Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - When writing an essay describing the Miao people, you should write down the customs, traditional festivals, clothing characteristics, etc.
When writing an essay describing the Miao people, you should write down the customs, traditional festivals, clothing characteristics, etc.
Miao folk customs The Miao people have their own traditional festivals, such as the Miao New Year, Lagu Festival, Lusheng Festival, etc., but the most solemn and richest among them is the Miao New Year. The time for celebrating the Miao Year is different in different places. The Miao Year in Rongshui, Sanjiang and Longsheng areas usually falls on the 11th day of the lunar calendar. The Miao Year is grand and lively. In addition to ancestor worship and banquets, various activities are also held. When the New Year comes, the whole family stays up late. After eating the "Crossing Earth Dinner" (this is the most advanced reunion meal between the Miao family and their ancestors in the underworld) and celebrating the New Year, people carry out various activities. Worshiping the Dragon Pond, worshiping the Goddess of the Fields, and playing the sheng accompanied by dancing are very lively and are the most solemn scenes in the Miao Year. Praying to gods for a good harvest is a major theme of Miao Nian activities. The Miao people celebrate the New Year with a variety of foods, including rice, glutinous rice cakes, meat (sour meat), fish (sour fish), etc. There is also a special food called "chili bone", which is fragrant and spicy, can increase appetite and drive away It protects against cold and prevents colds. It is a common food in the Miao family and is also a good treat for guests. Respondent: Master Chamoxuan - Born with Jinshi Level 6 7-26 18:43 Reflects the customs and habits of the Miao people's economic life and production activities. Such customs include the "New Eating Festival" in southeastern Guizhou and so on. These grand festivals with a strong national style vividly reflect the material exchanges, economic connections and agricultural farming within the Miao people and between the Miao people and people of other ethnic groups. They are full of life and play a positive role in the production of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery. . In terms of food and living, the Miao people also have different customs and habits due to their different natural environment and economic life. For example, the Miao people are accustomed to eating glutinous rice. In order to help digestion, they also like to eat sour products. Most of the Miao people live in the southwest mountainous areas. Due to the hot, rainy and humid climate, they like to live in stilt buildings and so on.
The Miao people like to live in groups, and most of them are located in remote mountainous areas far away from the city. They live in village units, and there are very few villagers and villages with official ethnic groups. The Miao people have many festivals, but the names and ways of celebrating them vary from region to region. Yibadu celebrates the Spring Festival (also known as the Hakka New Year). During the New Year, some Miao people feed their cows with glutinous rice, stick red paper on their horns, and rush to the well to "look in the mirror" for the cows. In addition, festivals such as Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, July 15th, Autumn Festival (beginning of autumn), August 15th, and New Eating Festival (when rice and corn are mature) are also celebrated. Some Miao people in Pengming and other places hold lively bullfights on the first day of autumn in July and the fifteenth day of August. "Stepping on the Flower Mountain" in the first month of every year is the most grand traditional festival of the Miao people in the province. "Qingmiao" calls "Stepping on Huashan" "Aodao", and "Hongmiao" calls "Hundao", which means "Han Slope". The festival is jointly sponsored by two or three families; the organizer is called "You Hou Dao" and is usually a person who has no heirs and prays for an heir. Before the festival is held, the organizer is responsible for planting a colorful flower pole (mostly dragon bamboo) about two or three cents high on the selected Huxuanba slope, and displaying fine wines in the Huashan Field. By then, men and women from villages near and far will come to participate. The festival is extremely rich in content. Young men and young girls singing folk songs due to each other and choosing a couple are the main contents of the Huashan Festival. In addition, young men perform Lupeng dance, bullfighting, lion dancing and other activities, which last for several days and are extremely lively. The Miao people also have many traditional religious festivals. Some Miao people kill pigs on the second, fourth and sixth day of the first lunar month to offer sacrifices to the door, which is called "sacrifice to the door leader" or "fire dragon pig" sacrifice. On the day of the pig, a bucket is hung outside the door. Outsiders and women are not allowed to participate, and the Han people are not allowed to peek. This part of the Miao people believe that only by sacrificing the owner of the door can they get the blessings of their ancestors. The Miao people in the Hekou area will hold a village-wide "dragon sacrifice" on the second day of February. During the festival, each family sends a man to participate, and women are strictly prohibited from participating, in order to pray for good weather and abundant harvests in the coming year. Wenshan "Pianmiao" will worship the Earth God on June 24th; in the first month or February and March, the entire village will worship Mars (the God of Fire) on the hillside next to the village. During the sacrifice, the Demon Lord presided over the ceremony, and the Demon Lord led a sheep or dog and recited a mantra. After the recitation, everyone killed the sheep or dog with stones, cooked it and ate it. This ritual prayed that no fire would break out in the village. The Miao people are sincere, trustworthy, frank and hospitable. During the New Year Festival, "Pangengu" is popular - visiting relatives. Whenever a distant guest comes, they must entertain them with good wine. If they are relatives, they must give gifts when they come, and the host will do the same at the same time. Thank you with courtesy. Answered by: №Guyun Chuxiu┉ - Magic Apprentice Level 1 7-29 18:55 The Miao people are an ancient and colorful ethnic group, calling themselves "Mu", "Meng", "Damu" and "Daji" . He said that there are several situations. First, they are called "red seedlings", "flower seedlings", "white seedlings", "black seedlings", etc. based on the color of their clothing. Second, they are called "highland seedlings", "eight seedlings" and "eight seedlings" based on their place of residence or the crops they grow. "Zhai seedlings", "planted ginger seedlings", etc.; the third is the insulting names given to them by the rulers in the old times, such as "raw seedlings", "ripe seedlings", "linen seedlings", etc. After the founding of New China, they were collectively called "Miao". The Miao people in Guangxi account for 5.5% of the national Miao population and 1% of the Guangxi population. They rank fourth among the various ethnic groups in Guangxi after the Han, Zhuang and Yao people. The Miao people in the country are mainly distributed in Guizhou and Hunan. The Miao people in Guangxi mainly live in the mountainous areas in the north, northwest and west of Guangxi bordering Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The biggest characteristic of the Miao people is that they are rich in various types of wood and local products and maintain a splendid and simple traditional national culture. The Miao people have their own traditional festivals, such as the Miao New Year, Lagu Festival, Lusheng Festival, etc., but the most solemn and richest among them is the Miao New Year. The time for celebrating the Miao Year is different in different places. The Miao Year in Rongshui, Sanjiang and Longsheng areas usually falls on the Hai day of the 11th lunar month.
The Miao Year is grand and lively. In addition to ancestor worship and banquets, various activities are also held. When the New Year comes, the whole family stays up late. After eating the "Crossing Earth Dinner" (this is the most advanced reunion meal between the Miao family and their ancestors in the underworld) and paying New Year's greetings, people carried out various activities. Worshiping the Dragon Pond, worshiping the God of the Fields, and playing the sheng accompanied by dancing are very lively and are the most solemn scenes in the Miao Year. Praying to gods for a good harvest is a major theme of Miao Nian activities. The Miao people celebrate the New Year with a variety of foods, including rice, glutinous rice cakes, meat (sour meat), fish (sour fish), etc. There is also a special food called "chili bone", which is fragrant and spicy, can increase appetite and drive away It is a must-have food for the Miao family to keep out the cold and prevent colds. It is also a good treat for guests.
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