Problems with China’s industrial structure

At this stage, there are still some problems and deficiencies in our country's economic structure.

This is mainly reflected in the following aspects.

Industrial structure defects: The tertiary industry accounts for a relatively low proportion of GDP. International comparisons of employment structures also show that my country's primary and secondary industries account for a relatively large proportion, while the proportion of the tertiary industry is relatively small.

Since the reform and opening up, the ratio of employees in the three major industries has adjusted from 70.5:17.3:12.2 in 1978 to 44.7:23.9:31.4 in 2005, but it is still far from reaching the ratio of the number of employees in the primary industry to the total number of employees when industrialization was basically completed.

Employment structure requirements for the proportion to fall below 20%.

Looking at different industries, there are also some problems in the internal structure of the three industries that cannot be ignored: in agriculture.

First, the agricultural infrastructure is still relatively backward. Second, my country's agricultural industrialization and large-scale operations are still in their infancy. Third, there is convergence in industry selection and the regional layout of bulk agricultural products is unreasonable. Fourth, the agricultural socialized service system is imperfect and agricultural inputs The risk is greater.

In terms of industry, firstly, the production structure is not reasonable enough, which is manifested in structural and regional overproduction at a low level, as well as in high consumption and high cost of enterprise production.

Second, the industrial organizational structure is not reasonable enough.

At present, a common phenomenon in various industries in my country is that the degree of decentralization is high and the degree of concentration is low.

Third, the industrial technology structure is not reasonable enough.

The improvement of technology and quality relies too much on introduction, and the ability of independent development is weak, making it difficult to adapt to the fierce international competition.

Fourth, emerging industries such as high-tech industries and environmental protection industries are relatively backward.

In terms of the service industry, firstly, from the perspective of the internal structure of the tertiary industry, my country is still dominated by traditional commerce and service industries, with some basic tertiary industries (such as post and telecommunications, communications) and emerging tertiary industries (such as finance, insurance, information, Consulting, technology, etc.) are still underdeveloped.

Second, the growth mode of the tertiary industry is extensive and the efficiency is low.