Artistic characteristics of classical gardens

1. Surrounded by mountains and waters, trees are precious and famous flowers are taken, which is a comprehensive art.

China classical gardens are comprehensive works of art composed of plants, landscapes and buildings. Commonly used ornamental flowers and trees include pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, lotus, rose, winter jasmine, peony, etc. Their selection and planting are generally related to the geographical environment of the garden and the temperament entrusted by the owner. Water management in gardens also shows interest through the choice of types and forms.

There are various forms of water in the garden: lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, streams, springs and waterfalls. According to the specific situation of water source and topography in the park, we should give natural guidance in the comparison and connection of size, movement and twists and turns to achieve the goal.

Its shape is implemented in the pursuit of the other side of the river, which seems to be separated and connected. Wen Zhenting elaborated on the water management of Changwu Branch, especially the management of Guangchi, Xiaochi and Waterfalls. Indeed, landscape modeling is the main framework of the garden. Therefore, some people think that there are mountains in the garden, such as people with bones; There is water in the garden, such as human blood.

2. Pursue conception, generalize and refine, and strive for similarity.

China Garden is a collection of world famous mountains and places of interest. After careful selection, high generalization and refinement. Although it is based on nature rather than pure natural imitation, it has a novel concept. It is the spiritual realm of Wan Li's rivers and lakes to show a beautiful peak and a spoonful. This artistic beauty obtained through artistic processing is full of immersive, deja vu and mysterious feelings, giving people a beautiful inspiration of poetic or touching the scene.

3, the landscaping is implicit, intriguing and a little enlightened.

The beauty of China's classical gardens is implicit, and one mountain and one stone is thought-provoking. The more you look at Beauty Peak, the more you like it. A little understanding of Yuanyang Hall; The pavilion plaque became a description of the scenery. Another example is the pavilion surrounded by lotus wind in the humble administrator's garden. Although there is no lotus wind, it is also thought-provoking.

Extended data

According to modern understanding, gardens are not only used for recreation, but also have the function of protecting and improving the environment. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide, release oxygen and purify the air; It can absorb harmful gases and dust to a certain extent and reduce pollution.

It can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air and improve the microclimate; It also has the protection functions of reducing noise, preventing wind and fire. What is particularly important is the psychological and spiritual benefits of gardens.

Leisure in the beautiful and quiet garden is helpful to eliminate the tension and fatigue caused by long-term work and restore the spirit and physical strength. Activities such as culture, entertainment, sports and popular science education in gardens can enrich knowledge and spiritual life.

Baidu encyclopedia-classical garden