Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Brief introduction of Li Zhi in Ming Dynasty
Brief introduction of Li Zhi in Ming Dynasty
Li Zhi/Kloc-started writing at the age of 0/2, opposing Confucius' view that farmers were "villains". At the age of 26, I got a promotion. From the age of 30 to 45, he served as an official, successively serving as Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Huixian County, Henan Province, Dr. imperial academy in Nanjing, Dr. imperial academy in Beijing, Secretary of the Ministry of Rites in Beijing, Yuan Wailang and Langzhong in Nanjing Punishment Department, and finally as a magistrate in Yao 'an, Yunnan Province.
In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1), Li Zhi left Yunnan and returned to Hubei, where he lived with the neo-Confucian, and wrote some articles on reading history and passed them on to Geng's younger brother. In the twelfth year of Wanli, Geng Dingyun moved to Macheng. The following year, I sent someone to send my family back to Quanzhou. I live alone in Longzhi Temple in Macheng and concentrate on reading, giving lectures and writing. After more than ten years, I finished the works such as Chutan Collection and Book Burning. He is the author of 6 volumes of books, essays, historical essays and poems, such as Answering Geng Zhongcheng and Answering Geng Si Kou. Expose the hypocrisy of Taoism, oppose taking Confucius' view of right and wrong as the standard of right and wrong, and criticize Dali scholars Zhou Dunyi, Cheng Hao, Zhang Zai, Zhu and others in the Song Dynasty.
Li Zhi advocated the absolute false and pure "childlike innocence". Li Zhi also gave lectures in Macheng for many times, criticizing current politics and current abuses, and allowed men and women from all walks of life to attend classes, which was warmly welcomed. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), he shaved his head in summer to show his pride. This had a strong impact on traditional ideas, and was regarded as "heresy" and "heresy" by local conservative forces. They besieged him and wanted to expel him from the country. Li Zhi clearly declared that his works were "deviant works", saying, "I can't kill them, but my head can't be humiliated" and didn't flinch.
In the twenty-fifth year of Wanli (1597), Li Zhi went to Datong, Shanxi Province at the invitation of Governor Mei Guozhen, wrote "Sun Tzu's Company" and revised the book collection. In autumn, I went to Beijing, lived in the blissful residence of Xishan, and wrote pure land tactics. The following spring, I went to Nanjing, where I collected my sporadic works into Travel Notes for the Elderly, studied Yi, wrote Yi Yin, and finally compiled his masterpiece Collection of Books. Collection of Books ***68 Volumes is a theory of biographical history, which discusses about 800 historical figures from the Warring States to the Yuan Dynasty, and makes an evaluation of historical figures that is inconsistent with the traditional view, aiming at opposing Confucianism. For example, he praised Qin Shihuang as an "emperor through the ages" and Wu Zetian as a "sage queen" who "ruled by herself, observed by herself and judged by herself". In the 28th year of Wanli (1600), Mr. Yangming's copy of Taoism and Mr. Yangming's chronicle were compiled in Jining, Shandong.
In the thirty years of Wanli (1602), the Ministry of Ritual gave zhangwenda a lesson about it, and was ordered by Shen to crusade against Li Zhi. In the end, Li Zhi was arrested in Tongzhou, charged with "dare to instigate chaos, mislead the world and slander the people", and his works were burned. After Li Zhi went to prison, he heard that the court would escort him back to his hometown in Fujian. He said with emotion, "I am seventy-six years old, why should I die?" So he cut himself angrily with a razor. After his death, Ma buried him next to Fu Ying Temple in Masizhuang outside the north gate of Tongzhou, Hebei Province, and the cemetery is still there.
Li Zhi's life is full of reflection on tradition and history, which is also a concentrated expression of the social and ideological changes in the late Ming Dynasty.
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