Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the characteristics of Yongzheng imperial enamel?

What are the characteristics of Yongzheng imperial enamel?

Yongzheng emperor's enamel features are:

1, unique modeling style: the painted enamel of Yongzheng period, like porcelain and lacquerware of the same period, has a regular carcass, light and beautiful shape and many creative shapes.

Such as ebony handle holding pot, moire threading box, incense burner, halogen pot, crown of heaven, six-necked bottle, slag bucket and bionic works (such as double peaches and water) imitating plant shapes were all created during this period.

2. Unconventional color treatment method: In the color treatment of enamel glaze in Yongzheng period, besides inheriting the yellow glaze or white glaze as the pattern color in Kangxi period, it made a breakthrough through innovation.

3. Decorative patterns are distinctive: the painted enamel decorative patterns in Yongzheng period have a certain format, often with western-style mosaic patterns or patterns of lotus flowers and lotus flowers as the brocade ground, with the opening of traditional auspicious patterns such as flowers of the four seasons, birds, magpies and bamboo stones; There are many styles of opening, such as round, peach and amorphous.

4. The inscription on the bottom of the vessel is very distinctive: many painted enamel vessels in Yongzheng period were decorated with auspicious patterns at the inscription on the body, or set off the New Year with moire, dragon and phoenix patterns, parrot patterns and stinging patterns, with unique forms.

5. The inscription on the bottom is very distinctive: some objects with the flavor of Japanese arts and crafts seem to be related to oriental lacquerware, and some objects obviously have the flavor of Japanese cultural relics decoration, which shows Yong Zhengdi's personal preference and preference for oriental handicrafts.

How artistic Yongzheng enamel is;

During the reign of Kangxi and the early years of Yongzheng, the factory could not extract enamel pigments by itself, so many colors had to be imported, and more colors could be created by mixing different pigments.

At that time, there were only eight kinds of enamel pigments, namely, "moonlight, yellow, green, dark bright blue, light blue, scattered yellow, dark bright green and black" or more than eight kinds.

It is far from the requirements of Yongzheng painting on white porcelain, so the enamel in the early Yongzheng period did not make much progress compared with Kangxi.

In the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728), Prince Yi Yunxiang presided over the pigment extraction plan in the manufacturing institute, and finally successfully extracted 18 color, which made a breakthrough in the production and firing of Yongzheng enamel porcelain.

For example, according to the records of the manufacturing office, "On July 12th, the sixth year of Yongzheng, according to a post in Yuanmingyuan, Prince Yi handed in the Western Enamel on the 10th of this month:?" The moon is white, white, yellow, green, dark bright green, light blue, scattered yellow, bright green and black, and there are more than nine kinds (western colors).