Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What does the fifth day of the first month break?
What does the fifth day of the first month break?
The fifth day of the first month, commonly known as breaking the fifth. On this day, there is a custom called "driving the five poor" (poor in intelligence, poor in learning, poor in literature, poor in life and poor in friendship).
In the past five days, we set off firecrackers, cleaned up and threw rubbish into garbage dumps or bins.
Our first to fifth days here were like this:
The garbage on the floor of the room can't be poured out; Scissors can't be used, needlework can't be done; The door is stuck in front of the purlin, so the door can't move (on New Year's Eve, a long stick is blocked at every door. ); Avoid changing and cleaning sheets; Don't say unlucky things and so on.
The custom of this day is to eat jiaozi. After the "Breaking Five" day, I don't pay attention to any taboos.
Older people should remember that if they obey, young people will have less scruples.
Some things, teaching and transmission, can only be understood in the process of growing up.
The purpose of the Spring Festival is to let us know about the traditional culture, folk customs and habits of China, and let us be children when we grow up and recall the bits and pieces of the Spring Festival when we were children.
Time flies, only through growth, happiness forever, victory forever, farewell to the old and welcome the new.
There are different opinions about the origin of "Breaking Five". According to the list of gods, Jiang Ziya deified his wife who betrayed him as a "poor god" and made her "ruined". There is an ancient legend that Jiang Ziya's wife is a particularly annoying wife who cheated on her husband. After she was named a poor god, she was even more annoyed. So people "broke" her on the fifth day of the first month and told her to go back at once.
The most important thing about "Friday" is that, according to the old custom, during the Spring Festival, from the beginning of the New Year's Day, large and small shops are closed together, and on the fifth day of the first month, every family is reopened. Therefore, seeking money is also an important part of this day. It is said that setting off firecrackers is also related to seeking money. At 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month, open doors and windows, burn incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune.
The traditional folk festival in China, also known as "Seamless Festival", falls on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. In the old society, during the Spring Festival in China, there were many superstitious taboos, such as cooking with uncooked rice and sewing with needles for women. These taboos were lifted after the fifth day of junior high school, so they were called "Breaking Five". On this day, the popular food custom in China is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". It is said that this can avoid the evil of slander.
Traditionally, all walks of life were officially opened after the "Breaking Five". If there is a change in the pavement and the counter is increased or decreased, it is usually decided on the sixth day of the sixth month.
Due to different regions, holiday customs are also different. In Beijing area, women are not allowed to visit on this day, which is ominous. In some areas of Henan, people don't work on this day, otherwise something will happen this year.
"Breaking Five" and "Breaking Me" also refer to breaking one's bad habits, reflecting on one's mistakes and shaping a brand-new self.
In the folk, from New Year's Eve to the fourth day, there are many stresses and taboos, such as not taking out the garbage, sweeping the floor, sewing and so on. On the fifth day, all these taboos can be lifted, so it is called "breaking five" In fact, this is the origin of "breaking five".
On the day of "Breaking Five", there are different customs in different places. For example, in most parts of the north, people eat "jiaozi the Rat" for five consecutive days until the 10th day of the first month. The so-called "jiaozi the Mouse" is to make jiaozi into the shape of a mouse. When eating, you must first bite the "mouse's mouth", which means "destroying the mouse's counterattack ability", and then eat the real jiaozi. In addition, when chopping dumpling stuffing, you must "chop loudly", the louder the better, which means "chop little people".
Of course, the north is vast, and there are still various differences in customs and habits. For example, in some areas of Gansu and Shaanxi, people eat a lump of dough on the day of "Breaking Five", which means "all unpleasant things must stick on this day" and then eat it to "fill the poor pit". In Yicheng, Shanxi, it is called "chopping five ghosts" to eat the face of a knife on the day of "breaking five". However, in Linyi, Zoucheng and other places in Shandong Province, noodles are popular on the day of "Breaking Five", and there is a folk saying that "eating noodles on the fifth day, hitting a stone per mu".
The customs and habits in the south will be slightly different from those in the north. In some places in the south, the god of wealth must make sacrifices on the day of "Breaking Five". On the day of "Breaking Five", people will get up early, beat gongs and drums and burn incense to worship the God of Wealth. After paying homage to the god of wealth, people will eat big steamed buns made of vegetarian stuffing and shaped like ingots, commonly known as "big horns" to "fill the poor pit" In some areas in the south, it is necessary to "push down the villain" on the day of "Breaking the Five Years". The method is that the women in the family find out some old clothes and then tear them down with scissors. It is said that this can avoid the "bad luck" of the family.
China is vast in territory and vast in territory, and different regions have different customs and rules on the day of "Breaking the Fifth Plan". No matter what custom it is, it is a yearning for the blessing and expectation of the New Year. It also pinned the good wishes of ordinary people to ward off evil spirits, avoid disasters and pray for blessings. The wisdom and wishes of our ancestors deserve to be inherited by our descendants. It is with the wisdom and customs handed down by our ancestors that we have stood in the east of the world for 5000 years. With these customs, our life is more colorful.
What does Breaking Five break? "Breaking Five" means breaking many taboos from the first day to the fifth day, and you can live a normal life from the sixth day. The fifth day of the first month is the fifth festival, because there are many taboos from the first day to the fifth day of the first month, such as cooking uncooked rice, not allowing women to do needlework and not allowing women to go out. Breaking the fifth is to break these taboos on the fifth day of the first month.
Jiaozi must be wrapped on the fifth day, because jiaozi must pinch the dumpling skin, which means "pinch". After the fifth lunar month, you can cook with raw rice, and women can go out to work and sew.
Before the fifth month of the lunar calendar, because uncooked rice can't be used for cooking, some places in Northeast China have prepared five-day staple foods, such as steamed bread and bean curd, and frozen them outdoors. These cooked foods are heated every day from the first day to the fifth day.
From the first day to the fifth day, incense is still burned in many places, that is, incense is given to the gods, and it will be replaced as soon as it is burned. After five festivals, incense burning was also lifted, and incense was burned once in the morning, at noon and at night until the Lantern Festival.
Before breaking the fifth grade, there is another taboo, that is, cleaning. Dust and dirt should be piled up in the corner of the house, and it will be thrown out when it is broken. Dumping garbage outdoors after the fifth lunar month is called dumping residual soil.
Some places call it "breaking the sun", which stipulates that nothing can be done on this day, and it is considered unlucky to do anything on this day. Breaking all kinds of taboos in these places should start from the sixth day of junior high school.
In addition, the fifth day of the first month is the day when China people welcome the God of Wealth. According to the custom, it is necessary to go up the mountain to collect firewood on this day, because firewood and wealth are homophonic, and collecting firewood means gathering wealth. There has always been a folk saying that people go out empty-handed and bring firewood home.
On the fifth day of the first month, it is also called Breaking Five. What is broken?
On the fifth day of the first month, it is called the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. In my impression, every day the old people always say that today is the fifth day and they want to eat jiaozi. At the same time, firecrackers outside also broke out. It can be seen that this day is also an important day during the Chinese New Year. So why is the fifth day called the fifth day? What is it?
The origin of breaking five
On the fifth day of the first month, it is a day to send the poor god and welcome the god of wealth. The poor god is said to be the prince of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. He likes to wear rags. Even if he has good clothes, he has to make holes in them before he can wear them. Therefore, people call him a poor boy. When he died on the fifth day of the first month, people gave him a funeral and agreed to "send the poor son today." Slowly, this custom was handed down.
On this day, it is mainly to send the poor. In addition to cleaning up the house, we have to throw the worn-out clothes symbolizing poverty out of the door early in the morning, which means driving away some bad luck and poverty. At the same time, we should prepare a sumptuous meal and eat very full on this day, which means filling the poor pit and filling the poor to meet a new and better life.
In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu also wrote "Sending Poor Articles" throughout the Tang Dynasty: "Poor in wisdom, poor in learning, poor in literature, poor in life and poor in friendship", so he sent it three times. In some places, beans will be fried to make them crack, which can eliminate poverty.
At the same time, this day is also the birthday of the god of wealth. Send poor God away and bring him in. The god of wealth is a five-way god. The so-called five-way gods are the gods of East, West, East, Treasure, South, City, North and Metaphysics. These five brothers helped the village before their death and often appeared after their death, so they were deeply loved by people.
People want to be taken care of by the God of Wealth when they go out five ways, but people think that the sooner the God of Wealth comes in, the better. The first one is the true God, so on the fifth day of the New Year, they will open the doors and windows early, take in the God of Wealth and start a year full of vitality. People hold banquets, set off firecrackers and hold various celebrations to welcome the arrival of the God of Wealth.
The most common thing on this day is to eat jiaozi, because there is a saying in China tradition that "it's delicious but not as good as jiaozi", and filling the poor hole with food is one of the meanings. At the same time, pinching so many folds when wrapping jiaozi is also pinching the mouth of the villain, which can avoid slanders. In some places, it is necessary to tear down old clothes, so-called tearing down villains to avoid bad luck.
In fact, in ancient times, people had many taboos about the Spring Festival out of worship of nature. For example, on the first day, you can't beat and scold children, take a shower and wash clothes, throw things, or say unlucky things.
If the whole Spring Festival is spent like this, it will inevitably be too tired and unrealistic. Thus, the fifth festival appeared. On this day, in addition to welcoming the god of wealth and sending the poor god, other taboos can be broken. On the sixth day, some commercial banners began to open, which actually meant that the first stage of the Chinese New Year was completed.
Legends about the Broken Five vary from place to place, but two things are the same, that is, sending firecrackers to the poor gods and welcoming the God of Wealth, and eating jiaozi. Now, in order to avoid polluting the environment, firecrackers are no longer set off, but after eating jiaozi, this festival is still preserved.
Why is the fifth day of the first month called Breaking Five? The customs and habits left by these ancestors may not exist in the future. The good wishes left by our ancestors will be completely eradicated in the new era, and whoever does it according to our ancestors' methods will be severely punished.
Because of the size of our country, the saying that the fifth day of the first month is called breaking five is completely different. For example, the fifth day of the first month in our country is called breaking the fifth day, that is, on the first day of the New Year's Day, all taboo things are not conducive to the New Year. After breaking the fifth day of the first month, the ban was lifted and returned to normal. Especially on the fifth day of the first month, the garbage collected during the Spring Festival, especially fireworks and firecrackers, was put away, and the bad luck of the year was burned by burning smoke, leaving people with good wishes. This is the custom of breaking the five-year plan left by our ancestors. But now do you dare to burn garbage smoke to take away your bad luck? It was found to be a heavy penalty. All the good wishes, customs and habits left by our ancestors will be gradually eradicated in the future. Just like those left by our ancestors, fireworks and firecrackers must be set off during the New Year to drive away the customs and habits of the plague god.
Traditional custom in China, the fifth day of the first lunar month, is commonly known as breaking the fifth day. On this day, there is a custom called "driving the infinite" (poor knowledge, poor learning, poor life, poor friendship), starting at dawn, setting off firecrackers and cleaning up, expressing the good wishes of the working people in China to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters and welcome good luck.
"Break Five" means "Send New Year". After this day, everything will slowly return to the state before New Year's Eve.
According to folklore, the fifth day of the first month is the birthday of the god of wealth, so after the first day of the first month, the next most important activity is to meet the god of wealth. On the night before God of Wealth's birthday, families held a banquet to celebrate the dawn for God of Wealth.
On the fifth day of the first month, shops open early in the morning to set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. The custom of "receiving the god of wealth" on the fifth day of the first lunar month was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties and has been passed down to this day. On the fifth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, firecrackers are set in every room. Go outside and knock out all unlucky things and monsters and keep them as far away from us as possible. On the morning of "Friday", you can live a good life by hard work and diligence. On the morning of the fifth lunar month, the working people prayed for a happy day for Geely. It is forbidden to visit relatives and friends, and it is not allowed to visit other people's homes. It is said that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to other people's homes. Cleaning is thorough cleaning. Garbage is removed from every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month and the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, but only allowed. Especially on New Year's Day, the broom should not be moved, and it should be thoroughly cleaned on the fifth day. When the garbage sweeps to the door and a corner, you will also set off firecrackers outside the house, so you take a huge firecracker, put it on the pile of garbage, light it, and bang. After the ceremony, people said that all the poor and the poor were driven away.
"Broken Five" are five kinds of insects, hairy, feathered, naked, arboreal, scaly and five kinds of insects!
It can also refer to five poisonous insects: scorpion, centipede, spider, toad and snake!
Burn fireworks in the ground on the fifth day of the first month, set off firecrackers and burn all poisonous insects! I wish good weather and good harvests in the coming year!
On the fifth day of the first month, it breaks five. This year has just passed. It is the fifth day of the first lunar month, commonly known as the fifth day. With the constant firecrackers in the morning, I know that after the fifth day, the year will be over.
In Northeast China, the fifth day of the first month is the day to send the New Year. On this day, there is a custom called "driving the five poor". Five poverty refers to (poor intelligence, poor academics, poor literature, poor life and poor friendship).
Get up at dawn, set off firecrackers, clean up, and express the good wishes of working people to ward off evil spirits and eliminate disasters, welcome auspicious blessings.
"Break five years" means "send the year". After this day, everything will gradually return to the daily state.
In fact, in the northeast, there are many customs of breaking five. For example, during the Spring Festival, you can't throw garbage from 30 to the fourth day, but only on the fifth day. Old people say that throwing garbage during the Spring Festival means throwing money, so no one wants to throw money out, believe it or not.
On the morning of the fifth day of every year, we can see people who come out with big bags and small bags to throw garbage, just like everyone is making new year's goods before the Spring Festival. On this day, everyone cleaned up all the things left over from the Spring Festival, and the corridor became clean and tidy again. Everything is back to normal.
After this day, many taboos in China folk customs can be broken. Eat jiaozi for five days according to the old habit. Now some families only eat it for three or two days, and some eat it every other day. However, there is no one who does not eat.
This has been the case since ancient times, even in hospitality. Women should not go out, but they should also eat jiaozi and set off firecrackers.
Newly married women go home on this day. It is not appropriate to do things on the day of the fifth day, otherwise it will be broken. In addition to the above taboos, the custom of breaking Mayday is mainly to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth and open the market for trade.
Although the New Year has been sent away, people will habitually make plans for the whole year after the fifth day, and most shops will choose to open their doors on this day, and the streets will become bustling again. Many young people who work outside the home will also begin to return to dream-chasing cities one after another after this day, and embark on the road of dream-chasing again.
When I was a child, I felt that the fifth day of the first month was just the end of the New Year, and I had to resume my usual life. I didn't know until I grew up that after the fifth day, it meant parting. Although I have worked outside for many years, I still feel like a child every time I go home.
When I was a child, I always hoped that time would pass faster and I hoped to grow up faster. When I grew up, I discovered that I was the most precious when I was a teenager. I will be a junior before I know it. I wish I were the same teenager as before, and I could be as free as a madman. But the real life, let me know that the youth time is gone forever.
In fact, sometimes in retrospect, I don't know how time passed, which made me become a full-fledged man from an ignorant teenager.
In fact, for our generation of young people, the more they grow up, the more they feel the concept of "Chinese New Year". Although the New Year's Day when they were children was more interesting, the New Year's Day when they grew up was that we could go home, reunite with our families and stay with our parents for a few days.
I still remember when I was a child, I would wear new clothes, set off firecrackers, go to see ice lanterns with my family and take some photos of ice lanterns that I feel silly now.
When I grow up, I find that childhood happiness will not make me happy now, but childhood memories can still make me feel happy every time I think about it.
It's another year's parting season. I don't know what the future road is like, but no matter how dark it is, we must go forward and walk out of a bright future. What live high wants.
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I am an experienced person. Let me talk about the "breaking five" in my memory first. Breaking five is an old custom, and five rules have been set at the beginning of the new year. I remember from the first day to the fifth day, you can't eat raw rice, you can't say unlucky things, you can't sweep the floor, you can't wash clothes, and you can't do this. Everyone has rules. On the fifth day, I began to break the old rules. I can eat raw rice and sweep the floor. I can do this and live a normal life. People call it breaking five customs and rules, which is why breaking five stays. Do you remember what it is? …?
Since ancient times, people have a strong desire to pursue a civilized and prosperous life. I hope to get rid of poverty and live a happy life with a bumper harvest and no worries about food and clothing. In the spread of festival culture, "Breaking Five" is the most typical festival to eliminate "poverty". The fifth day is commonly known as "Five Poor Days", and "Breaking Five" means breaking five poor days and uprooting the poor roots. What about five poor people? People call poverty in literature, intelligence, study, life and communication five kinds of poverty. On the "Five Poor Days", people try their best to sweep away the poor roots, eat them, and don't let the poor words touch them. There are the following customs.
One: poverty collapsed. On the fifth morning, everyone set off firecrackers, so that the sound of gunfire scared away the poor and made them collapse. The earlier someone gets up, the cleaner the poor root will be.
Two: poverty eradication: it means cleaning up. After getting up early, it is to clean up all kinds of garbage inside and outside the house, in the alley in the courtyard and since New Year's Eve, and clean up all kinds of sewage and dirt and throw them into the cesspit. Sweep away the roots of poverty.
Three: eat poor. It is generally forbidden to eat big fish and meat on the fifth day, which is worse in the morning and evening. Jiaozi is served at noon, and people also want to eat some miscellaneous grains bread jiaozi. In other places, people eat fried tea noodles and blood cakes on the fifth day. It means eating poor roots.
Four: Don't let the poor mess around. On the fifth day of the first month, people are forbidden to visit relatives and friends to prevent poor roots from returning. Many places don't have the habit of visiting relatives on the fifth day.
After the fifth day, it also means that the Chinese New Year is basically over. People should farm, go to school and work. It's time for the store to open normally.
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