What are the traditional customs around the hibernation

When spring thunder rings, everything grows. The season of hibernation is a great time to be alive. The sun is shining, the temperature is rising, and the rain is increasing. sunny days, the temperature rises, rain increases. Every year on the day of hibernation, there are many traditional customs around China. Do you know what? The following is a small number of carefully recommended for you some hibernation traditional customs around China, I hope to be able to help you.

Traditional customs around the curse sparrow

Spell sparrow hibernation, the purpose is to spell over the birds on this day, until the grain is ripe, birds are afraid to come to peck grain. Although it is a nonsense, but it is also the farmers love the performance of the rice and grain. Yunnan Yi-Wei, hibiscus when children curse the bird, must be all the ridges of their own home to walk all over, before you can go home. There is a curse sparrow words:? Golden-beaked sparrow, silver-beaked sparrow, I this day, to spell over, eating my grain rotten mouth shell.?

Spreading lime

When the hibernation, folk more insect repellent, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, fried beans on this day, known as fried insects; b # Stream around the lime withdrawn in the hall columns next to the foundation stone, it is said that not to give birth to insects and ants. Guangdong Dapu family will be soybean or wheat repeatedly spring fried to drive away insects and ants. Hubei Tianmen area, children beat the drums and wooden bang, singing parade, known as drive toad; Hubei Enshi is scattered with lime, drawing the shape of a bow and arrow, called shooting insects. Jiangsu piling Ning fried chestnuts on this day, known as popping insects; Changshu residents in the area of white paper with a red pen on the strip? February 2, the bugs ants straight people? words, pasted at the foot of the table and bed, to drive away insects and ants; Zhenjiang and other places with the remaining candles to shine insects; Songjiang has burned the practice of snake king incense.

China's lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the southeastern coastal provinces, more than six months a year, the temperature exceeds seventeen degrees Celsius, winter is often above three degrees Celsius, warm climate, more rain. The air in all seasons is also exceptionally humid, most suitable for the reproduction of various parasites. Among them, the most serious ones are malaria mosquitoes, lice, fleas, hookworms, bloodworms, etc. The people in the south are far more physically fit than the people in the north. The fact that people in the south are far less physically fit than people in the north is a major reason for this. So the prevention of pests, South China is more important than North China urgent. Fujian has a proverb: ? Hibernation does not kill insects, cold to the poor in May.?

Lime is pungent, warm and slightly poisonous. It can absorb moisture and make objects dry and solid without rotting. In medicine, the main treatment of malignant sores, epilepsy, etc., and salt together, but also can heal wounds, coagulation of blood, the efficacy of hemostasis. Storing lime in tile urns and collecting food can avoid dampness, rotting and bugs. On the day of hibernation, lime was withdrawn from the threshold of the door to completely repel insects and ants, according to the Thousand Gold Monthly Order.

Spreading Mirage Charcoal

Mirage is a general term for clams in the water, and all kinds of mussels and oysters belong to the mirage group. Mirage shells will be burned into ash, called mirage charcoal, can get rid of insects and prevent moisture, and its function is the same as lime.

Since ancient times, people have used mirage charcoal to prevent diseases and protect coffins. According to the Zhou Li? Autumn official" records:? Chifa's palm to remove the walls and houses. To house charcoal attack, to ash sprinkled with poison, all gaps in the house, in addition to its civet insects. Beavers are fleas, lice and other things, are the vector of disease, so the need to use mirage charcoal and water sprinkled in every corner of the house in order to extinguish lice and fleas. The Book of Rites? Planting bow" in:? Yu's tile coffin, the beginning of no salary, Xia Hou's plastic, Zhou Yin coffin support, Zhou to mirage charcoal. There is also the "Zhouli", which reads: "The person in charge of the degree, the person in charge of the convergence of things. Palm degree, palm convergence of mutual objects z things, for the expansion of the use of the inter. Zheng Xuan note:? Mutual objects, the genus of mussels and clams. Between, plug also. Expansion, through the center also. Will be buried, the first plug house ash in order to protect the wet, so that the coffin does not decay.

Lime had not yet appeared in the Zhou Dynasty, so the mirage charcoal was very much prized, only the aristocrats and the rich and powerful families can use. In Zuo Zhuan? In the second year of the reign of Duke Cheng, it is written: ? Duke Wen of Song died, began to bury thick, with mirage charcoal. The note reads: "Burn clams to make charcoal for Dormition. Burning clams into charcoal for burial. Burning clams into ashes to fill the coffin was a method used by the lords at that time, which was a kind of thick burial. The value of mirage charcoal can be seen from this. Nowadays, in areas near the sea and rivers, where there are a lot of clams, a lot of charcoal can be used to get rid of the temperature and drive away worms.

Traditional food fried sesame oil cake

Sesame oil is sesame oil, sesame seeds are extracted from the fat oil, sweet and cold, is a yellowish or golden yellow oily liquid Hugh, exposed to the air is not easy to evaporate, the main cure for mute, through the large and small intestines, compresses all kinds of sores, kill insects, baldness can also be used to generate hair, the "Herbal Compendium" said sesame oil can solve the heat and poisonous, exterminate poisonous insects. With sesame oil frying food, aroma four Zi, can make the stovetop insects extinct. Hibiscus this day everywhere have fried food cakes custom. Commonly known as smoked insects.

Eat leek pie

This day, with leeks to do pie, because leeks are pungent and slightly acidic, containing volatile oils, can be dispersed fatigue blood, warming down the gas, make up for the deficiency of yang, in the intestines to play a disinfectant role. Leek juice can be used externally to remove a variety of snakes, scorpions and evil insects of poison, if there are worms crawling people's ears, with leek juice can be poured into the people will be able to drive out the worms.

Fried hibernation

In Guangdong Dapu and other places, will be in the annual hibernation day and night, each family fried soybean or wheat grain, fried after the spring and then fried, repeated many times, while doing the side said:? Fried fried, fried to yellow ants claw; spring spring, spring dead yellow ants male. This is because there is a local yellow ants, as long as there are people hiding sweets and other things, will cause a lot of yellow ants to eat, extremely disgusting to the local people, so there is a fried sting custom of circulation. Folk believe that this can reduce the harm of yellow ants, and that year the home will be ants wisps are not.

Eating fried insects

The thunderstorms of hibernation, the insects? The bugs and ants start to move and gradually spread to the fields and homes, either harming the crops or disturbing the lives of the people. Therefore, during the hibernation period, there are different folk rituals to get rid of insects.

Farmers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, regarded the hibernation as? The insect sweeping festival?

Farmers in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, regard the hibernation as a pest control festival. The first time I saw the broom, it was a very good one, but the second time I saw the broom. The first time I saw this is when I was a child, and it was the first time I saw a child. In case of pests, families in Jiangsu and Zhejiang will stick brooms into the fields to ask the God of Broom to help eliminate the pests.

The Hakka folk are known for the? Fried Insects? way, to achieve the purpose of insect repellent. On the day of hibernation, the Hakka people in the ancient Tingzhou region of western Fujian, or in hot water to boil taro with fur, or fried beans, fried rice grain. Folk believe that this can eliminate a variety of small insects, so the proverb says? Fried insects fried through, brake (boiled) insects brake through?

The hibernation is the hibernation of insects began to revive activities, so the Hakka ancestors advocate early extermination of insects. On the day of hibernation, the Hakka in Tingzhou also have the custom of eating taro rice or taro dumplings to symbolize the taro? Caterpillar?

The Hakka people of Tingzhou also have the custom of eating taro rice or taro dumplings on the day of hibernation to symbolize?

In Jiangxi Shangyu, Chongyi area, as well as Ji'an Suichuan Hakka, the morning of the hibernation day, the farmers will be grain seeds, bean seeds, pumpkin, sunflower seeds and a variety of vegetable seeds to take a handful of dry frying in the pot, known as ? Fried insects? Fried and distributed to their own or neighboring children to eat. It is said that this will ensure a good harvest and free from pests.

Daipo County, Meizhou, eastern Guangdong Province, also has the custom of fried hibernation. There is a book that says: ? There is a strange custom in Tai Po, the name of the wonderful hibernation. Every year to the evening of this day, every family has taken out the soybean or wheat, put in the pot fried, fried and mashed, mashed and then fried, repeated fried more than ten times. The reason for this is that in this place in Tai Po, there is a very small yellow ants, wherever the family hides sweets and other food, will be gathered and eat. It is believed that the yellow ants can be removed by frying the soybeans and wheat on this night. When stir-frying the soybeans and wheat, one should say: "Stir-fry, stir-fry, stir-fry to get rid of the yellow ants. Stir-fry, stir-fry to remove the claws of yellow ants; spring spring spring, spring death of yellow ants male?

The Yao people in Jinxiu County, Guangxi, have to eat? The first thing you need to do is to eat the fried worms. Bugs? After frying, put in the hall, the whole family sitting around together chewing, but also eat while shouting: "eat fried worms, eat fried worms, eat fried worms, eat fried worms, eat fried worms, eat fried worms. Eat fried worms, eat fried worms! When you have fun, but also competition, who eat faster, chewing louder, we will come to congratulate him for the elimination of pests to establish a merit. The so-called? Worms? are replaced with corn.

Eat fried beans

In some places in Shandong, farmers in the hibernation day in the courtyard in the middle of the fireplace pancakes, meant to smoke the fire smoked pests. In Shaanxi, some areas over the hibernation have the custom of eating fried beans. People will soak soybeans in salt water and then fry them in a pot, making the sound of snapping, indicating that the bugs in the pot of hot frying when the sound of jumping. In the Yanbei region of Shanxi, farmers eat pears on Hibernation Day to say goodbye to pests.

Special custom of drum skin

The hibernation is caused by the sound of thunder. Ancient people imagined that the god of thunder was a big god with wings and a bird's beak, holding a whammy in one hand and striking multiple drums around his body with one hand to make a rumbling sound of thunder. On the day of hibernation, the God of Thunder beat the heavenly drums in the heavenly court, and the earth also seized this time to mask the drum skin. Zhou Li" Volume 40 "swinging people," said: "The drums must be used to start the hibernation. Where the risk of drums must be to start the day of hibernation. (Note: the hibernation, the spring of Meng also, the stinging insects began to hear the sound of thunder and move; drums, take the elephant also; risk, drums to leather.) It can be seen not only the ecology of the bugs and the operation of the seasons coincide with the spirit of mankind should also be in line with the time of the day, everything can receive twice the result with half the effort.

Eating pears in hibernation

There is a folk tradition of eating pears in hibernation. Eating pears in hibernation? The custom. When the hibernation eating pear originated, no trace can be found, but Qixian folk have such a story passed down from generation to generation. Legend has it that the famous Jin merchants ditch family, ancestral ditch ji is on the party Changzi County people, the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, with faith, righteousness, two sons, with the party's Luma and pear inversion of Qixian cloth, dates, round-trip between the two places to win from, the days long have savings, settled down in the city of Qixian. Yongzheng years, the fourteenth drainage Baichuan go west, it is the day of the hibernation, his father took out the pear to let him eat, said the ancestors of the pear business, through hardship, settled in Qixian, today's hibernation you want to go west, eat pear is so that you do not forget the ancestors, and strive to start a business to honor their ancestors. Drainage Baichuan go west to get rich in business, will open the name of the shop? Changyuanhou. Later, those who go westward also follow the example of eating pears, more? Leaving home to start a business? The meaning of the hibernation day, and then later ate pears, but also have? Efforts to honor the ancestors? The idea is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing.

Eating scorpion poison

The soybean is yellowish soybean, annual cereal plants, sweet and warm. If for food, can make tofu, soybean oil, soybean milk, as well as soy sauce, rich in vitamins; for medicinal purposes, can broaden the middle and lower the qi, the large intestine. Eliminate water swelling and toxicity.

Scorpion for the genus of spiders, about three inches long, color green and black, a pair of tentacles on the forehead, as the crab whole. Scorpion head, chest are very short, abdomen thirteen links, the tail has a poisonous hook, can inject poisonous juice to kill people, living in the dust, capture spiders, small insects, etc. for food. Spring thunder, stinging insects are startled up, and this storage of scorpions will also come out, so this day fried soybean for the whole family to eat. Tuo named eating scorpion poison, that if you eat all the poison, you can avoid being stored by the scorpion.

Shanxi Fengxiang cooking snacks, known as auger scorpion; Shaanxi Lin fishery at the beginning of the year made by the dry cake at this time taken out and distributed to the crowd, known as the bite scorpion tail; Peixian, Jiangsu Province, will be fried soybeans with sugar to the small children to eat to avoid the scorpion Zhe, called eating scorpion claws. These customs, are intended to let people focus on preventing scorpion damage. The north of China, the most scorpions, so the custom of scorpions is quite popular. Northwest border areas such as Xinjiang Turpan and other places is also the same. The local scorpions are extremely harmful, and stories of scorpion spirits are still circulating in the folklore.

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