Color and color matching method of watch case

Color and color matching method of pattern

Color is one of the important factors that affect the pattern effect. Color can profoundly express human feelings and ideals and touch people's hearts, and human aesthetic feelings can be expressed more delicately and richly through color.

First, the understanding of color

Understanding of color includes the following two ways:

1. Painting color

Generally speaking, it refers to a realistic expression method based on color law, objective object and reflecting the real color of the object, which has the characteristics of realism and objectivity. Painting color pays attention to the relationship between the inherent color of the object and the environmental color, and the influence and function of the change of light source on this color relationship.

Design color

On the basis of sketching colors, we should strengthen, transform and transfer natural colors, transcend the natural characteristics of inherent colors and environmental colors, and freely use colors in an idealized way and romantic artistic conception with the author's subjective will and feelings. This is the design color.

Second, the key points of pattern color matching

1. The collocation of pattern colors should be based on harmony, that is, the relationship between unity and change should be handled well.

Color contrast and harmony are a pair of complementary contradictory unity, which is the overall requirement of pattern color configuration. Harmony is to combine different color contrast relationships into a harmonious and aesthetic unity after adjustment. Harmony is the main principle of color allocation.

2. Color matching of patterns should pay attention to the formation of tones.

Tone is the main color of the picture, which should reflect the emotional atmosphere needed by the picture. Determining the theme is easy to unify the contrasting color factors and produce pleasing effects. The main color should play a leading role in the picture.

3. The relationship between background color and pattern color must be mastered and handled in pattern color matching.

Relationship between pattern and pattern color

General pattern color consists of three levels: main pattern, background pattern and shading. How to deal with the relationship between these three levels is the key to the success of pattern design.

4. Pattern color matching requires balanced color matching.

The color of the pattern should echo in the area, position and strength of the picture to achieve balance. First of all, colors can not be used in isolation, but should learn from each other and cross-infiltrate; Secondly, colors should not be used evenly, and there should be differences, big and small, sparse and dense.

Third, grasp the level and theme of color.

1. Color theme

(1) Theme and Tone

Tone refers to the general tendency and tone of picture color. Generally speaking, it refers to the main color that dominates the whole picture. Pattern colors should be divided into primary colors and secondary colors. Without primary and secondary colors, there is no main theme. Without the main theme, there will be no cohesion, which will make the picture messy and lose the sense of wholeness.

(2) The color tone of the pattern is mostly determined by the large area color that can affect the whole picture.

In general, if the area of the background color is large, then the whole tone is dominated by the tone of the background color. Therefore, after the background color is determined, the other colors configured should obey the background color, forming the main theme of the picture color with the background color as the main theme. If the main pattern of the pattern is full and the area of the background color is small, the tone should be determined according to the color of the theme pattern. After the tone of the theme pattern is determined, other colors will obey the color of the theme pattern, which plays a role in setting off and contrasting, forming a distinctive color theme.

The formation process of pattern tone is to divide the colors needed in the picture into size, primary and secondary, and light and heavy, and organically organize them into a unified whole based on the principle of obeying a basic color. The types of pattern tones can be divided into cool tones and warm tones. There are bright tones, dark tones and intermediate tones in lightness; In terms of purity, there are bright colors and gray tones; There are many colors such as red, yellow and blue in hue. The treatment of these tones is generally determined by the background color, and the change of background color will cause the change of pattern color. There are few kinds of deep background color and few changes in tone, which is monotonous; The color of neutral color and light color mixed together changes greatly, and the tone is rich and colorful.

2. The level of pattern color

The expression of (1) pattern color layering comes from people's understanding of the law of natural color change.

The change of natural color is constantly changing with the change of light source. The same object, when the light shines on it from the front, will produce a scene of bright background, and in the pattern, it will show a layered feeling of deep bottom and light flowers; When the light shines on it from the back, it will produce a scene with a dark image and a bright background, which is manifested in the layering of dark flowers and light colors in the pattern. The above situation shows that color scale and light source are organically linked.

(2) The color of the pattern is distinguished and determined by the lightness of the color.

In the color configuration of patterns, we must master the contrast relationship between background color and patterns, patterns and patterns, and correctly handle the hierarchical contrast relationship of pattern colors, so as to achieve a clear, coordinated and beautiful pattern effect.

(3) The overall effect must be paid attention to in the configuration of pattern colors.

Usually, according to the hue of the background color, the hierarchical arrangement and primary and secondary collocation of the pattern colors are determined, and finally, embellishment colors are added according to the needs of the overall color. If the brightness of the background color is weak, the brightness of the theme pattern will be high, and the color of the foil pattern will choose brightness between the background color and the color of the main pattern. This configuration not only has the hierarchical differences among the three, but also makes the three interrelated and naturally unified.

In short, the color allocation of the pattern should be based on the design intention, requiring flexible use, bold attempt and innovation, not only considering the scientific collocation, but also paying attention to the embodiment of spiritual value; We should not only be good at using various colors and different tones to achieve good color effects,

We should also be good at using a small amount of colors, and finally achieve a pattern color effect with rich color changes and unified overall tone.

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