How many surnames of chestnut are there in China?

①Fengchengtong: After the ancient Li Lu clan. I'm not sure if I'm a good person, but I'm a good person.

②Lu history: the Warring States period, there was a Yan war general chestnut belly.

③ Chinese family name set: the Qing dynasty, Li Yao, Hunyuan people, the word Zhongran, Daoguang scholar, the Hubei provincial governor.

④ customs: ancient chestnut Lu's after the Han has chestnut Rong, word Hakkei. According to the Qing dynasty, there is a Jiaqing lifer Li Yinghong.

According to the "Customs": after the ancient Li Lu's

Ancient times, by the Pangu's, the Nest, the Suire's, Fuxi's, Nuwa's to the Shennong's, the world's 12: Rongcheng's, the Dating's, the Bohuang's, the Central's, the Li Lu's, Li Ancestors', the Regulus, the Hershey's, the Zunlu's, the Zhurong's, the Fuqi's, the Shennong's. In the ancient history of Yanhuang legend system, the Li Rong's are the most popular and most important of all. In the ancient history of the Yanhuang legend system, arranged in front of the Fu Xi (Taiyuan system), and then in turn is Shen Nong (Yan Di system), Regulus (Huang Di system), etc., as for the large court of Clan, Bohuang Clan, the Central Clan, Li Lu Clan, Lixu Clan, Huxu Clan, Zunlu Clan, Zhu Rong Clan, etc., it is from the Fu Xi Clan to the transition of Shen Nong's between the clan characters, belonging to the Taiyuan system. (Rongcheng's and Cangjie's are later)

According to "Yi - Departmental Rhetoric - Sparse", "Justice in the Book of Rites - Preface", "Century of the Emperors", and "Han Shu - Table of the Ancient and Modern People", and many other historical records: "Taihao Bo Xi's did not exist, and Nuwa's was set up as a female empress, but also a wind family name, taking on the system of the ?ti system, Nuwa's did not exist, and the next had the Datin's, the Pak Huang's, the Central's, the Chestnut's, the Li Li Li's, the Huxu's, the Zunlu's, the Chaos's, the Haos's, the Hao's, and the Hao's. The Kao Chaos clan, the Hao Ying clan, the Yau Chao clan, the Zhu Xiang clan, the Kotian clan, the Yin Kang clan, and the Wu Huai clan are all fifteen generations old, and all of them have inherited the name of Butcher ?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s?s"). The Li surname is one of the oldest surnames in China, the Li Lu clan, the descendants of Fu Xi.

In addition, there are people with the surname of Song who changed their surname to Li to avoid being hunted down by the government.

Examination: Li Li's original family name after the outbreak of the rebellion, Chang'an city of Li Longji went west to Sichuan, at that time there is a Li Wangsun and the royal family separated, hidden and a valley north of the Wei River! And then for my eyes and ears, the Li Tong for the Li surname! In addition, there are Li surname in the Manchu.

II. Migration distribution

Li surname is also one of the Ming Dynasty Shanxi Hongdong Dahuishu migrant surnames were relocated in present-day Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui and other places. If you are from Henan, there is a high probability that you are from the descendants of the Great Samuel Tree migrants.

For example: Linzhang County, Li Gang Village:

Ming Hongwu eighteen years, Zhanghe River flooding, the original Gang village washed away, after the main Li villagers moved south, and built a new village, take the name of the village Li Jia Gang village, later simplified to Li Gang village. Li Gang village existing arable land of 1314 acres, agricultural population of 1152 people.

Li Xinzhuang:

It has been found that in the early Ming Dynasty, the Li surname people Shanxi Hongdong moved to settle here, so the name Li Xinzhuang, later evolved into Li Xinzhuang. Li Xinzhuang arable land area of 1230 acres, agricultural population of 1103 people.

Tai'an City, Taishan District, Li Linzhuang: because the village near the chestnut cemetery, the initial name "Li Jia Lin", later evolved into "Li Linzhuang".

Shandong Cangshan County, Cangshan County, Lu Zhushiang small Bianzhuang more than 200 surnamed chestnut, not far from home ---- long town chestnut Fort, only 10 miles I heard that the Daoguang years suffered a disaster was plagiarized the extermination of a lot of escaped run across the country have Nearby towns and villages there are a lot of chestnut with the same clan, such as the town of Changcheng before the Wangzhuang, Sanxian township, chestnut Huanglu, Pixian County, Jiangsu Province (Pizhou City) chestnut family.

Overall, the Li family name is small and scattered in the north and south of the Yangtze River, from the northeast to the Central Plains from the north to the south of Hunan, Guangdong, Taiwan and other provinces have Li descendants.

(1) According to the "Spring and Autumn Period", "State Language", "Shiji Sanjiazhi" and other ancient records, Jin and Qi had close contact with each other during the Zhou Dynasty. Mainly kinship exchanges and Pingzhou war exchanges, which led to economic and cultural exchanges, which at that time was an important political exchanges need to Wanfang data and the basis of the political exchanges. Qi Jiangnu occupies a special important position is certain. After the Battle of Feng, he attacked Malong from Yizhong Qiuyu. In ancient times, the lower army was the left army, which was the support army. As explained before, Jin's army entered today's Boshan-Qiu Valley, and based on the terrain, it was necessary to use the Lower Army, which is the left support and guarantee corps, to guard the main passage between Qi and Lu, the ancient Laiwu Valley. That is, today's main channel from Boshan to Laiwu, Boshan city area and Shentou south out of the Qingshiguan to Laiwu's main traffic artery, there is a frame of uncle's relatives leading the troops stationed. And along the valley to today's Zichuan Chengzi stationed troops to negotiate with Qi. In this way, the descendants of the Jie clan should be left along the route (the descendants of noble generals and soldiers). According to the field survey, there are a considerable number of villages of the Li clan along the route. Especially, there are villages of the Li clan living in the flat areas of the passes and throats of the old passes. (3) In the sixth year of Duke Ping of Jin (547 B.C.), a nobleman of Jin, Li Chen (栗逞)(架盈, third year of Duke Zhuang of Qi) was convicted of a crime and fled to the state of Qi. In the 8th year of Duke Ping of Jin, Duke Zhuang of Qi secretly sent Pro-Fei back to Quwo, and Qi then pressed their troops to Taihang and prepared to attack Jin. However, the army of Qi withdrew and the Li clan was exterminated in Jin. The survivors of the Li family fled to Qi, so by the third year of Duke Jing of Qi (542 B.C.), the four major clans of Qi, Tian, Bao, Gao, and Gao, **** together destroyed the Cui Lyrics, and the Qing family was in disarray, so the Li family, which was originally the Zhou clan of the state of Jin, became the Jiang family of the state of Qi. This historical fact also shows that the state of Qi was not only based on Jiang's blood relatives, but also extended to the state of the five clans, which was a progressive development compared to the state of Jin, which was based on Ji's blood relatives, as well as the Zhou and Lu's patriarchal states. Therefore, the family with the family name of Rack moved to Qi and became a branch of the nobility, and Qi became a place of refuge for the nobles of the ministers of the state of Jin. In the 22nd year of Duke Ding of Jin (485 B.C.), Fan Zhongxing, a minister of Jin, was attacked by four ministers (Jin Zhi Bo and Zhao, Han, and Wei) and divided their lands, and his two sons took refuge in Qi. Even the king of Jin, Duke Jin, was unable to maintain his rule in Jin during the civil strife, and in his seventeenth year of reign (453 B.C.), he had to take refuge in Qi to survive, and he died on the way. These historical facts proved that the Ji family of Jin was so divided and lost that it was difficult to bear the ancestral sacrifice of Tang Shuyu's business. The important clans that moved to Qi, such as the Ji clan (a Zhou clan), the Kin clan and the Fan clan (both of them are Zhou clans that were established by the Ji clan), had to set up a clan in Qi to worship their ancestors. The problem was that the clan branches could no longer erect temples to Tang Shuyu, and the only viable way to mark the clan's relationship was to erect a temple to the goddess of the Jiang clan's female mother, which became a mandatory ancestor ritual for the Jin clansmen, such as the Fan

clans. Qi's regime change and power struggle is serious, Li, Fan's difficult to establish a foothold, migrate outside the capital, or move south to the ancient Laiwu Valley, i.e., today's Boshan to Laiwu, Yiyuan and other zones of the territory of the State of Lu, the convenience of good living. Because of the pro-uncle soldiers scattered here, there are Li clan settlement, Fan (Fan Zhongxing ancestor of Jin Chongqing Shi Xie, Lu Chenggong two years for the Jin Duke vice general in the abandonment of the middle of the autumn opinion, today's Boshang land to fight with the Qi army) also has a group of people living, so along the ancient "Binzhong" out of the canyon to today's Boshang Shentou region of the open area, Jin clan rack, Fan clan group living in the land to build the mother ancestor of the ancestral temple "Yan (Bin) Wenjian" Ancestral Temple has become a necessity. At the same time, it is good to publicize the Qi region should be near the frame, Fan's ancestral Ying land).

Three. Historical figures

Han Li Rong, the word Hakkei.

The Qing Dynasty had Li Yinghong, a Jiaqing scholar.

Road history: during the Warring States period, there was Yan war general Li Belly.

Qing Dynasty, there is Li Yao, Hunyuan people, the word Zhongran, Daoguang time, the jinshi, Hubei, the officer press secretary.

Li Chengjin: male, born on October 1, 1933 in Linxian, Henan Province, originating from Linzhou City, Henan Province, graduated from Beijing Aviation Institute of Aircraft Department in 1958, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Polymer Materials Teaching and Research Department, Professor. 60 years to go to the "USSR" to study for two years after the Beihang polymer materials, professional teaching so far, has undertaken the design of non-metallic materials, plastic molds, Composite materials, composite materials products process and other specialized courses teaching; scientific research achievements are: "composite rotary Ji with pre-preg machine" development, won the Ministry of Aviation Industry Science and Technology Progress Award 3; "composite rotor" development, won the Ministry of Aviation Science and Technology Progress Award 2; "cotton fiber composites and their blades" development, in the "seven" National Conference on Composite Materials Proceedings; "polytetrafluoroethylene materials and other materials, bonding technology," research, and other materials, and other materials, and other materials. The research of "bonding technology between PTFE materials and between PTFE materials and other materials" was successfully applied and won the 4th Prize of Scientific and Technological Achievements of the university; the development of "winding molding with outer curved edges at both ends and the cylindrical parts lined with F-4 film layer" was published in the International Composite Materials Conference in Canada; the development of "multi-functional microcomputer-controlled prepreg machine" was appraised by the ministry level in 1994: "The machine has a reasonable design, a compact structure, an advanced technology, a complete set of functions and a wide range of applications, which is the first of its kind in China and confirmed by domestic and foreign research and new information. It is the first of its kind in China, and domestic and foreign researchers have confirmed that they have not yet seen the same research content published in the public. This project serves for the development or production of composite material prepreg, including the supply of various kinds of fiber coarse and fine yarns (or cloth); dehumidification; glue supply and impregnation; drying; cooling; unveiling and padding isolation layer; longitudinal cutting; winding, etc.; liquid, molten and film impregnation can be carried out; glue film making: single belt or multiple belts are impregnated at the same time; all kinds of quality parameters can be adjusted effectively, which has been awarded with the 2nd Prize of Scientific and Technological Advancement by the Ministry of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and 3rd Prize of the State Invention Prize; the fiber prepreg impregnation process Research on fiber pre-impregnation process and device, won the Ministry of Aerospace Science and Technology Progress Award 2, won the Guanghua Science and Technology Fund Award 3, won the special government subsidies. His biography has been included in the "Dictionary of Chinese Contemporary Scientific and Technological Inventors", "Chinese Encyclopedia of Experts", "Who's Who in the World", "Dictionary of Chinese Characters", "Dictionary of Chinese Experts", "Chinese Characters Dictionary", "Chinese Experts Talent Pool".

Li Shumin: female, born in November 1943, Henan Slide County people, university culture, Chinese *** party members, Tianjin First Middle School history and geography subject group leader, senior teacher, textbook office teacher and researcher, Tianjin Municipal Teaching and Research Office, Tianjin Heping District Geography Association chairman. He is dedicated to education and teaching, and has done many times in the city and district to observe classes, geography teaching method reform demonstration, teaching mode theory lectures, and so on. For many years, she has been teaching geography to the graduating class of senior high school, and the students she teaches are ranked the top in Tianjin in terms of geography entrance examination results, and she has spoken in the Tianjin geography entrance examination review experience exchange meeting. He participated in the research of "Aims and Cultivation of Competence in Secondary School Subjects", a key scientific research project organized by the Central Institute of Teaching and Learning, and published the book "Aims and Cultivation of Competence in Secondary School Subjects", a geography fascicle, in 1990. He participated in the organization of the national study class on "Aims and Cultivation of Competence in Secondary School Subjects" and delivered a speech at the class. 1998, he led the geography group to study the means of breaking through the teaching difficulties, and wrote and produced the computer teaching software on "Changes in Moon Phases", which was awarded the first National Computerized Teaching Award in the first National Computerized Teaching Award in the first National Computerized Teaching Award. In 1998, he led the geography group to study teaching tools to break through teaching difficulties, and wrote and produced the computerized teaching software "Changes in the phases of the moon", which was demonstrated in the first national conference on computer-aided geography teaching software and won the first prize. Trained and guided young teachers to win the excellence award in the municipal double-excellence class. Participated in the preparation and revision of activity course flipchart materials from primary to junior high school grades, and participated in the preparation of the high school curriculum reform experimental subject course guide series - history and geography sub-volume in 1998, which was published in 1999. She has been awarded as an excellent teacher by the school and an advanced worker in electrified education in Tianjin for many times.

Li Yingda: born in 1939, a member of the Chinese *** party, professor, chief physician, vice president of the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province, director of neurosurgery. He is also the vice president of the Hainan branch of the Chinese Anti-Cancer Association and vice chairman of the Hainan Provincial Neurosurgical Society. He is also a member of the Review Committee for Senior Technical Positions in Health Series of Hainan Province, and an academic consultant of Guangdong Microinvasive Neurosurgery Treatment Center. He graduated from the Medical Department of Guiyang Medical College. Engaged in neurosurgery clinical, teaching, scientific research work, in the craniocerebral injury, intracranial tumors, cerebrovascular disease, brain abscess, hydrocephalus and other diseases diagnosis and treatment of the profound research. 1986 to participate in China's medical team to aid foreign countries, because of the outstanding performance of the Government of Guinea-Bissau issued by the certificate of honor. One of the scientific research results he participated in was honored by the Guizhou Provincial Government in 1983, and the first prize by the Guizhou Provincial Health Department in 1984. The three scientific research results presided over by him have won the first, second and fourth prizes of Sanya Municipal Scientific and Technological Progress since 1992, and two scientific research results have been listed in the 17th issue of Chinese Technical Achievements of 1991 and the Dictionary of Practical Scientific and Technological Achievements of China. He has published more than 40 papers, and has participated in international academic conferences in Bangkok, Singapore and Austria and exchanged 3 papers at the conferences, representing "Pituitary Stroke". His representative works include "Pituitary Stroke", "Non-Tumor Cerebral Aqueduct Obstruction and Median Foramen Adhesion", "Hemostasis Techniques in Craniocerebral Surgery", etc. He was awarded the title of "Excellent Expert with Outstanding Contributions in Hainan Province" by the provincial government in 1996 and the title of "Outstanding Expert with Outstanding Contributions in Hainan Province" in 1997. In 1996, he was awarded the title of "Excellent Expert with Outstanding Contributions in Hainan Province" by the provincial government, and in 1997, he was awarded the title of "Outstanding Intellectual in Sanya City".

Li Jie: born in November 1961, Inner Mongolia Junggar Banner, junior college culture, attending physician, Inner Mongolia Junggar Banner Health Epidemic Prevention Station Labor Union Chairman, Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Institute. 1982 in Ikezhaomeng Health School graduated from the successively in the Dalu Northwest Health Hospital and Yushu Qing Center Health Hospital work; 1992 was transferred to the Junggar Banner Health Epidemic Prevention Station work; 1995, engaged in the health of tuberculosis prevention and control of the station. Engaged in health epidemic prevention station of tuberculosis prevention and control work, undertake the Ministry of Health "to strengthen and promote tuberculosis control project", this project is the first time in western Inner Mongolia, the implementation of the project over the past three years, the indicators have reached the Ministry of Health Tuberculosis Control Center and the autonomous region of the tuberculosis prevention of the requirements, the end of 1997 by the autonomous region of the Department of Health as an advanced group of region-wide tuberculosis control project. Tuberculosis control program advanced collective.

Li Quanxi: born in July 1949, Inner Mongolia Junggar Banner, Chinese *** party members, junior high school education, assistant economist, chairman and general manager of the first construction engineering limited liability company in Inner Mongolia Junggar Banner, secretary of the party branch. 1964 in October in the Junggar Banner five word Bay Township handicrafts cooperatives to participate in the work; 1979-1998 in the Junggar Banner construction company, has served as deputy general manager, general manager and so on. Has served as deputy general manager, general manager and other positions; in May 1998 as the first construction engineering company in Junggarqi limited liability company chairman and general manager.

Li Zhixiao: born in December 1930, Shaanxi Fugu people, now working in Ikezhaomeng Dongsheng City Catering Services Company, alliance, the municipal CPPCC member, Dongsheng City, the third session of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC, Dongsheng City, deputy director of the Federation of Industry and Commerce. Is the Ikezhaomeng dongsheng city famous pastry chef, dongsheng city pastry catering department founder, many times was named dongsheng city catering service advanced individual, and was rewarded. 1949 years ago at home to learn the art, mainly by doing the sample point for a living; 1949 ~ 1953 in the yijinhuoLuo flag planting; 1953 spring to dongsheng open pastry sales; 1956 public-private partnership to participate in the work, the founding of the pastry door department, as Manager. Patisserie department from 4 people to 35 people, for the country to generate profits of more than 1 million yuan, by the development of small stores built more than 200 square meters of the two-story building, has led the team to Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing and other places to learn the production of pastry, so that Dongsheng City, patisserie varieties, the quality of a great improvement in the needs of the people's lives to meet the needs of the people to enhance people's health, and improve the people's supply of patisserie food has made a contribution.

Li Runquan: born in March 1932, Fu Ning County, Hebei Province. Associate Professor. Chinese *** party members. Graduated from the Chinese Department of Hebei Normal College. He was the director of the Chinese Department of Hebei Qinhuangdao College of Education, and also the deputy secretary-general and executive director of the Research Association of Modern Chinese Literature of the Hebei Provincial College of Education System. Now retired. Main Achievements: After graduating in 1950, she was engaged in education, serving as an elementary school teacher and director of teaching; a secondary school language teacher and head of teaching and research group; and an associate professor at the university, etc. She has published children's literature, prose, and poems in local newspapers and magazines since the 1950s. She participated in the "Boing Ming Poetry Society" sponsored by Mr. Cheng Emaciated Crane in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, and published many ancient poems in the collection "Boing Ming". After teaching in higher education, he participated in the co-editing of "Selected Works of Modern Chinese Literature" in five northern provinces (Liaoning Education Publishing House, 1987 edition) and wrote "Zhang Tianyi: Mr. Huawei"; he participated in the compilation of "Abstracts of Modern Chinese Literature" (Hebei Education Publishing House, 1987 edition), and wrote chapters of "Zhang Tianyi", "Sartain", "Aiwu", etc., and took part in the reviewing and modifying of this book; he participated in the editing of "Four New Chinese Literature" (新中国文学四四四) and "Four New Chinese Literature" (新中国文学四四). He also participated in the review and revision work of the book; and edited Forty Years of New Chinese Literature (1989 edition of Guangxi Nationalities Publishing House). Published the old-fashioned poem "Traveling to Beidaihe Seashore" in Selected Works of Poets of National Poetry Societies (Qunyin Publishing House, 1992); "Wistful Friends in the Mid-Autumn Festival" in Selected Masterpieces of Chinese Poetry (Gansu Nationalities Publishing House, 1991); "Untitled" in Contemporary Thousands of Poems and Writings (Hong Kong: Pegasus Books, Ltd., 1999); participated in the editing of "A Compendium Review of 100 Chinese Novels in the New Period", as deputy editor. (Hong Kong: Tianma Book Co., Ltd., 1999) Participated in the editing of "100 Chinese Novels of the New Period: A Compendium of Reviews", and served as associate editor. (People's University of China Publishing House, 1991 edition) Since 1979, he has been awarded the Advanced Worker, Merit and Great Merit Awards of the Qinhuangdao Municipal Education Commission, and has been honored as an Outstanding Party Member. He was awarded the honorary title of 100 outstanding intellectuals in Qinhuangdao City.

Li Li: born in April 1941, is a native of Kunming, Yunnan. Deputy Chief Physician, now Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinic and Yunnan Provincial Pharmaceutical Company "Yanshoutang" old store should be diagnosed. 1962 graduated from Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese medicine, engaged in the clinical work of traditional Chinese medicine has been 38 years, and has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience, specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases and internal pediatrics difficult and complicated diseases. In the process of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the author attaches great importance to people and the natural environment, people's state of mind, the function of internal organs, qi and blood operation, serious identification and treatment, examination and treatment, from a holistic point of view, pay attention to the generalization of the cause of through the use of adjusting the function of the internal organs, to use through to enhance the metabolism of the organism, to drive out the disease, balancing the yin and yang, so that the body and mind to restore health. He has written "120 cases of blood stasis headache clinical efficacy observation", which was published in Yunnan Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 1991, No. 5.

Li Rui: female, born on September 6, 1934, Shanxi. Beijing university of traditional Chinese medicine affiliated guardian temple hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, deputy director, deputy chief physician. 1950 from the teacher of the teacher to learn traditional Chinese medicine (that the old in the Anding hospital famous doctor); successively learn "classics of traditional Chinese medicine" and other acupuncture, at the same time to Cao Xi Ping physician to learn clinical (Cao physician Beijing hospital of traditional Chinese medicine director); 1953 to participate in the Beijing school of traditional Chinese medicine clinic work in the acupuncture and moxibustion department work, due to the convenience of the work of traditional Chinese medicine physicians in training and learning. Convenient at that time, Chinese medicine teacher training and learning in the noon, evening, lectures, so I went to the Chinese medicine training class to two years of Western medicine. Medical specialties and achievements: 1957 by the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau examination acupuncture physician qualified, then formally engaged in acupuncture specialties, treatment specialization (thyroid tumor, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism) acupuncture treatment method is more specialized, with the general practitioner method is not general." Adopts acupuncture and moxibustion comprehensive treatment method to treat 'gall' (goiter) 906 cases of efficacy observation "Shanxi treatment of thyroid conference paper material." Acupuncture treatment of galls experience" 1964 Beijing Society annual paper, etc.; in 1982 to participate in the first international second acupuncture and moxibustion acupuncture and numbing conference, hospitalized observation of acupuncture treatment of hyperthyroidism 112 cases of efficacy analysis, was the municipal science and technology commission as the third prize for scientific research results.