Brief introduction of musical notation

Notation and staff notation are the two most widely used notation in China. The notation of notation is rarely used in formal chorus and vocal music singing and large-scale concert performances, and it can't be used to remember piano music. But notation can be handed down, and it also has the advantages of being easy to learn, easy to remember, easy to write and easy to understand.

1, definition: notation is a musical score composed of the number 1234567 and other musical scores.

2. The label is: 1234567, and the name is Duori Mifa Solras.

3. Add a point above the note (number) to represent the high octave singing method, and add two points to represent the high octave; On the contrary, adding a dot below the note (number) represents the low octave singing, and adding two dots represents the low octave singing.

The duration of each number in notation is a quarter note, and the rest of the duration is achieved by adding a horizontal line behind or below the number. What is added after the number is called appreciation line, and what is added below the number is called impairment line.

5. If there is a value-added line behind the note, then a beat (quarter note) will be added to the value-added line; If there is an impairment line under the bill, the duration of the bill will be reduced by half for each additional impairment line.

6. dotted notes can also be expressed by notation, but the sum of notes with dots should only apply to quarter notes. If it is greater than a quarter note, it should be represented by a value-added line.

7. In notation, 0 means basic rest, and "0" means rest for 4 minutes. You can add the number 0 or add a connection point to indicate a break longer than 4 minutes, and add a horizontal line below 0 to indicate a break shorter than 4 minutes.

8. In notation, 1234567 is used to determine the absolute height of sound. As long as the absolute height of a sound is determined, the heights of other sounds can be found through this sound. To determine the mode, "1 =?" Usually used in the upper left corner of the score. At the same time, the time signature expressed by the score will also be placed in the upper left corner of the score. First, remember key signature's time signature, and remember the name of the songwriter in the lower right corner.

9. Vertical lines in notation are bar lines, and each bar line represents the completion of a performance or singing. When recording music, bar lines must be aligned neatly.

10, speed marks and expression terms are recorded above the beginning of the first line of music.

The development of notation;

The creation and development of notation is also a long-term evolutionary process. It first appeared in 1742 on August 22nd, and was put forward by Rousseau, a French bourgeois revolutionary and thinker, at the annual meeting of the French Academy of Sciences. In 1743, he wrote an article, which introduced the usage of digital symbols in more detail. It is through the efforts of several generations that today's notation has come into being.

In this process, Garin (1786- 182 1) and Xie Wei (1804- 1864) were in France and glanville (1785-/kloc-0).

Among them, French notation contributed the most to the popularization and development, so some people called it "Xie's spectrum" or "Xie Wei's system". The symbol of our country comes from Japan. This system is different from that of Xie Wei. According to the Chevy system, the short lines of eighth notes and sixteenth notes are added to the notes.

However, after Japanese notation was introduced into China, especially after liberation, many changes and developments took place, and it was gradually improved by people in the process of side effects.