What are the rules of costume in Peking Opera?

1, clothing style

The style of the costume is an important symbol of the social status of the character. In terms of helmets, they can be divided into four categories: crowns, hats, helmets and scarves. Emperors wear crowns, civil officials wear gauze hats, military generals wear helmets, poor students wear square scarves. The same is the crown and hat, wing style and divided into up, flat, down three kinds.

The upward wing is called the heavenly wing, for the emperor and senior bureaucrats wear; general civil officials of the gauze hat for the straight wing; down the wing are non-officials wear. Also wear a hat, inserted gold flowers is the scholar, plus set of wings is extra horse harnessed by the side of a team. Theater clothes are divided into python (including official clothes), leaning, phi, pleats and so on. The general rule is that emperors and civil officials wear python robes, military generals wear by the clothes, the common people wear pleated clothes.

2, color

The color of the play clothes is very delicate, one is to show the rank, the emperor wore yellow, one to four officials wore scarlet, five officials wear green, green; the second is to show the customs, celebratory scenes wear flashy colors, criminals on the torture scene wore red, mourning clothes for the white.

Three is the performance of the scene, Lin Chong night run wearing black, highlighting a "night"; four is the performance of the spirit of temperament, Guan Yu red face and green robes, showing that the ability to write and martial arts, but also wisdom and courage; five is the performance of the stage as a whole beauty, the Marshal ascending to the tent, a group of generals wearing red, green, white and black leaning clothes.

3, pattern

Patterns in the costume, not only is the beauty of the decoration, but also has a symbolic meaning. Royal and ministerial costumes mostly use dragon pattern, it is a symbol of feudal authority and dignity; military generals' open cloak mostly use tiger and leopard pattern to symbolize bravery; Wen Sheng's pleats depict plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum, related to their character temperament; and strategist's costume uses pole figure and bagua to symbolize wisdom and Taoism.

Expanded information:

The lineage of the Peking Opera

The lineage of the Peking Opera is classified, in addition to In addition to the natural attributes (gender, age) and social attributes (identity, occupation) of the characters, mainly according to the character traits of the characters to categorize. In the old days, there were seven lines and seven disciplines in Peking Opera: seven lines, i.e., Sheng line, Dan line (also known as Zhan line), Jingsheng line, Chou line, Miscellaneous line, Wu line, and Pop line.

Everything on the stage of Peking Opera is not according to the original appearance of life. The characters on the stage of Peking Opera do not appear according to the original appearance of life, but according to the gender, character, age, occupation and social status of the role played, make-up, clothing and other aspects of a number of artistic exaggeration.

This divides the roles on stage into four types: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. These four types of Beijing opera in the specialized term called "line". Each line of opera actors must have excellent singing, reading, doing, playing four basic skills. Only in this way can the artistic characteristics of Peking Opera be fully realized. Better performance and portrayal of the various characters in the play.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Peking Opera