Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why is wormwood hung on the Dragon Boat Festival?
Why is wormwood hung on the Dragon Boat Festival?
First, the Dragon Boat Festival mainly has the following customs:
1, eat zongzi
In ancient times, people in Jingchu would cook glutinous rice or steam rice cakes and throw them into the river on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in order to sacrifice Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river. Fearing that fish would eat them, people came up with the idea of wrapping rice with rice leaves and colored silk. Later, eating zongzi became the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival. Zongzi is made of glutinous rice, yellow rice and jujube, commonly known as "Mill Zongzi".
Step 2 hang wormwood
During the Dragon Boat Festival, people will hang wormwood or calamus in front of the courtyard and under the eaves. Mosquitoes are afraid of this smell and can repel mosquitoes.
Because the leaves of Acorus calamus are shaped like swords, the ancients called them "water swords", saying that they can "cut all evils". People will carve calamus into figures such as "little people" and "small gourds" and hang them around children's necks for good luck. It will also be hung on the lintel to exorcise evil spirits.
3. Dragon Boat Race
Legend has it that Chu people used dragon boats to disperse the fish in the river to prevent the fish from eating Qu Yuan's body. Wang Zuokun said that when the ancients competed in dragon boats, they set fish, duck and iron marks at the end. Whoever gets these three points will win the third place in the championship. In order to let the contestants see the finish line from a distance, the ancients also tied bows with brocade on three labels.
4. Eat five poisonous cakes
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching the summer solstice, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, bacteria are breeding, and people are prone to heatstroke and illness, so the ancients ate Wudu cake to get rid of illness and strengthen their health. It is said that eating poisonous cakes can enhance resistance, kill insects and avoid disasters.
Step 5 hit a hundred herbs
In ancient times, when people arrived at the Dragon Boat Festival, they would go to the suburbs to collect herbs together and compete for grass on the way, which gradually formed a custom. Two people who participate in the game will stand opposite each other with grass, each holding both ends of a grass or flower stem. After the game started, the two grasses hooked together, and each side pulled the grass in its own direction. Whoever breaks the other side's grass or flower stem loses.
Step 6 collect five poisons
During the Dragon Boat Festival, girls should put "tapirs" on their chests. It is said that this kind of zongzi-like cloth sewn with colored silk thread can ward off evil spirits. There is a gourd hanging around the boy's neck. There is a pattern of "Five Poisons" on the gourd, which means "collecting" five poisons.
7. stick gourd flower
Because gourd is the homonym of "Fulu". In ancient times, people would cut red fringed paper into gourds with the pattern of "Five Poisons" on it, which was called "Gourd Flower". They posted it on May 1st, took it off at noon on May 5th and threw it away, which was called "disaster throwing".
8. Order realgar wine
There is also the custom of realgar wine on the Dragon Boat Festival. The boy writes the word "Wang" on his forehead and the girl points five points on his head. It is believed that the mosquitoes and flies should be broken with realgar wine to ward off evil spirits and avoid harm.
The second is to hang wormwood on the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off evil spirits. Mosquitoes are afraid of this smell and can repel mosquitoes.
There is a folk proverb that says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, puts calamus and moxa sticks between their eyebrows and hangs them in the class. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liu Hua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and decorations, beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear it to ward off evil spirits.
It can be seen that the ancients inserted wormwood leaves and calamus to have a certain disease prevention effect. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort leaves, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar wine, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation.
Why do you hang moxa sticks on Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival of Han nationality in China. The essential activities on this day have gradually evolved into eating zongzi, dragon boat racing, hanging calamus, wormwood, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome, angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine, making fragrant troughs, sticking five poisons, sticking stickers, putting yellow tobacco seeds and eating twelve reds. It is said that eating zongzi and dragon boat racing is to commemorate Qu Yuan, so after liberation, the Dragon Boat Festival was named "Poet's Day" to commemorate Qu Yuan. As for hanging calamus, wormwood leaves, smoked atractylodes rhizome and angelica dahurica, drinking realgar wine, it is said that it is to ward off evil spirits. Nowadays, many people buy Dr. Ai's moxa sticks for moxibustion at home during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Why should wormwood be put on the Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there are various customs of seeking peace and solving disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit. All kinds of customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling realgar wine on the wall and drinking Pu wine, seem superstitious, but in fact they are also healthy health-keeping activities. Dragon Boat Festival can be regarded as a traditional medical care festival, and it is a festival for people to fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health customs should still be carried forward.
There are all kinds of flowers and plants that can exorcise evil spirits in the Dragon Boat Festival, and the source is also long. The earliest example is hanging wormwood on the door. The Chronicle of Jingchu: "Collecting wormwood is like hanging on the door to poison gas." This is because mugwort is an important medicinal plant, and it can also be used for treating diseases, moxibustion at acupoints and expelling insects. The temperature in May contains the most oil of mugwort leaves (which is at the peak of temperature growth), so the effect is the best, and people are scrambling to pick mugwort leaves. Besides turning Aiza into a human being, he was also made into the shape of a tiger, which is the so-called Ai Hu. The note in the Chronicle of Jingchu says: "Take Ai as a tiger shape, or cut the ribbon as a tiger shape, and mail it to my wife to try it on." At the same time, there are also Pu bundles, cut Pu Jian and Pu Long tied with Pu on the door. "Jing Di Ji Sheng at the age of four": "(Dragon Boat Festival) insert Pulong Ai Hu." Jia Qinglu Volume 5: "Depp is a sword, cutting the canopy as a whip, and garlic with peach handles are hung in the bed to exorcise ghosts." Peach stalks are auspicious things to ward off evil spirits, and garlic is considered as a bronze hammer symbolizing weapons, which is matched with Pu Jian and Peng Bian to drive away furtiveness. In addition, mugwort was burned to drive away mosquitoes and flies. In Hunan, Zhejiang and other places, kudzu vine is used to hang on doors. It is said that kudzu vine is a chain that locks ghosts and can exorcise evil spirits. There are reasons for hanging wormwood, calamus (Pujian), pomegranate and garlic at the entrance of Dragon Boat Festival. Usually mugwort leaves, banyan trees and calamus are tied into a bundle with red paper and then inserted or hung on the door. Because Acorus calamus is the first of the five auspicious symbols in the sky, it symbolizes the ominous sword, because the growing season and shape are regarded as "the breath of a hundred yin", and the leaves are sword-shaped and can be inserted at the door to ward off evil spirits. Therefore, the alchemist called it "water sword", and later the custom extended to "general sword", which can cut off all evil. In the Qing Dynasty, Gu Tieqing recorded in Jia Qinglu that "chopping Pu as a sword, chopping Peng as a whip, and hanging peach stalks and garlic on the bed are all used to exorcise ghosts". However, in the local records of the Jin Dynasty, "I mourn for the tiger, or cut the ribbon for the tiger, with leaves of mourning attached, and I strive to cut it. In the future, it will be calamus, or it will look like a human figure or a small sword, called Pujian, to drive away evil spirits. "
Wormwood represents a hundred blessings and is a kind of herbal medicine that can cure diseases. Inserting it at the door can make you healthy. In ancient China, it has always been a medicinal plant. Moxibustion in acupuncture uses wormwood as the main component and burns it at acupoints to treat diseases. The legend that wormwood can exorcise evil spirits has been circulating for a long time, mainly because it has the function of medicine. For example, it is recorded in Zong Yi's Chronicle of Jingchu that when Japanese chickens don't crow, people who take wormwood like humans take it and receive it with moxibustion, which is very effective. That is, the day when Ai was taken in human form and hung on the door, it could poison gas. Most people also have the custom of planting wormwood before and after the house for good luck. In Taiwan Province Province, folks also put up "afternoon couplets" on the Dragon Boat Festival, which have the same function as amulets. Some afternoon couplets have a saying: "Holding an Aiqi attracts a hundred blessings, and hanging a sword kills a thousand evils". The folk significance of fig branches can strengthen the body. "It is braver to insert figs than dragons, and it is braver to insert mugwort leaves." . There are also places that are used to hanging pomegranate, garlic or Shandan, and using garlic to eliminate evil and treat insect poison; Shandan prescription cures madness, pomegranate flowers hang doors to avoid Huang Chao. Pomegranate flower is the flower of this season, and it also has the function of treating diseases. Pomegranate peel is a common Chinese medicine. There is also a story about the relationship between pomegranate flower and Huang Chao. During the rebellion in Huang Chao, Huang Chao once approached a village and happened to see a woman with a big child on her back and a child in her hand. Huang Chao was curious and asked why. The woman didn't know Huang Chao. She just said that because Huang Chao came, she killed her uncle's family, and this was the only remaining lifeline, so when both of them were neglected, she had to sacrifice her own flesh and blood to save her uncle's flesh and blood. Huang Chao was deeply moved and told the woman that as long as pomegranate flowers were hung on the door, the disaster in Huang Chao could be avoided.
Excuse me, why do you hang wormwood and calamus at the door of the Dragon Boat Festival?
The most standard custom of Dragon Boat Festival is to eat zongzi. On this day, the ancients would drink realgar wine and hang wormwood and calamus at the door, which actually has certain health significance behind it. Around the Dragon Boat Festival is the high incidence season of infectious diseases in a year. Wise ancients used diet, hanging moxa and other behaviors to achieve the effect of exorcising evil spirits and avoiding epidemic diseases and protect their health. Aromatic plants, such as wormwood, calamus, etc., have the effect of expelling insects and also have the purpose of preventing diseases. So up to now, there are still many people hanging wormwood and calamus at home during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Why do you want to hang calamus on Dragon Boat Festival?
Dragon Boat Festival is a poisonous day and an evil day in the eyes of the ancients. This idea has been handed down in folk beliefs, so there are various customs of seeking peace and solving disasters. In fact, this is because the summer weather is hot and dry, people are easy to get sick, and the plague is easy to spread; In addition, snakes and insects bite easily, so be very careful, which forms this habit. All kinds of customs, such as picking herbs, sprinkling realgar wine on the wall and drinking Pu wine, seem superstitious, but in fact they are also healthy health-keeping activities. Dragon Boat Festival can be regarded as a traditional medical care festival, and it is a festival for people to fight against diseases and poisonous insects. Today, these health customs should still be carried forward. There are all kinds of flowers and plants that can exorcise evil spirits in the Dragon Boat Festival, and the source is also long. The earliest example is hanging wormwood on the door. The Chronicle of Jingchu: "Collecting wormwood is like hanging on the door to poison gas." This is because mugwort is an important medicinal plant, and it can also be used for treating diseases, moxibustion at acupoints and expelling insects. The temperature in May contains the most oil of mugwort leaves (which is at the peak of temperature growth), so the effect is the best, and people are scrambling to pick mugwort leaves. Besides turning Aiza into a human being, he was also made into the shape of a tiger, which is the so-called Ai Hu. The note in the Chronicle of Jingchu says: "Take Ai as a tiger shape, or cut the ribbon as a tiger shape, and mail it to my wife to try it on." At the same time, there are also Pu bundles, cut Pu Jian and Pu Long tied with Pu on the door. "Jing Di Ji Sheng at the age of four": "(Dragon Boat Festival) insert Pulong Ai Hu." Jia Qinglu Volume 5: "Depp is a sword, cutting the canopy as a whip, and garlic with peach handles are hung in the bed to exorcise ghosts." Peach stalks are auspicious things to ward off evil spirits, and garlic is considered as a bronze hammer symbolizing weapons, which is matched with Pu Jian and Peng Bian to drive away furtiveness. In addition, mugwort was burned to drive away mosquitoes and flies. In Hunan, Zhejiang and other places, kudzu vine is used to hang on doors. It is said that kudzu vine is a chain that locks ghosts and can exorcise evil spirits.
Why do you hang wormwood at the door of Dragon Boat Festival?
Acorus calamus:
There is a folk proverb that says, "Willows are inserted in Qingming Festival and Ai is inserted in Dragon Boat Festival". On the Dragon Boat Festival, people regard inserting wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents. Every family sweeps the court, puts calamus and moxa sticks between their eyebrows and hangs them in the class. Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liu Hua, Garlic and Dragon Boat Flower are made into human or tiger shapes, which are called Ai Ren and Ai Hu. It is made into garlands and decorations, beautiful and fragrant, and women compete to wear it to ward off evil spirits.
Artemisia argyi, also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi. Its stems and leaves contain volatile aromatic oils. Its unique fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies, insects and ants and purify the air. Chinese medicine uses wormwood as medicine, which has the functions of nourishing qi and blood, warming uterus and dispelling cold and dampness. Processing Artemisia argyi leaves into "moxa wool" is an important medicinal material for moxibustion treatment.
Acorus calamus is a perennial aquatic herb, and its long and narrow leaves also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a good medicine for refreshing, strengthening bones, eliminating stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing.
It can be seen that the ancients inserted wormwood leaves and calamus to have a certain disease prevention effect. Dragon Boat Festival is also a "health festival" handed down from ancient times. On this day, people sweep the courtyard, hang mugwort leaves, hang calamus, sprinkle realgar wine, drink realgar wine, stir up turbidity, remove rot, sterilize and prevent diseases. These activities also reflect the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. It is a common custom for all countries and ethnic groups in China to collect herbs on the Dragon Boat Festival. ......
Why do you hang mugwort leaves at the door of Dragon Boat Festival?
It was at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Huang Chao led the peasant uprising army with great courage, and the army of the Tang Dynasty was defeated. In this way, the officers and men of the Tang Dynasty saw Huang Chao's army as if they had seen the devil. They spread rumors one after another: Huang Chao killed eight million people, and as soon as his sword was drawn, his opponent's head would fall to the ground. Hou Wei, Huang Chao's mother also heard it. Her old man's house did not believe her, so she told Huang Chao that she wanted to see his magic sword. Huang Chao refused to dissuade him again and again. His mother was stubborn and wanted to see him. Huang Chao sighed and said, "Mother, don't blame the child for being unfilial." When Huang Chao pulled out the sword that was only two inches long, she saw a flash of cold light and her mother's head fell to the ground. Huang Chao was very sad to see this scene, but people can't come back from the dead, so he had to let his men bury his mother ceremoniously. As a result, Huang Chao's sword spread more and more. Some people say that Huang Chao's sword can fly. Whoever wants to fight the rebels and plunder the people will be beheaded. Those rich and heartless giants are even more frightened after hearing these news. How can I keep my head clear? They sent servants to ask around, only after a long time did they know that as long as they hung mugwort leaves and Chuanfu swords at home, they would be safe. So, they acted quickly, restrained their usual ferocity and pretended to be good people. Later, Huang Chao led troops through, and he didn't lose his head. Why is this? Originally, in order to avoid killing innocent people, Huang Chao asked his men to tell the good people who passed by here along the way that the insurgents would not enter their homes as long as they hung mugwort leaves and Sichuan swords in front of the door. Since then, the custom of hanging mugwort leaves and wearing floating swords on the Dragon Boat Festival has been handed down.
Why do you hang wormwood on the door during the Dragon Boat Festival? What's the moral?
The Origin of "Inserting wormwood" in Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan. By the time of the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao rebels attacked the Central Plains, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival. Local officials then released the wind: "Huang Chao shook his knife over the mountain and his head fell to the ground!" Mobilizing people to flee their homes is to "win Huang Chao". In fact, in order to control the expansion trend of the rebels, it is impossible for the rebels to contact with the people.
In a family in the Central Plains, all the men have gone out, and there is only one woman and two children at home. One child is her own and the other is her sister-in-law's orphan. Her own child has just learned to walk, and her sister-in-law's orphan is one year older than her own child. The woman ran away with two children and her sister-in-law's orphan, but let her toddler walk, but she fell behind. Not far away, I met a man in yellow and asked, "Why doesn't sister-in-law let the older child go and the younger one go?" The woman told the truth, and the man in yellow was very moved. She said, "Your fearless loyalty in a crisis has broken Huang Chao's knife, and Huang Chao can't take your head. In fact, as long as you insert wormwood in front of your house, it means that your family is loyal and Huang Chao can't help you. " Then he suddenly disappeared. The woman thought it was the fairy's advice, so she went home and did as she was told, and told the refugees to insert wormwood along the way to break Huang Chao's knife. Therefore, women are usually kind and do more good deeds. Many people think that there is no need to "go to Huang Chao" to grow wormwood at home and spend the Wuhai Festival at home.
Sure enough, when the rebels crossed the border, they saw people with wormwood at home, and no one bothered them. Doctors stationed in the army also treat people and ask them about their sufferings. At that time, the story of women's meeting with immortals spread all over the country, and ordinary people stopped "going to Huang Chao" one after another, planting wormwood for the Dragon Boat Festival and performing loyalty for women.
In fact, the man in yellow is a forward counselor of the Huang Chao Rebel Army, and he is skilled in martial arts. Wherever the rebels go, there is no village, and the rebels are alone. Knowing that something was wrong, the counselor turned into plain clothes, looked for the reason alone and met a woman. Suddenly disappeared, jumped into a tree and hid. The counselor did a little trick, which not only broke the government's: "Huang Chao waved his knife over the mountain and his head fell to the ground!" " Rumors won the support of the people for the rebel army and made the people accumulate virtue and do good deeds, so the world inherited this tradition and became the custom of "inserting wormwood" on the Dragon Boat Festival today.
Liuhe is a Hakka, most of whom moved to Liuhe from the Central Plains. Therefore, most people keep the custom of "going to Huang Chao" and "planting wormwood".
Why do you hang wormwood on Dragon Boat Festival?
As early as the pre-Qin period, people thought that May was a poisonous month and the fifth was a poisonous day. According to legend, on the fifth day of May, evil spirits prevailed and five poisons appeared at the same time. This day is called poison day. People should drink herbal tea, take a bath with mugwort leaves and tie a five-color rope to avoid poisoning. Therefore, on the occasion of the Dragon Boat Festival, people often regard inserting mugwort leaves and calamus as one of the important contents of the festival. Every family cleans the courtyard, sticks Acorus calamus and Folium Artemisiae Argyi at the door eyebrow and hangs them in the hall, which can prevent mosquitoes, ward off evil spirits and get rid of diseases.
- Related articles
- Medical students should do how to take notes
- Kneel for an English composition about marriage customs (any country) that can be copied and pasted in about 100 words?
- How can we keep the water clear without changing it?
- Is there a SLR digital camera that can take pictures with a display screen?
- Cultural Introduction of Taiwan Province Province
- What are the unknown delicacies in Tongling, Anhui?
- What are the ways of channel control? Focus on the actual situation of the enterprise.
- Efficacy and function of fire ginger brown sugar
- Poems about Ruan, a musical instrument
- Decorations, plaques and couplets of Confucius Temple