English words can not remember

Read a piece of article, think to remember the word is very swimming, extracted as follows:

The source of the English language is very complex, but it actually has some basic laws, if you master these laws, you can have twice the effect with half the effort, such as the law of the word origin, the English radicals (roots, prefixes and suffixes), the law of sound changes, Qiankun Danyuyuan, and so on. Before learning English, you also need to ask yourself a few questions: what are "words" and "Chinese characters" and can they be understood in the same way? What are the characteristics of English words? If we start to memorize words without seriously thinking about the above questions, it's like going into battle without a weapon in your hand and not knowing where the enemy is, isn't it like sending a sheep into a tiger's mouth? Or another analogy: you want to go from Beijing to Guangzhou, do not know the route, not prepared for the transportation, and started a trip, the result can only be more and more difficult to go, until the collapse.

So don't underestimate English words, there are a lot of little secrets behind them.

1. Secrets Hidden in Etymology

To learn a language well, you have to understand the culture that the language carries. Among the many elements, vocabulary and culture have the closest relationship. There is always a reason for a word to become the name of something, and the origin of vocabulary even comes directly from the development and change of culture. Etymology allows us to see the development of vocabulary composition so that we can fully understand the words. We all know that understanding is conducive to memorization, and behind many words there is a vivid story related to the evolution of the meaning of the word. Understanding these stories not only plays an important role in learning the language and understanding the related culture, but also enables people to have a comprehensive understanding and awareness of cultural factors such as historical traditions, social customs, cognitive characteristics and aesthetic habits through analyzing the process of word formation. This can greatly stimulate the interest in learning language and understand the cultural accumulation behind the language!

So learning etymology is more than just memorizing words!

For example:

①The kangaroo is an animal unique to Australia, and its English name, kangaroo, is the result of a misunderstanding. Legend has it that in 1770, the British navigator Captain James Cook's fleet docked on the east coast of Australia, where the crew saw these strange animals everywhere and asked the locals for the names of the animals. The locals didn't understand English, and neither did the English crew, so when they heard the locals say a string of syllables like kangaroo, they assumed that was the name of the animal. Since then, kangaroos have been called kangaroo in English.

② sandwich (vt. sandwich; squeeze; make ...... into a sandwich. n. sandwich; sandwich bread) is derived from the Earl of Sandwich. This man was a gambler, and it is said that in order to save time while gambling, he asked his servants to slice bread and put meat in it for him, hence the name sandwich. It is important to understand these etymological stories to get to the heart of what the word really means.

③Language comes from life, and draws its nourishment from life. The English language is also y imprinted with the customs of the people's lives. Americans love baseball, rain check from the baseball game held in the open air, if the game suddenly started to rain, the game had to be canceled, the audience can get a rain ticket, the game on another day can be used to enter the ticket.

2. Secrets Hidden in Word Prefixes

We know that we need to learn the prefixes of Chinese words from the beginning of elementary school, and as long as we know the prefixes, we can guess the approximate meanings of the words, and in fact, in English, by analyzing the roots and affixes of words, we can also roughly guess the meanings of words. In fact, in English, the meaning of a word can also be roughly guessed by analyzing its root and suffix (prefix and suffix). More importantly, about 80% of the vocabulary required for the sixth level of college English can be broken down into the form of "root + affix". So it's very important to establish a sense of "radicals" at the beginning of learning English words, and as your vocabulary increases, the later you memorize, the more efficient and easier it will be.

1) 80% of the words contain only 400 or so roots and affixes.

Roots: Roots are not only the core of a word, but also the core of a group of words, which contain the same basic meaning of this group of words***. So the most important feature of the root word is that it is very strong in derivation, and can be used as one for ten, or even more.

Analyzing roots, prefixes, and suffixes can also be an efficient way to remember words. For example, "prologue" (preface), "monolog" (monologue), "epilog" (conclusion), " travelog", "dialog", "apology", etc. There is a ****same core in the words "Log" (language) is the root word of this group of words, so the meaning of this group of words is related to "language". This is why it is so important to have the right amount of root words to expand your vocabulary quickly.

The significance of root words cannot be ignored. As students move up through the grades, the role of word roots in memorizing English words and in the whole process of learning English becomes more and more important. Out of 20,000 English words, there are only about 400 common roots (containing regular sound changes), which cover almost 80% of the words.

The steps we suggest are: in elementary school, you can learn about the roots and affixes of English words through simple words, gradually understand the concept of word formation, and build up an awareness of how to separate words based on roots and affixes; in middle school, you can use a small number of known roots to practice memorizing words; and in high school, you can memorize the 400 common roots in a systematic way. When you find that memorizing English words turns out to be as simple as "words", you can stick to "words" to the end, and finally practice to "never forget words" of "cover words". "The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do that.

How do roots and affixes form words?

A root word: fact → fact.

A root + A root word: manu (hand) + (write) → manu (manuscript).

Word made up of root + suffix: govern + ment → government.

Add prefix: im + port → import.

Add suffix: equ + ate → equate.

Add both prefixes and suffixes: pro (forward) + gress (step) + ive (of ......) → progressive.

Multiple roots and suffixes: in (not) + co (together) + her (sticky) + ent (of ......) → incoherent (non-adhesive, dispersed).

③What can roots and affixes do for us?

First, understand and memorize the meaning of words more accurately.

The word bicycle is composed of bi+cycle. The root cycle means "cycle, circle" and the prefix bi means "two, double" - two circles make a bicycle. Similarly tri "three, triple" + cycle "cycle, circle" makes tricycle.

The word embed means "to place, to embed" and can be split into two parts: em (enter) + bed (range: bed, originally "pit") → enter range (into the pit) → place, embed.

This process will help us better understand the meanings of the words bicycle and embed.

Secondly, it reveals the laws of sound, shape and meaning.

English is a kind of word that is long on sound, and sound is more closely related to form and meaning. The phrase "to seek meaning by sound, similarity of form and meaning" means that the roots of similarly pronounced words are likely to have similar meanings, and the roots of similarly shaped words are likely to be of the same origin.

The root of a word, as the core of an English word, not only plays a decisive role in form and meaning, but also has an important influence on the pronunciation of the word. Although the pronunciation of the root of the word by the influence of Latin and Greek will be changed to some extent, but the root of the word on the pronunciation of the whole word still plays a dominant role. From the point of view of the division of word syllables, the root syllable is a natural sign; from the point of view of word stress, the root often plays an important role; from the phenomenon of phonological assimilation within the word, it is generally the root phoneme assimilated to the phoneme of the affix. So, mastering the root word often also grasps the pronunciation of the word focus.

Third, the rapid expansion of vocabulary.

A root word may bring out a group of vocabulary, remember the root word, affixes is equivalent to shorten the memory unit of each word. Such as import the word, if rote memorization is i, m, p, o, r, t six memory units, and split into im (into) + port (transport) = import (input, import), it becomes two memory units.

In mnemonics, the fewer memory units there are, the faster they are remembered, and the more vocabulary is expanded in the same amount of time. In addition, the root of a word is also migratory, for example, port can play an important role in import, but also in transportation, airport, transport, transport, sport, airport, support, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important, important. and so on in this community is a great deal of work.

3. Secrets Hidden in the Phonology

English belongs to the Indo-European family of languages, and it was only later that the language changed because the groups moved to different places. This change is similar to the change of Chinese dialects, which has a strong regularity. A large number of cognates in English are derived through sound changes.

And English words consist of a number of letters, pronounced differently and written differently naturally, and after the letters are regularly changed, they are written differently, but the basic meaning remains the same.

① b-p-f-v-w sound.

The Chinese word "泊" has two pronunciations: "漂泊(bó)" and "湖泊(pō)"; "番" also has two pronunciations: "蕃", "", "and """. There are also two pronunciations for the word "fān": "fān" and "pān". In English, burse and purse both mean "wallet", and the root scrib corresponds to the root of the word; live and life, give and gift, save and safe all reflect the conversion of f and v; wine and vine all reflect the conversion of f and v; and the root of the word scrib corresponds to the root of the word scrib.

2>Wine (wine) and vine (vine), reflecting the w and v correspondence.

② g-c-k-h sound.

In Chinese, there are two pronunciations for "咖": "咖（gā）喱" and "咖（kā）啡"; "会". "There are two pronunciations of "会" (huì) and "会" (kuài). In English, angle corresponds to ankle and guest corresponds to host; c and k have the same sound and are semantically related, e.g. cat corresponds to kitty; c often corresponds to h. Col and hol in color and hole mean "cover, hide"; color means one kind of color, and color means one kind of color, and color means one kind of color. "

3d>Color means one color can cover another color, and hole is the place where it can be "hidden".

③ d-t-th-s sound.

There are two pronunciations of the Chinese word "弹": "bullet (dàn)" and "play (tán) piano". In English, d and t in the root of a word also appear to correspond or replace each other.

4 a-o-e-i-u sounds.

It's not only the consonant letters that are converted, but also the vowel letters in English, and the basic meaning of the root doesn't change much after the replacement.

For example, gold and gild are typical o-i interchanges; cap, cip, cup, capt, cept all mean "catch"; and the cognate roots band, bend, bind, bond, bund all mean "tie". "tie".

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