Japanese courtyard design element? What are the main points of villa courtyard design?

When decorating a villa, the design of the villa courtyard should not be sloppy. The purpose of courtyard design is to provide fun and enjoyment for everyone. When designing, you can choose to decorate your villa courtyard according to your favorite style, but you should have a clear planting style and theme. Next, I'd like to introduce Japanese courtyard design elements to you. What are the main points of villa courtyard design? When decorating a villa, the design of the villa courtyard should not be sloppy. The purpose of courtyard design is to provide fun and enjoyment for everyone. When designing, you can choose to decorate your villa courtyard according to your favorite style, but you should have a clear planting style and theme. Next, I'd like to introduce Japanese courtyard design elements to you. What are the main points of villa courtyard design?

First, the Japanese courtyard design element

Features: concise and meticulous, Zen artistic conception.

Design concept: Japanese courtyard can be said to be an exquisite miniature Chinese courtyard, and the treatment of details is the beauty of Japanese courtyard. Japanese garden culture embodies the strong control of space and the fantasy of natural elements. This technique can often achieve good results in a small space, and can also be well combined with modern architecture or minimalist architecture.

Japanese gardens use various elements, such as ponds, streams, islands and hills, to create a miniature of natural scenery. Here are some common elements:

Since ancient times, stones have always played an important role in Japanese culture. In Shintoism, prominent big stones are worshipped as gods, and the symbols of sandstone transformation in modern Japanese gardens shape mountains, islands and paths. Water (ponds, streams) Almost all Japanese gardens use water to represent oceans or lakes. Sometimes carp live in ponds, adding color and vitality to the courtyard. Especially at night, it is romantic to enjoy the scenery by the brightly lit water. ?

2. Plants There are many trees, shrubs, lawns and flowers in Japanese gardens. For example, maple and cherry trees with strong seasonality are matched with cold-resistant pine, bamboo and plum in gardens. In addition, moss has a wide range of uses. In addition to beauty, plants also have functional functions such as protecting privacy and separating space. The plants planted in Japanese courtyards are carefully arranged and trimmed. Shrubs and lawns and even moss fragments have been cleaned up. In winter, in order to help shrubs resist wind and snow, plastic bags and straw ropes are often used to protect them, and insect-proof facilities are also used.

3. The overall design of the Japanese-style courtyard follows the principle of asymmetry, paying special attention to the natural texture in the selection of materials, having a cordial exchange with nature and enjoying it, so that the overall style is quiet, simple and even frugal. Use perspective to increase the sense of space in the courtyard and create a semi-bright and semi-dark landscape to enhance the effect of aesthetic feeling and mystery, use quiet waterscape to set off the reflection of trees, and borrow external natural scenery to bring infinite vitality to the interior.

Second, the villa courtyard design points.

1, the choice of courtyard landscape design style There are many different styles in the courtyard, and the basic style is generally determined according to the preferences of the owners. Courtyard styles can be simply divided into two categories: regular style and natural style. Nowadays, private courtyards can be divided into four schools: Asian Chinese, Japanese, European French and English. However, there are various styles and types of architecture, such as the gap between classical and modern, the contrast between avant-garde and tradition, and the difference between East and West. The usual practice is to roughly determine the type of courtyard according to the style of the building. In the past, the miscellaneous wood garden-style courtyards and tea farms of typical Japanese courtyards often integrated natural scenery into the courtyards, giving people a sense of elegance and tranquility. However, it is difficult to unify Japanese-style courtyards with western-style buildings, and Japanese-style buildings are also incompatible with regular courtyards. We should consider the coordination between courtyard landscape design style and architecture. Courtyard color is also one of the factors that affect the design style of courtyard landscape. One skill of color planning is to determine the main color of the courtyard according to the building color and surrounding environment. Leaf-viewing plants are very important in landscape design. In European countries such as Britain, it is natural to plant some foliage plants in flower beds. Leaf-watching plants with white spots embedded in green are more vivid than pure green plants, such as snow Ye Lian with silver leaves and wormwood with morning mist, which can set off the flower beds more brightly. Other colorful plants with orange, red and purple leaves can form a strong contrast and increase the brightness and pleasure of colors. In addition, the change of leaf shape and the difference of texture can also be considered. Summer is a season with a wide variety of flowering plants. Therefore, wild perennial grass flowers can be used to decorate diverse colors. In summer, even if you use a variety of color combinations with high brightness, you won't feel messy. For example, you can make a number of lively color blocks with different colors of snapdragon, and you can decorate some silver-leaf plants or snowballs with white flowers to neutralize them.

2. Influence of courtyard drainage and lighting conditions Drainage, lighting, ventilation and soil quality will affect the growth and development of plants, especially whether the light is sufficient is an important condition to determine which flowers can be planted. Generally speaking, it is ideal to build the garden in a place with good lighting conditions and facing south, so we must first understand the geographical conditions of the villa courtyard, such as the sunshine time in a day, the treatment of the shady and sunny surfaces, etc. On this basis, plant species suitable for these environments are selected. And shady places can also be used for courtyard landscape design, such as shady gardens for viewing.

3. The needs of family members The style of quadrangles can also reflect the lifestyle of families living here. Families with only two working couples often only plant flowers or perennial flowers in the yard because they have no time to maintain flowers and plants; Courtyards with young children should be paved with lawns, toys can be placed, and some colorful annual and biennial flowers and bulbous plants should be planted; If someone in the family is interested in plant protection and management, they can plant some seasonal flowers and build a new ornamental garden. In a word, the landscape style and plant species should be selected according to family composition and age structure.

4. A larger courtyard can choose a wider range of courtyard landscape styles, because the larger the area, the more kinds of plants can be selected, and the collocation method can be more complicated, but the overall consistency must be considered when planting to avoid conflicts. However, the usable area of small houses is limited, so there should be a careful configuration plan and less plants. However, regardless of the size of the courtyard, the pavement of the road is essential. The general courtyard can be paved with natural stone or various tiles and black and white pebbles. The layout of the courtyard is very important. People who advocate simplicity can plant some flowers and plants in the courtyard or make them green. If you want to achieve a more ideal landscape effect, many people will ask professional designers to design and produce courtyards and make a unique courtyard landscape design style. If you use winding paths and tall trees to make people produce? Deep courtyard? The feeling of; Carefully trimmed shrubs and plants with curved arches, carved railings and vertical cylindrical scrolls vividly show European customs.

The above is all the knowledge about Japanese courtyard design elements, and the main points of villa courtyard design. No matter how your living standard improves, you can have a small courtyard of your own, which will make you feel relaxed and happy, but it is a bit difficult in construction, so you must be careful.