Details of Lone Mountain in West Lake

The Lone Mountain is connected to Xiling Bridge in the west and White Causeway in the east, with an elevation of 35 meters, covering an area of 200,000 square meters. The scenery of Lone Mountain has been famous during the Tang and Song dynasties, and Emperor Li Zong of the Southern Song Dynasty once built the grand scale West Taiyi Palace here, and designated half of Lone Mountain as the imperial garden. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and built a palace here, the Yongzheng Emperor changed the palace for the Sheng Yin Temple, and the Lingyin Temple, Jingci Temple, Shaoqing Temple and known as the "four jungles of the West Lake"". Perhaps some friends want to ask: Lone Mountain is the largest island in the West Lake, why the name "Lone Mountain"? This is because the history of this mountain scenery is particularly beautiful, has been known as the lone emperor occupied, so was for the Lone Mountain. Geologically speaking, Lone Mountain is composed of rhyolite from volcanic eruptions, the entire island is connected to the land, so "Lone Mountain is not lonely, broken bridge is not, long bridge is not long," known as the West Lake three best.

Xiling Bridge, the ancient name of this place "Xiling", "Xiling", "Xicun". Later, because of the lake flowing through the water here, it is called "Xiling". When the bridge was not yet built, people traveling from the North Mountain area to Lone Mountain had to ferry here, so it was called "Xicun Ferry". Xiling Bridge is not only appreciated for its beautiful scenery in history, but also famous for the story of Su Xiao. She and the Broken Bridge, the Long Bridge and known as the West Lake ancient three lovers bridge.

Mucai Pavilion, the pavilion is the tomb of Su Xiao Xiao, the Qiantang people of the Southern Qi Dynasty, that the Su Xiao Xiao was born smart and beautiful, and can poetry and song, very talented. Later, she was forced by life to become a courtesan, but she sold her art without selling herself and was very self-loving. One day, she traveled by car, in the White Causeway met a young man Ruan Yu from the Broken Bridge on horseback, the two fell in love at first sight, in order to express their love, Su Xiaoxiao casually recited a poem: "Concubine rode in the walled car, Lang rode a buckskin horse, where to tie the knot of the same heart, under the pines and cypresses of the Xiling." Later, this young couple who adored each other became lovers, but the good times didn't last long, Su Yu was sent back by his father who was an official in Beijing, and once he was gone, he didn't hear from him at all. Since then, Su Xiaoxiao has been depressed, plus being bullied by the officials and the gentry, she soon became ill with depression and left the world in a hurry. In 1966, the tomb and the pavilion were demolished, and in 1982 the pavilion was rebuilt; the pavilion and the tomb were completed in November 2004 after the reconstruction of the Xiling Bridge. After the restoration of Su Xiaoxiao's tomb pavilion has twelve couplets, which are second to none in the entire West Lake Scenic Area, among them, "The lake and mountains here were once buried in jade, the flowers and the moon of his people can be cast in gold." A couplet from the "Pi Lin set sentence". By the Chinese Calligraphy Association director, Zhejiang Calligraphy Association consultant Mr. Ma Shixiao writing. It praises Su Xiao Xiao's character of being clean and untainted even though she is in the land of the moon and flowers. Nowadays, Su Xiao Xiao's name and the beauty of the West Lake are spreading.

Qiu Jin's tomb. She overthrew the Qing dynasty to fight for national independence and died. Here is where her bones are buried. Next, I will briefly introduce you to Qiu Jin, Qiu Jin alias "Jianhu female warrior", Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Xinhai Revolution as the president of the Zhejiang branch of the United League, had crossed to Japan, after returning to China, presided over the Datong school, secret development and training of the revolutionary armed forces, July 14, 1907, she prepared for an armed uprising, was arrested. She was arrested while preparing for an armed uprising, and was heroically sacrificed at Xuantingkou in Shaoxing in the early hours of the next morning, at the age of 33 at the time of her death. Qiu Jin is not only a revolutionary pioneer in search of truth, but also an outstanding female poet in modern literary history, "autumn winds and rains are saddening people" is her last words. After Qiu Jin was killed by his friend Wu Zhiying funding, Xu Zhihua snow, according to her will to be buried in Xiling, her coffin from Shaoxing to Hangzhou, buried in the West Lake Xiling Bridge. However, ill-fated, in front of this Qiu Jin's tomb and statue is the tenth in 1981 to move the burial reconstruction. Its base is 1.7 meters high, for the granite veneer, under the bone cavity buried bones, standing statue 2.5 meters high, the base of the front of the monument on the "heroine" in four big words, is inscribed by Mr. Sun Yat-sen, after the base of the "Jianhu warrior, Qiu Jun Tomb Table", a detailed record of the heroine of the blood of the life of China. From this we realize that the civilization of the West Lake is not only accounted for the victory of the landscape, it is more because of the many historical figures and multiply the luster. In the West Lake scenic area, known as the "three masters on the lake" Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Cangshui, and with Qiu Jin together for the revitalization of China and sacrificed modern democratic revolutionaries Xu Xilin, Tao Zhencheng, etc., are buried in the West Lake.

Yu Lou: "At the end of the white sandy embankment, one can actually recognize Yu Lou". Visitors in front of this two-story building is covered in the green bushes is the "West Lake, the first building" reputation of the Yu building, said the Yu building will have to introduce the Yu shade, Yu shade, Yu shade, the number of "Qu Yuan", Deqing, Zhejiang Province, who served as a Hanlin College editorial, Henan, such as school government positions. After being framed and dismissed. He is a generation of masters of simplicity, his life is committed to the traditional academic research and poetry and calligraphy, written by "spring in the hall" more than 500 volumes. Yu Qu Yuan and Li Hongzhang for the Qing dynasty Daoguang scholar, the world will be compared to them, there was "Li Hongzhang desperate to be an official, Yu Qu Yuan desperate to write books," said. Yuyue in the Lushan exegetical seminar hosted up to 30 years, the famous scholars Zhang Taiyan and Wu Changshuo, etc. are his disciples. Yuyue very much like the West Lake, wrote many poems in praise of the West Lake landscape, such as his description of the nine streams of the poem "overlapping mountains, curved ring ring road, ding dong dong springs, high and low trees". His students, such as Xu Huannong, in order to thank his mentor, spontaneously raised funds to build a residence for him in 1878, since then the West Lake has added a simple and elegant literati mansion. His great-grandson, Mr. Yu Pingbo, a famous red scholar in modern China, lived here for many years, and his famous prose piece "The Eighteenth Night of June in the West Lake" was written about a period of life experiences and insights here. When the building was first constructed, it was a two-story Chinese-style building, and later the courtyard was gradually abandoned. In 1998, the building was rebuilt and opened as the Yu Qu Yuan Memorial Hall. The ground floor is mainly displayed on the historical materials about Yuyue, Yuyue life experience, academic achievements, cultural impact and its contribution to the West Lake, the second floor is used to receive the literati and academic research.

Sixty-one springs, this was originally the Song Dynasty monk Huiqin preaching place. Su Dongpo came to Hangzhou to do the Tongjian, by Ouyang Xiu introduced to know the monk Huiqin, when Su Dongpo came to Hangzhou for the second time as governor, Ouyang Xiu and Huiqin have passed away, he revisited the place is not overwhelmed with emotion, coincidentally, there is a spring gushing out, in order to commemorate the past dealings, Su Dongpo Ouyang Xiu's later years of the number of the spring will be named the spring of the six springs, and engraved on its name.

Pan Tianshou statue, he served as Vice Chairman of the Chinese Artists Association, President of the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts, specializing in writing art birds and flowers and landscapes, but also often in the finger painting. The whole statue and the rock are cast in bronze, showing Pan Tianshou traveled through the mountains in a huge rock after a nap, which was built in 1997 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Pan Tianshou's birth.

Xiling Yinshe, Xiling Yinshe is not only famous for its seal carving, literati, but also for its exquisite structure and beautiful scenery, which is listed as a national key cultural heritage units. The doorway of Xiling Yinshe we see now was inscribed by Sha Menghai, the fourth president of Xiling Yinshe. The Xiling Seal Society is the earliest famous folk academic organization in China for the study of stone and stone seal carving. It was founded in 1904 by Hangzhou seal carvers Ding Ren, Wang Ti, Ye Ming and Wu Yin, and was formally established in 1913. With the purpose of preserving the scriptures and stones for the study of printing, Wu Changshuo, a master of calligraphy and painting, was elected as the first president, followed by Ma Heng, Zhang Zongxiang, Sha Menghai, Zhao Puchu, and Qigong. The main building we see in front of us is called the Park Hall, and the simple hut on the west side of the Park Hall is called the "Bamboo Pavilion", which is considered to be the only monument of Bai Juyi that has been preserved to this day. Bai Juyi as assassin of Hangzhou, his favorite place to go is the Bamboo Pavilion, he has a "Bamboo Pavilion Poem" wrote: "sitting under the eaves of the pine at night, sleep between the bamboo pavilion, when the clear emptiness of the medication, the quiet solitude to return to the mountain." Now we can go up the steps from the small stone workshop to the top of the mountain. In front of this four-sided overhanging small pavilion called the "four photo Pavilion" was built in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, because in the pavilion can look around the four sides of the lake and the mountains and named, it and Park Hall, Bamboo Pavilion and known as the three major buildings of the Indian Society, in which you can experience "face to face with love, surrounded by water holding the mountains hold the water, the heart of the heart, due to the people pass on land and the meaning of the pass on the people. " Opposite the stone tower called Huayan Sutra Pagoda, built in 1924, the landmark for the garden of the seal society, the tower next to the stone statue is the founder of the Wan School of seal carving art - Deng Shiru. Sitting inside the wall of the small building is the statue of Wu Changshuo, Wu Changshuo not only made the seal carving flourish, but also pushed the art of Chinese printing to a new level, please look at this building made of gray stone slabs is the essence of the Xiling Yinshe - Han Sanlaosi stone room. Inside the room is a 1900-year-old Han Dynasty stele, the Han Sanlao taboo word taboo day stele. This stele was unearthed in Kexing Mountain of Yuyao, and it is proved to be a stele engraved in 52 AD. It is not only the very precious stele in the Han Dynasty, but also the treasures in our country's unearthed cultural relics, known as "the first monument in the southeast", is an important monument to study the history of the development of the official script, unearthed when it was stolen and sold for a time, and then redeemed from the hands of the Japanese merchants by the seal society colleagues, and here specially built a stone room will be preserved. This stone statue of Ding Jing, the originator of the Zhejiang School of Seal Engraving, is the first of the eight Xiling School. In recent years, under the concern of the Party and the leadership, Xiling Yinshe has become a stronger brand and a bigger industry, which includes China Print Museum, Xiling Yinshe Publishing House, Xiling Yinshe Art Development Co. What we see now is the September 1999 approval of the construction of the Museum of Chinese Indology.

On the right side of the Printing Society, this building, which is a combination of Chinese and Western, is the century-old restaurant Louwailou. It is one of the representative restaurants of Hangzhou cuisine. Louwailou was founded in 1848, the founder is Hong Duantang, the store name from the Southern Song poet Lin Sheng "title Lin'an Di" in: "Mountains outside the green hills outside the building," the famous line, early 1910, Hong Duantang's grandson, Hong Shunsheng Louwailou original three bungalows renovated into a three-storey hall. Outside the building this is true to its name, Hong Shunsheng also asked to come to dine with the Xiling Printing Society member Zhang Jian inscription outside the building plaque. Now outside the building was rebuilt in 1978, was a zigzag two-story building, flying eaves and corners of the ancient color. Visitors this is the famous century-old store - Lou Wai Lou. Louwailou has received many Chinese and foreign celebrities, such as Sun Yat-sen, Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning, Chiang Kai-shek, Soong Meiling, Lu Xun, Xu Guangping, Zhu Kezhen, Yu Dafu and other celebrities, as well as leaders of the Party and the state, such as Zhou Enlai, He Long, Chen Yi, etc., who have visited Louwailou, and it was the first restaurant in Hangzhou to receive foreign guests and expatriates from abroad, and one of the most important places to welcome state guests. It is one of the important places for welcoming state guests, and it is especially memorable that Premier Zhou Enlai has visited Louwailou ten times and made up for his meal three times while accompanying foreign guests, which has been rumored to be a good story. Outside the building of the famous dishes when the West Lake vinegar fish, it is the choice of West Lake in the provisions of the scope of the breeding of grass carp, first in the water in the starvation of one or two days, to remove the earthy flavor, and then cooked. After the dish after the West Lake vinegar fish, bright red color, tender meat, sweet and sour, slightly crab flavor, is the most representative of Hangzhou flavor dishes.

Zhongshan Park, it is one of the most wonderful part of the art of gardening in Lushan, we look at the door of this pair of alabaster lions for the Ming Dynasty relics, not far from the front of the stone wall on the Lushan two big bright red words from the Song handwriting, and then look at the stone wall next to the two stone pavilions, is the last century 30 years generation to commemorate the Nanyang overseas Chinese donations to the relief of the disaster victims of the Zhejiang Province and the construction of the right side of one of the stone pavilions, which says "Goodness and people with" expresses the gratitude of the people of Zhejiang to the Nanyang overseas Chinese. There is a small exquisite courtyard in the park, to be known as the world's first scene, it was originally part of the imperial garden of the Qing Dynasty Palace, a pavilion in the garden called "West Lake world view", written by Kang Youwei, nominated from Su Dongpo's "West Lake world view, the tourists are not wise and fools, the depth of with the gain, who can recognize the full" poem Who can recognize the whole of it". Couplets on the column "water water mountain everywhere bright show, clear rain when good good Qiqi" word pearl intriguing, it can be read along, but also can be read upside down, can also be split to read, although it is overlapping a few words but concise and succinct, the best way to say the West Lake landscape of the gorgeous scenery, showing the West Lake, light make-up, thick and thick total phase of the infinite charm! The West Lake is the most beautiful lake in the world, and some people say that "the victory of Qiantang is in the West Lake, and the wonder of the West Lake is in the Lonely Mountain". Lone Mountain is the lowest mountain in the West Lake group of mountains, only 38 meters above sea level, but the mountain is not high, there are fairy is the name, so the mountain location is unique, the scenery is particularly beautiful, has always been known as the lone emperor of the possession of the Southern Song Dynasty Li Zong, when the construction of a grand scale of the West Taiyi Palace, to the Qing Dynasty, the Emperor Kang Xi's southern tour and the construction of the Palace. To the Yongzheng years into the Sheng Yin Temple, after the military fire into ashes, to 1927 in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, renamed Zhongshan Park, Lone Mountain is not only the West Lake scenery of the best place, but also a collection of humanistic monuments, if the beauty of the front slope of the Zhongshan Park is due to the artificial makeup, then the beauty of the back of the slope lies in the beauty of the natural splendor and colorful, where the mountain is not high and spiritually beautiful, the valley is not deep and serene, is the representative of the elegant culture of Hangzhou, is the most important place in the world, is the most important place in the world. It is the representative of Hangzhou elegant culture, is being revised in the Hangzhou historical and cultural protection plan, has been designated as a clear cultural protection zone Lushan.

Zhejiang Museum. It was built in 1929 after the first West Lake Fair, now covers an area of 30.6 acres, building area of 7,500 square meters. To rich Jiangnan regional characteristics of the large house monolithic curve corridor composition, the formation of a pavilion in the garden, the garden in the pattern of the museum, the paradise of Hangzhou has become a dazzling classic history and culture window, the museum entrance gate piers are imitation of the Liangzhu culture of the crown-shaped ware, three columns are imitation of the Liangzhu culture of the jade, jade cong. And the enclosure wall of the "double bird lift day" is imitation Hemudu culture totem pattern, with distinctive characteristics of Zhejiang history and culture, the museum collection of more than 100,000 pieces of cultural relics, including the Hemudu culture, Liangzhu culture, Wuyue culture and the Southern Song Dynasty culture as a representative of the Leifeng Pagoda in 2001, most of the excavated artifacts, are also stored in the museum, the museum also includes the Wenlan Pavilion, which is the most important cultural relics. Zhejiang Provincial Museum also includes Wenlan Pavilion, Wenlan Pavilion was first built in 1782, rebuilt in 1880, known for the collection of Emperor Qianlong's organization of the compilation of the "Siku Quanshu", the Siku Quanshu is the largest comprehensive series of books in the history of our country, that year, in the country to build a special collection of seven book pavilions to the collection of the three pavilions of the south of the Yangtze River, the only surviving is the Wenlan Pavilion, we are now seeing the vertical plaque of the Wenlan Pavilion was We now see the Wenlan Pavilion vertical plaque is written in Manchu and Chinese by the Guangxu Emperor, the entire building is imitated Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion and built in 2001 was listed as a national key cultural heritage units, in the museum east of the Zhejiang West Lake Museum of Art.

Visitors, this is the Pinghu Autumn Moon Scenic Spot, one of the ten scenic spots of the West Lake. It is one of the three major moon viewing spots in the history of Hangzhou, the Tang Dynasty here was built to look at the Lake Pavilion, the Ming Dynasty was changed to the Dragon King Ancestral Temple, the Qing Dynasty Kangxi built the Imperial House of the Book, and paved a platform on the water in front of the building, titled Pinghu Autumn Moon. It is the west of the building was Luo Yuan, that is, the Jewish businessman Hartung wife Luo Jialing villa, in 1959 to remove the walls of the Luo Yuan and it into the Pinghu Autumn Moon attractions, so that the area of excursion from less than three acres to ten acres, the original Luo Yuan building "Lutian Yibi building" has become the cradle of the modern Chinese emerging woodcutting movement! The site of the "Yiba Seal Society". Now this place has been opened for the Xiling Painting and Calligraphy Institute, adding a humanistic scene for the lake and mountain, the famous Ming Dynasty writer Yuan Hongdao once said, "the West Lake is the most beautiful for the spring for the moon", the West Lake under the moonlight of the mountains and the water is a faction of the clear and absolute, how many people are enchanted by the Pinghu Autumn and Moon, three facing the water, where the view of the lake and mountains its interesting, especially when the moon is in the sky! Autumn month, here is the moon and wind clear, water and sky **** Bi, distant mountains and trees near the hazy wrong about, tall buildings if hidden. You can enjoy the beauty of the West Lake Autumn Moon, as the so-called "10,000 hectares of the lake is long like a mirror, the four seasons of the moon is the most suitable for the fall". Release Crane Pavilion, which was built in honor of Lin Hejing, a reclusive poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. Lin Hejing was a lonely and self-absorbed man who never married and never served in the government. Besides composing poems and paintings, his favorite thing was to plant plum blossoms and raise cranes. He loved plum blossoms like a wife and raised cranes like a son. Therefore, he was known as "Plum Wife and Crane Son". He wrote many famous poems about plum blossoms. In his "Little Plum in the Mountain Garden", he wrote, "The water is clear and shallow with sparse shadows, and the dark fragrance floats in the moon's dusk", which is regarded as the best plum singing by the later generations. Lushan plum imitation has always been known as the West Lake event, it and the super mountain plum, Lingfeng plum is the old Hangzhou three major plum appreciation resort. That's why Lushan is also known as "Plum Island". After his death, Lin Hejing was buried in Lushan, and his integrity and knowledge were appreciated by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty, who gave him the posthumous title of "Wojing Shi Shi". In the Yuan Dynasty, Chen Zian, a Hangzhou resident, built the Plum Pavilion and Crane Pavilion in honor of Lin Hejing at the site of his hermitage, Nesting Pavilion, and in the Ming Dynasty, during the Jiajing period, Wang Zi (yi) built the Crane Pavilion, which was rebuilt in 1915. The plaque of Crane Pavilion was written by calligrapher Yang Xueluo, and the stone tablet of Dancing Crane Fugue in the pavilion is the work of Bao Mingyuan of the North and South Dynasties. The inscription is a handwritten note by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty who copied the calligraphy of Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty, which vividly depicts the beautiful and moving image of cranes and their ability to sing and dance, and on the pillar in front of the pavilion, there is a couplet written by Lin Zexu and handwritten by Lin Sanzhi, which reads: "The world is not hidden without a legacy of grass, and the mountain has a famous flower that turns out to be not orphaned."