master Tao Taoju, a prestigious brand, has been adhering to the essence of ancestral mooncake production for a hundred years, crafted egg yolk and lotus seed paste mooncake, egg yolk and white lotus seed paste mooncake, double-yolk lotus seed paste mooncake, double-yolk lotus seed paste mooncake, double-yolk lotus seed paste mooncake, all using 100% high-quality lotus seed paste, thin skin, filling, beautiful, with a wide range of mooncakes, the "Four Heavenly Kings! The "Four Heavenly Kings" of Cantonese mooncakes are known as the "Four Heavenly Kings", and the "Seven Stars Mooncake", which is a hot seller year after year, is an absolute super value, and is welcomed by Chinese and foreigners alike.

TAOTAOJI continues to carry out the bold and innovative style of cake-making, launching different themes of mooncakes such as Tao Tao Ancient Rhythm Mooncake and Hometown Tea Rhythm Mooncake, which are unique in the connotation of Lingnan dietary culture, to contribute to the inheritance and development of the Chinese mooncake.

[Myths and legends] Huang Daxian historical legends, allusions

Rebuke stone into sheep: Huang Pen village of Huang Chuqi, there is a younger brother called Huang Chuping, Chuping 15 years old, drove the flock of sheep to the South Mountain (south of Jinhua Mountain) grazing, did not return home, the family and relatives and friends, full of searching, there is no trace of the shadow. Year after year forty years have passed, there is still no news, Huang Chuchao is now full of gray hair, but still often remember the younger brother lost.

This day, Huang Chuqi heard people say, Lanxi market came to a fortune-telling Taoist, very spiritual. So, he went to the market to come, requesting Gua Taoist for his brother Huang Chuping a Gua. Taoist listened to his recollections, said, "I have seen your brother Huang Chuping in the Jinhua Mountain, your brother called Huang Chuping?" When he heard this, he was so happy that his heart jumped to his throat, and he said in a loud voice, "It is called Huang Chuping." He quickly bowed and knelt down, begging the Taoist to take him to see his brother.

The Taoist brought Huang Chuxing up to the mountain in the stone room, really saw Huang Chuping, the brothers hugged together, happy tears flow, said long, said a not rest.

Brother to re-meet the younger brother, a look again and again, curiously said: "Brother, forty years have passed, your skin is still so white, hair is still so black, teeth are still so neat, with the year fourteen, five years old, the same. Time has passed forty years, but the face is still the same as it was yesterday, so are the sheep of your year still there?"

"Of course in Luo." The younger brother, Huang Chuping, answered with certainty.

"Where?" Brother Huang Chuqi asked in surprise.

The elder brother then ran to the east side of the mountain to look, only to see the white stone lei lei, there is not a sheep in sight, and came back to the younger brother and said, "You are really good at joking, where is there a sheep there!" The younger brother said, "There is, it is you did not see."

So the older brother came to the east side of the mountain with his brother, only to hear the younger brother loudly shouted: "Sheep up!" At the same time, the immortal broom swung around a few times, previously the first rise to see the lei lei white stone, along with the first flat scolding, immediately turned into living sheep: some eat grass, some jumping, there are fighting horns ...... full of dock are sheep, there are always tens of thousands of heads.

初起 understood that Chuping has been refined spells, cultivation into immortality, he asked his brother to teach cultivation. After thirty years of single-minded hard work, Taoism has become a great success, can not be seen under the green sky and white sun, but also become a god.

The two brothers returned to their hometown of Huangpen village to see, know relatives and friends are not alive. They did a lot of good deeds for the townspeople, and later was recognized by the people out of the truth, everyone will be honored to become immortal first brother Huang Chuping as "Huang Da Xian", "Huang Da Xian Shi".

Folklore

Huang Da Xian is actually the Jade Emperor's palace in front of the Golden Turtle, after years of cultivation, has been the universe of aura, magic, one day, the Golden Turtle saw a large area of land in the mortal world, Xiahe River, no water, the field of rice was sunburned as hay, the people thirsty tongue and lips burnt. Golden tortoise heart is very kind, the water of the heavenly river secretly to the lower world of spraying, rain showers, the people are happy to dance, patrolling the heavenly river of the water God to the Jade Emperor reported the golden tortoise privately stealing rain on earth. The Jade Emperor was furious, rebuked the golden tortoise unauthorized use of the water of the Tianhe River, violated the "rules of heaven", so he was punished for his downfall on earth as a human being, assigned the heavenly guards escorted the golden tortoise to the earth to be reincarnated, the heavenly guards are very sympathetic to the golden tortoise was relegated to the punishment, very much want to choose a noble family to let the golden tortoise to be reincarnated, called a few of the city god and the land of the night inquires, but there is a family to set, a couple of generations! But there is a family set, several generations of bitter, his wife is pregnant with a baby is about to go into labor, the golden tortoise immediately expressed willingness to go to this family reincarnation, in a foothill under the original body, souls follow the landlord flew to the village of the yellow basin, from the maternal umbilicus into the flesh of the fetus. At this time, the maternal household of golden light, red light Jiang full house, the mother felt a turn of the abdomen, the baby was born.

The family's surname was Huang, and they had a first son three years earlier, who was named "Chuji," meaning that they hoped to rid themselves of poverty from their son's generation onward. Now, when his second son was born, there was a golden light and a red light, and I don't know what kind of weirdness it was. He hoped that his second son would grow up safely, and he named him "Chuping". Huang Chuping was eight years old at home tending sheep, pure nature and spirit existence wisdom, filial piety and respect for children, diligent and studious, the township fathers and mothers are praised for his saintly. In Huang Chuping was fifteen years old, one day he was herding sheep under Jinhua Mountain, there was a lamb lost its footing and was injured, he carefully healed the lamb and took care of it, and the lamb snuggled up to his knees and was very touched by his appearance. Huang Chuping suddenly felt sad, thought of the sheep grow up, will be slaughtered, help up compassionate tolerance, very worried, do not know what to do. At this time there is a Taoist passing by, asked why Chuping so worried, Chuping will explain the reason. The Taoist asked the good Huang Chuping how he wanted the sheep, Chuping said he hoped that the sheep could live forever, the Taoist said that this would be simple, so he used his magic power to turn the sheep into a white stone in the mountains. Chuping saw a very surprised, feel very mysterious, at the same time up the heart of the Taoist, pleaded with the Taoist priest to accept him as Chuping replied: "The disciple of the faith does not move, do not hesitate to work hard, unattached, but seek to learn the Taoist success." The Taoist priest smiled at this and said, "You have the wisdom root of cultivation, moreover, you are very immortal, only by practicing diligently, the heart will become the right fruit, you are so persistent, the old Taoist will grant you." Taoist priest will Huang Chuping introduced Chisong Mountain's Jinhua ancient cave, rationalization of cultivation mystery, carved with the law of the road.

Chuping returned to his hometown, where his parents had died, and he only saw his older brother, Huang Chuqi, so Chuping told his brother about his forty years of experience. The brother asked Chuping where the goats had gone, and Chuping said they were still in the mountains. The brother didn't believe him, so Chuping took his brother to the mountains to see a bunch of white rocks, where were the goats? Chuping recited a mantra and waved his duster towards the mountain with the sound of "Goat Rising", and the white rocks on the mountain suddenly rose up in response to the sound and turned into millions of goats. His brother suddenly realized that the mystery of the Taoist law, so with his brother to practice the law, after five hundred years of cultivation, Huang Da Xian riding a crane, brother ho rode the immortal deer on the immortal mansion, cultivation of the fruit of the same class, which is the Huang Da Xian's life and "scolding the stone into the sheep," the allusion.

初平得道成仙之后的民间施医赠药，警恶除奸，普善杉善，深得民心，广大民众称他为黄大仙或赤松仙子。

Guangzhou, Xiqiao Mountain, Hong Kong, Southeast Asia, and even the United States have many believers for him to build temples and shrines, incense. The legend of Huang Da Xian has a long history, the folk celebrated his punishment of evil and good, in addition to demons and monsters, practicing medicine to save people, persuade the good to do good, kind of concern for the people's plight of the deeds. According to "Jinhua County Records" records, the Song Dynasty Jiading years, there is a person called Tang quarter, his left eye often constantly tearing, see a lot of famous doctors also failed to cure. One day he went up the mountain and passed by a very big rock. Suddenly someone called his name, the Tang quarter look, the original stone sitting on a Taoist master. Taoist quarter said Tang quarter is a good generation, should not be so afflicted by the crime, so the Taoist quarter of the herb leaching juice, compress in his left eye, the results of the eye disease cured, and later Tang quarter learned that the Taoist quarter is the yellow fairy, in order to thank the grace of the medical disease, the home enshrine the yellow fairy fairy fairy statue, morning and evening incense, and that stone is called the stone of the yellow fairy.

Song Yuanyu three years (1087 AD), this year, Jiangnan drought, rivers without water, straw sun as hay, the people dry lips and tongue, the government to the Jinhua Mountain Chisong Palace to seek rain, to get the spirit of the Jinhua neighborhood of the afternoon to get nectar moist, eliminating the drought. Huang Danei inherent "saving people's lives" and "praying for rain and praying for sunshine" "with the feeling of the pass" of the miracle, in the Song Xiao Chunxi sixteen years (1189) and Li Zong Jing Ding three years (1262), the Emperor awarded the title of "Yang Yang" (1262), the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. In the 16th year of Song Xiaochunxi (1189) and the 3rd year of Rizong Jingding (1262), he was honored by the emperor with the titles of "Yangsu Emperor" and "Yangsu Jingzheng Emperor".

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a plague in Xiqiao, South China Sea. Fortunately, Wong Tai Sin passed by and relieved the people of the disease, but because there were too many people suffering from the disease, there was not enough medicine in the gourd. Huang Da Xian told everyone not to worry, said to everyone: no medicine does not matter, as long as you touch his medicine gourd can also be eliminated, so the sick people scrambled to touch the Huang Da Xian's medicine gourd, the result of the plague can be eliminated. Later, in order to commemorate this merit of Huang Daxian, people will Huang Daxian's medicine gourd carved in Xiqiao Mountain Huang Daxian Sacred Garden.