Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories -
Introduction
Prose is a literary genre that can make full use of a variety of subjects, creatively use a variety of literary means of expression, and freely display the subject's personality and style, with the main purpose of lyrical writing and a wide range of reflection of social life. The first thing to recognize and pursue in prose writing is a kind of artistic realm composed of emotion and intention, followed by the art of prose text composition and expression of various techniques of expression.
Overview
First, the concept of prose: prose is a literary genre that can make full use of various subjects, creatively use various literary and artistic means of expression, freely show the subject's individual style, and reflect social life in a wide range of lyrical writing for the main purpose.
In ancient Chinese literature, poetry and prose shared the sky.
In a narrow sense, it is a special genre of literature as opposed to poetry, song and other rhymes. All applied, argumentative, scholarly and literary articles, as long as they are scattered without rhyme, are members of the prose.
The modern essay is a literary genre alongside poetry, fiction and drama. It is characterized by: through the description of some fragments of life events, to express the author's thoughts and feelings, and reveal its social significance; length is generally not long, the form is free, not necessarily with a complete story, the language is not subject to the constraints of rhyme, can be lyrical, but also to make a discussion, or even both. According to its different contents and forms, essay can be divided into miscellaneous essays, novels, essays, reportage and so on.
Second, the basic types of prose
(a) according to the form of expression, means of expression and dissemination media classification Television prose Internet prose Radio prose Paper prose
(b) according to the mode of expression and content classification Narrative narrative class Scenic writing Lyrics class Argumentative essay
Characteristics of Prose
1. Selection of living and wide-ranging
Prose is more of a manifestation of the changes in the details of the social system, is the change of emotion, consciousness, attitude, is the most practical description of the world, the most simple narration, the most heartfelt sighs. The most practical description of the world, the most simple narrative, and the most heartfelt chants. International and domestic events, social and family cells, the waves of the sky, the smallest thing, a piece of one's own experience, a touch, a pinch of sadness and joy, a star of contemplation, the sadness of the past, the joy of the present, can all be transferred to the paper and contribute to the readers. --Zhou Libo
2. Personalization and Subjectivity of Context
Prose is a genre that seeks authenticity. First of all, it is the truth of the content, the honesty of the attitude, the sincerity of the feelings, that is, the author should have to readers "out of the heart" of the honesty of the personality. Prose dares to write the true feelings of the self The greatest characteristic of modern prose is that the personality expressed in each piece of prose of each writer is stronger than any previous prose. -------- We only need to turn over the collection of prose of modern writers, and then the writer's family lineage, character, hobbies, thoughts, beliefs, and habits of life, etc., will be vividly displayed in front of our eyes.
3. Freedom and flexibility of expression
Flexibility of expression: synthesizing the strengths of various schools of thought, combining narration, description, lyricism, argument and illustration into one; hints, symbols, similes, associations, etc., which give a unique sense of beauty that is stretching, flexible and all-encompassing. The structure is free: there are various centers and clues - characters, details, scenery, symbols, time and space, thoughts and feelings. My writing is like a spring of ten thousand dendrobiums, not choosing a place to come out. On level ground, it gushes and gurgles, and it is not difficult to travel a thousand miles in a day. But it is not known by the way it twists and turns with the rocks and mountains, or by the way it follows the shape of the objects. The one who can know is always doing what he should do, and always stopping when he can't stop, and that's all. -- [Song] Su Shi
4. The language is full of charm
Based on the spoken language, and the written language (including the ancient language and the Europeanized language) as the embellishment. It's fresh and natural, beautiful and refined. Prose tone, is a blend of feelings, events, and reason in one language tone, often narrative combination, both description, reasoning, penetration, eloquent.
When I was a child, there were many pagodas in my hometown. The first one is the one in the center of the room, and the second one is the one in the center of the room, and the third one is the one in the center of the room. High, all made of green stone bars, stone craftsmen skillful, carved very fine clean. The top is decorated with relief patterns, no colorful powder is applied, and the whole body is clean. Birds don't build their nests there. When they are tired of flying, they stop there to look at the distant trees, and then fly away.
1. The title is bright.
Prose title taboo bland, dull, to have personality, distinctive, both can immediately catch the reader's eye, but also to reflect the content of the chapter. A bright title is an excellent point. Some prose titles are about scenes ("Cherry Red"), some are about feelings ("The Road is the Trace of the Moon"), some are about calling out ("Jasmine, I Love You"), some are about praying ("Let's Make Your Eyes Bright"), some are about metaphors ("Give Your Feelings a Ruler"), some are about spoken words ("The Sun is Bright, Too"), some are about the use of idiomatic poems ("Boundless Fallen Trees"), and some are about the complexity of a poem ("Cognition, Please Don't Give in to Emotional Affinities"). The first is the "I Love Tang Clothes", and the second is the "I Love Tang Clothes", and the third is the "I Love Tang Clothes".
2. wide range of materials.
Prose is a wide range of free material, not limited by time and space. A good prose, often not limited to a person, a thing, a thing, a scene, you can develop a rich association, talking about the past and present, compared to the symbols, and from this to the other, free. For example, "Poplar Salute", through the growth of poplar trees on the Loess Plateau to develop rich associations, thought of the "farmers in the north", "in the vast land behind the enemy strong and unyielding to defend their hometown of the sentinels", and then thought of "today in the North China Plain across the decisive swings, the history of the blood of the new China's kind of spirit and will", warmly praised the anti-Japanese people and the army under the leadership of the Chinese **** Producer Party, the tight unity, striving to go forward, strong and unyielding! The revolutionary spirit and will to fight is strongly celebrated in the anti-Japanese army and people under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party.
3. Flexible expression.
Prose expression appears to be free and flexible, a variety of ways of expression. From the expression, it does not have to be as metrical as poetry, do not have to be as patterned as drama, as long as in a certain thought and emotion under the `chief, the fragmented material organization into a text on the line. Prose can be related to ancient and modern China and foreign countries and all walks of life in the selection of materials, and it can also be structured in a few puts and a few closes, so that it can be freely rolled up and down. The same applies to several modes of expression, such as narration, description, illustration, argument, and lyricism, which can be used flexibly according to the needs. Sometimes highlight one of them, as a focus to use; sometimes several ways to melt into a furnace.
4. Interesting.
The essential feature of prose is "interest", which is the "quality" of prose. Like the thesis writing purpose is "to convince people", prose also has its own writing purpose, that is, "moving", to measure the success or failure of a prose standard is whether it can trigger some kind of deep in the reader's mind or touch, touching the heart is a success, and in the process, the interest plays a key role. The "interest" here is "real interest". Specifically, prose is the author of an image in the article to convey to the reader a positive sense of enlightenment or enlightenment of the spirit of the implied, it is usually expressed in the form of language for the lyrical or reasoning, in the content of the author of a law of nature, the phenomenon of life epiphany, or a particular state of light of life, some kind of understanding of life, and even a combination of the two.
5. Language.
The first thing is to use the spoken language as the basis, and the written language (including the ancient language and Europeanized language) as the embellishment. Secondly, it should be fresh and natural, beautiful and concise. In addition, you can also pay attention to some of the language techniques, such as sentence length, with the shape of the object, such as the use of rhetoric, especially metaphors, such as the tone, rhythm and melody of the musical beauty.
Prose writing techniques
A unique sense of intention
moved by emotion: completely out of the need to express their feelings; according to the actual writing: an unforgettable experience processed and written; take the type of hair: from a thing in life associated with a related slice of life; argumentative hair: ancient and modern, foreign and domestic at their fingertips. The idea of heaven and earth is new and novel; association sublimation: a thing from a philosophical philosophy of life.
Second, the dynamic imagery depiction
(a) the imagery categories and aesthetic characteristics of prose reproduction imagery expressive imagery symbolic imagery
(b) the art of prose imagery combination Ordered logical combination Natural sensory combination
Third, the novelty of the creation of the mood mood: that is to say, the objective picture depicted in the literary and artistic works and the expression of thoughts and feelings fused and consistent formation of the mood: the objective picture is to say, the objective picture depicted in the work of literature and art and the expression of thoughts and feelings. The first one is that the idea of a new state of mind is the same as that of a new state of mind, and it is a state of art formed by the fusion of thoughts and feelings. (I) The constituent elements of the mood of prose
(II) The creation of the mood of prose A kind of sincere and deep-rooted feelings are triggered by a specific object, scene or situation, and then stirred, and then a strong induction occurs, and a kind of marvelous radical change occurs. One is to touch the situation and business generates feelings, and then through nurturing and realization, the physical situation is changed into a mood. It is also possible to search for scenery and objects due to feelings, and even virtual objects to symbolize feelings and meanings.
Fourth, the way the text is constructed
(a) elaborate garden construction, clues and beads, plot imitation and collage editing
(b) natural flow, running clouds and flowing water, a combination of imagery and shots, scattered arrangement
Fifth, the art of expression
(a) the flexibility of the narrative techniques, first of all, the ingenious perspective setting and narrative perspective change. The first is the skillful perspective setting and change of narrative point of view. Secondly, it is the determination of the mode of narration. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
(2) rich and varied description techniques The first is the presentation of the purpose of expression and reproduction of the objective description. The second is the objectivity of the object of description and subjective description. The third is indirect description. The fourth is comparative description.
The use of descriptive techniques is also extremely flexible and creative. The most important thing is that you can use the same techniques to describe your own personal life, and you can use them to describe your own life.
(3) Various means of expression Use of traditional means of expression New means of expression Full of inner strength and direct expression
(4) Poetization and meaning Write prose with poetic passion Integration of poetry and literature Breaking the limitations of the methods of narration, description, discussion, and expression, and creating a poetic environment with a new style of language. The first thing you need to do is to make the abstract idea visualized.
(E) original way of argumentation Make a palpable visualization of argumentation. To make a subtle and implicit argument.
Warm-up Exercise
Read the following material and write a composition according to the requirements.
A family is having a New Year's Day meal. "Talk about your new wishes for the New Year!" The father said to the three children, "Let's see whose is the most brilliant." "My wish is to be first in everything!" The eldest son, who attends Linjiang Middle School, said. "My wish is to not make Mom and Dad angry!" The second son, who is in his second year of junior high school, said. "I don't have a wish ......" The youngest daughter said. Everyone's eyes widened. "All I know is to save up for a set of storybooks." Everyone applauded most enthusiastically, because while others were wishing, she had already decided to do.
Please write an essay on the topic of "The Highest Wish".
Please write an essay on the topic of "The Highest Wish".
- Previous article:How to make your own barbecue grill?
- Next article:What are the manufacturers of Qingdao composite flooring?
Introduction
Prose is a literary genre that can make full use of a variety of subjects, creatively use a variety of literary means of expression, and freely display the subject's personality and style, with the main purpose of lyrical writing and a wide range of reflection of social life. The first thing to recognize and pursue in prose writing is a kind of artistic realm composed of emotion and intention, followed by the art of prose text composition and expression of various techniques of expression.
Overview
First, the concept of prose: prose is a literary genre that can make full use of various subjects, creatively use various literary and artistic means of expression, freely show the subject's individual style, and reflect social life in a wide range of lyrical writing for the main purpose.
In ancient Chinese literature, poetry and prose shared the sky.
In a narrow sense, it is a special genre of literature as opposed to poetry, song and other rhymes. All applied, argumentative, scholarly and literary articles, as long as they are scattered without rhyme, are members of the prose.
The modern essay is a literary genre alongside poetry, fiction and drama. It is characterized by: through the description of some fragments of life events, to express the author's thoughts and feelings, and reveal its social significance; length is generally not long, the form is free, not necessarily with a complete story, the language is not subject to the constraints of rhyme, can be lyrical, but also to make a discussion, or even both. According to its different contents and forms, essay can be divided into miscellaneous essays, novels, essays, reportage and so on.
Second, the basic types of prose
(a) according to the form of expression, means of expression and dissemination media classification Television prose Internet prose Radio prose Paper prose
(b) according to the mode of expression and content classification Narrative narrative class Scenic writing Lyrics class Argumentative essay
Characteristics of Prose
1. Selection of living and wide-ranging
Prose is more of a manifestation of the changes in the details of the social system, is the change of emotion, consciousness, attitude, is the most practical description of the world, the most simple narration, the most heartfelt sighs. The most practical description of the world, the most simple narrative, and the most heartfelt chants. International and domestic events, social and family cells, the waves of the sky, the smallest thing, a piece of one's own experience, a touch, a pinch of sadness and joy, a star of contemplation, the sadness of the past, the joy of the present, can all be transferred to the paper and contribute to the readers. --Zhou Libo
2. Personalization and Subjectivity of Context
Prose is a genre that seeks authenticity. First of all, it is the truth of the content, the honesty of the attitude, the sincerity of the feelings, that is, the author should have to readers "out of the heart" of the honesty of the personality. Prose dares to write the true feelings of the self The greatest characteristic of modern prose is that the personality expressed in each piece of prose of each writer is stronger than any previous prose. -------- We only need to turn over the collection of prose of modern writers, and then the writer's family lineage, character, hobbies, thoughts, beliefs, and habits of life, etc., will be vividly displayed in front of our eyes.
3. Freedom and flexibility of expression
Flexibility of expression: synthesizing the strengths of various schools of thought, combining narration, description, lyricism, argument and illustration into one; hints, symbols, similes, associations, etc., which give a unique sense of beauty that is stretching, flexible and all-encompassing. The structure is free: there are various centers and clues - characters, details, scenery, symbols, time and space, thoughts and feelings. My writing is like a spring of ten thousand dendrobiums, not choosing a place to come out. On level ground, it gushes and gurgles, and it is not difficult to travel a thousand miles in a day. But it is not known by the way it twists and turns with the rocks and mountains, or by the way it follows the shape of the objects. The one who can know is always doing what he should do, and always stopping when he can't stop, and that's all. -- [Song] Su Shi
4. The language is full of charm
Based on the spoken language, and the written language (including the ancient language and the Europeanized language) as the embellishment. It's fresh and natural, beautiful and refined. Prose tone, is a blend of feelings, events, and reason in one language tone, often narrative combination, both description, reasoning, penetration, eloquent.
When I was a child, there were many pagodas in my hometown. The first one is the one in the center of the room, and the second one is the one in the center of the room, and the third one is the one in the center of the room. High, all made of green stone bars, stone craftsmen skillful, carved very fine clean. The top is decorated with relief patterns, no colorful powder is applied, and the whole body is clean. Birds don't build their nests there. When they are tired of flying, they stop there to look at the distant trees, and then fly away.
1. The title is bright.
Prose title taboo bland, dull, to have personality, distinctive, both can immediately catch the reader's eye, but also to reflect the content of the chapter. A bright title is an excellent point. Some prose titles are about scenes ("Cherry Red"), some are about feelings ("The Road is the Trace of the Moon"), some are about calling out ("Jasmine, I Love You"), some are about praying ("Let's Make Your Eyes Bright"), some are about metaphors ("Give Your Feelings a Ruler"), some are about spoken words ("The Sun is Bright, Too"), some are about the use of idiomatic poems ("Boundless Fallen Trees"), and some are about the complexity of a poem ("Cognition, Please Don't Give in to Emotional Affinities"). The first is the "I Love Tang Clothes", and the second is the "I Love Tang Clothes", and the third is the "I Love Tang Clothes".
2. wide range of materials.
Prose is a wide range of free material, not limited by time and space. A good prose, often not limited to a person, a thing, a thing, a scene, you can develop a rich association, talking about the past and present, compared to the symbols, and from this to the other, free. For example, "Poplar Salute", through the growth of poplar trees on the Loess Plateau to develop rich associations, thought of the "farmers in the north", "in the vast land behind the enemy strong and unyielding to defend their hometown of the sentinels", and then thought of "today in the North China Plain across the decisive swings, the history of the blood of the new China's kind of spirit and will", warmly praised the anti-Japanese people and the army under the leadership of the Chinese **** Producer Party, the tight unity, striving to go forward, strong and unyielding! The revolutionary spirit and will to fight is strongly celebrated in the anti-Japanese army and people under the leadership of the Chinese ****production party.
3. Flexible expression.
Prose expression appears to be free and flexible, a variety of ways of expression. From the expression, it does not have to be as metrical as poetry, do not have to be as patterned as drama, as long as in a certain thought and emotion under the `chief, the fragmented material organization into a text on the line. Prose can be related to ancient and modern China and foreign countries and all walks of life in the selection of materials, and it can also be structured in a few puts and a few closes, so that it can be freely rolled up and down. The same applies to several modes of expression, such as narration, description, illustration, argument, and lyricism, which can be used flexibly according to the needs. Sometimes highlight one of them, as a focus to use; sometimes several ways to melt into a furnace.
4. Interesting.
The essential feature of prose is "interest", which is the "quality" of prose. Like the thesis writing purpose is "to convince people", prose also has its own writing purpose, that is, "moving", to measure the success or failure of a prose standard is whether it can trigger some kind of deep in the reader's mind or touch, touching the heart is a success, and in the process, the interest plays a key role. The "interest" here is "real interest". Specifically, prose is the author of an image in the article to convey to the reader a positive sense of enlightenment or enlightenment of the spirit of the implied, it is usually expressed in the form of language for the lyrical or reasoning, in the content of the author of a law of nature, the phenomenon of life epiphany, or a particular state of light of life, some kind of understanding of life, and even a combination of the two.
5. Language.
The first thing is to use the spoken language as the basis, and the written language (including the ancient language and Europeanized language) as the embellishment. Secondly, it should be fresh and natural, beautiful and concise. In addition, you can also pay attention to some of the language techniques, such as sentence length, with the shape of the object, such as the use of rhetoric, especially metaphors, such as the tone, rhythm and melody of the musical beauty.
Prose writing techniques
A unique sense of intention
moved by emotion: completely out of the need to express their feelings; according to the actual writing: an unforgettable experience processed and written; take the type of hair: from a thing in life associated with a related slice of life; argumentative hair: ancient and modern, foreign and domestic at their fingertips. The idea of heaven and earth is new and novel; association sublimation: a thing from a philosophical philosophy of life.
Second, the dynamic imagery depiction
(a) the imagery categories and aesthetic characteristics of prose reproduction imagery expressive imagery symbolic imagery
(b) the art of prose imagery combination Ordered logical combination Natural sensory combination
Third, the novelty of the creation of the mood mood: that is to say, the objective picture depicted in the literary and artistic works and the expression of thoughts and feelings fused and consistent formation of the mood: the objective picture is to say, the objective picture depicted in the work of literature and art and the expression of thoughts and feelings. The first one is that the idea of a new state of mind is the same as that of a new state of mind, and it is a state of art formed by the fusion of thoughts and feelings. (I) The constituent elements of the mood of prose
(II) The creation of the mood of prose A kind of sincere and deep-rooted feelings are triggered by a specific object, scene or situation, and then stirred, and then a strong induction occurs, and a kind of marvelous radical change occurs. One is to touch the situation and business generates feelings, and then through nurturing and realization, the physical situation is changed into a mood. It is also possible to search for scenery and objects due to feelings, and even virtual objects to symbolize feelings and meanings.
Fourth, the way the text is constructed
(a) elaborate garden construction, clues and beads, plot imitation and collage editing
(b) natural flow, running clouds and flowing water, a combination of imagery and shots, scattered arrangement
Fifth, the art of expression
(a) the flexibility of the narrative techniques, first of all, the ingenious perspective setting and narrative perspective change. The first is the skillful perspective setting and change of narrative point of view. Secondly, it is the determination of the mode of narration. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing and how you are doing it.
(2) rich and varied description techniques The first is the presentation of the purpose of expression and reproduction of the objective description. The second is the objectivity of the object of description and subjective description. The third is indirect description. The fourth is comparative description.
The use of descriptive techniques is also extremely flexible and creative. The most important thing is that you can use the same techniques to describe your own personal life, and you can use them to describe your own life.
(3) Various means of expression Use of traditional means of expression New means of expression Full of inner strength and direct expression
(4) Poetization and meaning Write prose with poetic passion Integration of poetry and literature Breaking the limitations of the methods of narration, description, discussion, and expression, and creating a poetic environment with a new style of language. The first thing you need to do is to make the abstract idea visualized.
(E) original way of argumentation Make a palpable visualization of argumentation. To make a subtle and implicit argument.
Warm-up Exercise
Read the following material and write a composition according to the requirements.
A family is having a New Year's Day meal. "Talk about your new wishes for the New Year!" The father said to the three children, "Let's see whose is the most brilliant." "My wish is to be first in everything!" The eldest son, who attends Linjiang Middle School, said. "My wish is to not make Mom and Dad angry!" The second son, who is in his second year of junior high school, said. "I don't have a wish ......" The youngest daughter said. Everyone's eyes widened. "All I know is to save up for a set of storybooks." Everyone applauded most enthusiastically, because while others were wishing, she had already decided to do.
Please write an essay on the topic of "The Highest Wish".
Please write an essay on the topic of "The Highest Wish".
- Previous article:How to make your own barbecue grill?
- Next article:What are the manufacturers of Qingdao composite flooring?
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