Montessori Teaching Aids

Montessori said "I hear, I forget; I see, I remember; I do, I understand."

Montessori defined lessons as work, the child's work. Work is an expression of human nature. Children, like adults, are uneasy without work in their hearts, allowing children to select materials of interest, to work with their hands, and in the process of fiddling, self-exploration, self-learning, self-discovery, self-construction, and self-development. It analyzes and unifies difficult mathematical knowledge and recognizes logical quantitative concepts. It brings children the expansion of mental space, the stimulation of nature and the healthy development of life, which will have a far-reaching impact on children's life.

Montessori Teaching Aids 88 Pieces Set Role:

I. Sensory Education

1. Train children's various senses, such as vision, hearing, touch, smell.

2. Train children's discernment and hand-eye coordination.

3. Train children to observe and categorize, and cultivate their attention.

4. Build up the awareness of geometric shapes, and put them together freely.

5. Cultivate children's aesthetic ability.

6. Cultivate children's interest in learning and desire for knowledge.

Second, mathematical education through the operation of the activities, the difficult to understand the mathematical knowledge of concrete, visualization, so that children can easily understand.

1. Cultivate children's initial concept of quantity.

2. Cultivate children's ability to think logically, understand and judge.

3, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations.

4, learn the concept of space and time.

5. Learning about conservation.

Third, language education and scientific and cultural education

Language education:

1. Cultivate children's ability to recognize and read.

2. Cultivate children's writing ability.

3. Cultivate children's listening and speaking ability.

4. Appreciate the ability of literature.

5. Cultivate the early reading of young children.

6. Cultivate good moral and ethical qualities in young children.

Science and culture education:

1. Cultivate young children's love of science.

2. Cultivate young children to master the method of recognizing things.

3. Cultivate young children's curiosity and desire for knowledge.

4, guide children to contact the surrounding world, enhance environmental awareness, and gain scientific experience.

5, learning national culture, cultivate national pride.

Fourth, daily life education

1, cultivate children to master basic life skills, develop good habits.

2. Cultivate children's independence, autonomy, concentration, hand-eye coordination and self-confidence.

3, guide children to learn polite words.

4. Cultivate the flexibility of children's big and small muscles.

5. Cultivate children's initial self-control ability.

6. Cultivate children's sense of interaction and cooperation.

7. Cultivate children's healthy emotions and feelings.

8, cultivate children's initial sense of responsibility, and promote the development of personality and social nature of children.

9. Cultivate young children's social adaptability, learn to do things and learn to live.

The 88-piece set of Montessori teaching aids includes the following teaching aids: 3 pieces of daily life teaching aids, 23 pieces of sensory teaching aids, 41 pieces of math teaching aids, 5 pieces of language teaching aids and 16 pieces of natural science teaching aids.

I. Sensory Education Teaching Aids

1. Socket Cylinder

It consists of 4 sets of cylinders. Cultivate children to identify the size, height, thickness, depth of the tactile, visual ability, according to the order of the cylinders corresponding to the cultivation of logical thinking and keen observation skills; grasp the round handle can be used as a pencil grip practice and writing before the preparation.

2, sound barrel

Two wooden boxes each have 6 wooden cylinders, cylinders filled with stones, sand, shells, rice, rice bran and other different materials, shaking the sound of different strengths and weaknesses. Cultivate the hearing ability to identify the strength of the sound, the development of wrist muscle movement.

3. Composition of triangles

It consists of 5 boxes of different triangles. They can recognize triangles visually and understand the geometrical relationship between triangles and polygons and the concept of equivalence through combining and decomposing polygons.

4. Long Sticks

Consists of 10 square long sticks. Through tactile and visual discrimination, they have a correct understanding of the difference in length perceptually and develop hand, eye and muscle coordination; they are a direct preparation for math education (quantities, basic arithmetic, decimalization, fractional system).

5, brown ladder

10 rectangular pieces. Through tactile and visual discrimination, the students will be able to recognize the difference between levels, develop eye, hand and muscle coordination, understand the relationship between progression and descending, learn the concept of rectangles, and develop the ability to think logically and observe intently.

6, binomial

by the wooden cube and rectangular ***8 pieces, to develop visual awareness of three-dimensional space and the ability to think mathematically, can be used to calculate the volume of (a + b) 3

7, color plates

by 3 boxes of various colors of small color plates, to cultivate young children to distinguish between the contrast of colors and the color of the colors of the sense of the color and the combination of color; ***91 pieces of color plates. .

8, geometric inlays

A 6-layer graphic inlays drawer wooden cabinet, a wooden cabinet demonstration, geometric inlays 36 pieces, geometric cards 99 pieces of composition. Through the combination of muscle and tactile senses, it helps children to visually recognize the geometric shapes on the surface, develop hand-eye coordination, attention and observation. Preparation for plane geometry.

9. Trinomials

Wooden cubes and rectangles ****27 pieces. Develops visual discrimination of cubes, mathematical thinking and can be used as a teaching aid for the algebra of the trinomials (a+b+c)3.

10. Weight board

It is composed of 6 pieces of each of the 3 kinds of boards: heavy, second-heavy, and light, and a wooden box, which is used to cultivate children's senses of lightness and judgment.

11, geometric three-dimensional group

Including rectangular, square, sphere, ellipsoid, oval, triangular, cylindrical, circular vertebrae, triangular vertebrae, quadrangular vertebrae, and there are 11 and the above geometric side of the same side of the projection plate composition. It develops the sense of solidity, recognizes various geometries and their characteristics, prepares the child to enter into geometry, and stimulates the senses of the muscles.

12. Tactile Board

It consists of 13 wooden boards with different degrees of roughness and smoothness. It develops the sense of roughness and smoothness and the ability to think analytically and comparatively.

13, colored columns

4 boxes, each box of 10 columns. Cultivate the visual recognition of size and correspondence concepts, the development of hand-eye coordination, arm muscle control, cultivate keen observation and attention.

14, Pink Tower

Composed of 10 cubes. Through the visual correct acquisition of the three-dimensional spatial differences in the perception of change; understanding of the relationship between progressive, decreasing; the development of the concept of cubes, hand-eye coordination and muscle movement control; accumulation of heights of keen observation; math education (understanding of the decimal system) of the indirect preparation; the ability to think logically (sequential).

15, olfactory tube

consists of 12 cylinders, the cylinder contains a variety of natural spices or coffee, camphor and other different spices. Through the nose to smell different products, let the baby to understand the existence of a variety of smells in life, to develop the ability of young children to identify a variety of smells. (smell tube 6 groups of 12, 2 wooden seat)

16, iron geometric inlay board

Metal geometric inlay board is a direct preparation for the ability to write, the practice of metal inlay board not only to strengthen the ability to strengthen the three-finger grasping, to strengthen the coordination of the wrist muscles, but also through the depiction of the practice, more can enhance the proficiency of the brush strokes, overlapping depictions of different geometric shapes board to make the graphics of the infinite variations.

17, taste bottle

By 8 drops bottle composition. Taste the various flavors and develop the ability to identify the basic sense of taste.

18、Temperature sensory boards

Composed of 2 pieces each of metal, stone, wood and carpet, to develop the sense of temperature and recognize the difference in temperature.

19, hand, eye adjustment throwing circle

by 5 can be assembled gong mouth wooden columns and 5 twine rings, exercise hand-eye coordination.

20, round board

By 100 colorful circles. Can do color sorting, correspondence.

21, geometric pillars

By a plugboard box, 3 cylinders, 3 prisms, 3 square pillars. Cultivate children's sense of solid, recognize the characteristics of geometry, can be used for color classification, height comparison, sorting.

22, three-dimensional four pieces

23, cylinder ladder

by a plug board, 25 high and low, different colors of the cylinder composition. Can be used for color classification, high -> low comparison and sorting.

Two, math education aids

24, counting sticks

from short to long 10 red and blue the same stick and from 1 to 10 10 pieces of digital pieces. Counting sticks are teaching aids that represent continuous "quantity". It is a tool for recognizing and understanding numbers and number words, memorizing 1 to 10, preparing for the decimal system, and introducing the concept of number.

25, sand number board

by 0 to 9 numbers long board 1, 0 to 9 numbers single board 10 pieces. Cultivate the knowledge of 0 to 9 numbers, practice writing numbers, is the preparation before writing.

26, yellow bead stick

55 bead stick with 10 beads, recognize the concept of number and quantity above 10. Prepare for the bank game.

27, spinning whip box

by 2 organizing boxes, 45 spinning whip, 10 pieces of digital pieces. Instructs in the concept of zero and reinforces the concept of number and quantity sets.

28. Gray Beaded Sticks

Familiarize with the quantities, numbers and names within ten, in preparation for learning subtraction.

29、Black and white beadsticks

To deepen the understanding of the concept of quantities up to ten, and to realize the concept of exchange of equal quantities, which can be used to practice addition and subtraction.

30, solitaire, subtraction game

Practice the mixed operations of addition and subtraction, increase children's interest in mathematics, and cultivate children's logical thinking ability.

31.Twice

It consists of 7 wooden blocks. It develops the concept of two times, recognizes the simple relationship between multiples, and introduces the concept of square.

32. Stamps game

After knowing the decimal system through the bank game, children can go into the operation of the stamp game to be familiar with the relationship between the number of digits, and carry out the four operations of large quantities to cultivate the ability of mathematical thinking.

33, addition, subtraction board

Addition of the largest number of 9 addition practice, proficiency can be introduced into the addition of mental arithmetic;

used to present the subtracted number of up to 18 subtraction practice, proficiency can be introduced into the subtraction of mental arithmetic.

34, multiplication, division board

For multiplication of the maximum number of 100, after proficiency can be introduced into the multiplication of mental arithmetic.

Practice the division within 81 divisors, recognize the concept of equal distribution from the senses, and then introduce the division arithmetic after you get good at it.

35, fractions of small people

by a wooden seat, small people 4 groups of 10 pieces. Know how a whole (=1) is divided into parts, as a preparation for entering fractions.

36, cubes

By 1000 cubes with a side of 1 centimeter, learning the concept of cubic.

37, cubic bead chain and frame

Composed of 1 frame, 55 strings of bead chain (385 bead sticks). Learning the concept of cubic and learning multiplication preparation.

38, square bead chain

Composed of 10 strings of bead chain (55 bead sticks). Reinforces the concept of continuity of numbers in units of 1; learns the concept of squaring; and prepares for multiplication.

39, Decimal and Bank Games

Consists of 10 single beads, 10 bead sticks, 10 100 bead boards, 2 1000 bead arrays, and a set of 45 number cards. Understand the arrangement and formation of the decimal system, learn the rules of exchange, can do the four operations of large numbers.

40, colorful bead stick

Familiar with the number of ten, numbers and names, for the study of square, cubic indirect preparation.

41, 1-100 consecutive number board

Children will arrange the activity number cards on a certain square board, recognize the arrangement of 1-100 and recognize the continuity of numbers.

42, Segen board

consists of 4 boards, 18 pieces of numbers. For the number of 11 to 19 can correctly do the name practice; can grasp the arrangement of consecutive numbers, experience the order of consecutive numbers; understand the relationship between the 10 digit and single digit; learn the consistency of quantities and the symbols representing the number of (numbers).

43.100 Bead Chain

To train children to practice consecutive numbers within 1-100, and to be familiar with the decimal method, to develop the ability of analysis and synthesis and independent thinking.

44.1000 Bead Chain

It consists of 100 bead sticks (10 beads each) strung together. Strengthen the understanding of number; familiar with consecutive numbers and their order; and 100 bead board, 1000 cubic bead block comparison, to develop the impression of difference, to strengthen the knowledge of the decimal system, to develop concentration and independence.

45, volume group

Recognize the relationship between the whole and the part of the establishment of the concept of different geometric volume can be converted, the development of children's concept of space.

46. Triples

Use objects such as cubes or rectangles to show the relationship between triples.

47. Numbers and Chips

Consists of 55 discs and 10 cards with numbers from 1 to 10. It helps children to understand the relationship between numbers and quantities and to recognize odd and even numbers.

48, number board

49, addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of the giant array of disk

By 10 colorful beads, each 10 beads, learning to add, subtract, multiply and divide.

50, irregular platter

By irregular geometric shapes on the board, recognize geometric shapes and exercise observation skills.

51.Counting Stick Set

Learn the concept of 0-10, addition and subtraction within 10.

52.1-centimeter square group

It consists of 1-centimeter connecting rulers to learn addition and subtraction.

53、Colorful Decimal Sticks

Learning the concept of 0-10, addition and subtraction within 10

54、Geometric Shape Board

Recognizing geometric shapes, laying a foundation for learning geometry.

55, arithmetic ruler

Consisting of a ruler with a scale of 1 centimeter, it can be used for the operation of addition and subtraction.

56, weighing pan set

Composed of scales, weighing pans and colored wooden beads to learn the relationship between quantity and balance.

57, arithmetic balance group

Composed of scales, wooden sticks and colorful beads, learning quantity, addition, subtraction and the relationship between balance.

58、Decimal group

It consists of 1-centimeter squares with 10 connecting strips and 10-square connecting blocks to learn the relationship of decimal system.

59. Circular Fraction Board

It consists of 23 pieces of soft colored circular fraction boards and 1 double-sided peg board. Recognize fractions, understand the relationship between part and whole, and promote the concept of combination. Use the back of the board with two rubber bands of different lengths and colors to bring out children's imagination and creativity.

60 Geometric ladder

Cultivate children's sense of reasoning education, to understand the geometry of your respectively and the difference between plane and three-dimensional.

61,Square Platter

Made up of triangles, squares and parallelograms, learn about geometric shapes and relationships.

62, combination of geometry disk

by the square 5 sides, squares, triangles, rectangles and circles area decomposition combination, learning fractions, the relationship between area.

63, decomposition of geometry disk

by a wooden seat, 9 groups of various geometric shapes. It is a preparation for fractions.

64, counting

Consists of 1-5 colorful arithmetic bead holders. It can be used for classifying, assembling, decomposing, and quantifying.

Three, language education teaching aids

65, double letter sand word board

Familiar with the spelling and writing of Hanyu Pinyin.

66, movable letter boxes

Correctly determine the letters, so that the combination of reading and recognition; 1 wooden box, 26 lowercase letters.

67、Sand Strokes

Recognize stroke radicals.

68, pinyin structure practice

Practice the correct combination of hanyu pinyin.

69、Sandpaper Alphabet Board

Recognize the English letters by touching and prepare for writing. There are 26 pieces of sandpaper alphabet boards for small and big letters, and 2 wooden boxes.

Four, culture and science education teaching aids

70, China map board

Composed of 1 set of boards. Understand the location of China, recognize the location of provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and provincial capitals; cultivate spatial thinking.

71, Asia map panels

Recognize the location of Asian countries, names and customs, preliminary understanding of the spatial concept of geography.

72 World Map Panels

Composed of 1 set of panels. Establish the concept of map, recognize the location of 7 continents and 4 oceans in the world from the map, and cultivate spatial thinking.

73, activity clock

Intuitively recognize the composition of the clock, understand the concept of time, and lay the foundation for looking at the table in life.

74, the nine planets of the solar system

Composed of a set of panels, recognize the solar system, understand the location of the nine planets, and develop spatial thinking.

75, leaf panel cabinet

By 14 leaf panels, 4 layers of wooden cabinets. Learn to recognize various leaves, plants and animals.

76, plant cards

77, animal cards

78, bird panels

Development of hand-eye coordination and independence to improve the ability to observe and analyze and focus on the basic structure of the parts of the bird of the animal.

79, ants board

Cultivate hand-eye cooperation and independence to improve observation and analysis ability and concentration, to understand the basic structure of the parts of the animal ants.

80, large leaves inlay

Cultivate hand-eye cooperation and independence to improve observation and analysis ability and concentration, to understand the basic structure of the parts of the leaf of plants.

81.Fish board

Cultivate hand-eye cooperation and independence to improve observation and analyzing ability and concentration, and understand the basic structure of each part of the fish of animals.

82.Turtle Board

Develop hand-eye cooperation and independence to improve observation and analysis ability and concentration, and understand the basic structure of each part of the animal turtle.

83, flower panels

Cultivate hand-eye coordination and independence to improve observation and analytical skills and concentration, to understand the basic structure of the parts of the flower of plants.

84, horse panels

Cultivate hand-eye cooperation and independence to improve observation and analytical skills and concentration, to understand the basic structure of the parts of the animal horse.

85, tree board

Develop hand-eye coordination and independence to improve observation and analytical skills and concentration, to understand the basic structure of the parts of the tree of plants.

V. Daily life teaching aids

86, two-finger grasping

By a socket plate, 9 small people. It can train the ability of grasping objects with two fingers and improve hand-eye coordination.

87, carpet (two)

Composed of two carpets. For the operation of Montessori teaching aids for use. (Each length, width and thickness dimensions: 120 * 80 * 2cm)

88, clothing racks and clothing

By a rack, 12 frames, 12 pieces of clothing. Learn a variety of cords, buttons tied, forging finger dexterity, the development of self-care ability to adapt to daily life.