What is the difference between patriotism and nationalism?

I. Different concepts

The so-called "nationalism" refers to the belief that one's own country is better than other countries, and therefore unconditionally supports one's own country.

The so-called "patriotism" refers to people's belief that there is a close emotional connection between themselves and their homeland, and this connection with a sense of pride often does not involve comparisons with other countries, but is mainly born from the appreciation of their own qualities.

Second, the substance is different

The essence of nationalism is: first, the belief that the world should be **** by all peoples, and that the nation is the most important group unit; and secondly, that every nation has the right to determine its own destiny.

Patriotism, can be simply defined as loyalty to a political group (political unit) and to act for it.

Besides the fact that the sentiment of patriotism is older than that of nationalism, patriotism is more often expressed in contact with the outside world, especially in the case of war with a foreign "nation".

Third, the mass base is different

Nationalism is basically the participation of all people, which is consistent with the political, economic and cultural reasons for its formation.

In patriotism without nationalism, the participants are more likely to be the upper echelons of society. That is, those who are more closely connected to their political group through political or cultural ties.

Expanded Information:

Patriotism refers to a positive and supportive attitude towards the motherland, either individually or collectively, and is centrally manifested in the sense of national self-esteem and self-confidence, and the spirit of striving and dedication to the defense of the motherland and to the struggle for its independence and prosperity.

Nationalism, or nationalism, refers to an ideology or movement based on the interests of one's own nation. According to American scholar Hans Cohen, "Nationalism should be seen first and foremost as a state of mind." According to British scholar Edward Carr, "Nationalism is usually used to denote a consciousness of individuals, groups, and members within a nation, or a desire to promote the strength, freedom, or wealth of the self-nation."

References:

Patriotism-Baidu Encyclopedia Nationalism-Baidu Encyclopedia