What are the traditional educational methods of Achang nationality?

The traditional educational form of Achang nationality is the inheritance of folk literature and art. Achang nationality has no characters, and has been passed down from generation to generation for a long time, retaining a large number of folk oral literature such as epics, stories and ballads. For example, Gepama and Gemaima, a creation epic with more than 2,000 lines, created by Achang in his childhood, has been handed down from generation to generation through the "living robe" and has been preserved to this day, becoming an important material for studying Achang's ancient literature, philosophy and social thought.

Since modern times, private schools have appeared in areas where Achang people live in compact communities, and a very small number of Achang children have been given the opportunity to receive Han culture and education, but few scholars have studied. According to the statistics in the early 1950s, more than 90% of Achang people are illiterate. The school education of Achang nationality is almost zero. Since the 1950s, schools have been gradually established in Achang minority areas, enabling Achang school-age children to receive formal modern school education.

At present, Achang education has begun to take shape. There are 3 1 primary schools in 47 Achang villages in lianghe county, including 7 complete primary schools. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.3%, the consolidation rate is 85%, and the pass rate is 80%. Every ten thousand people have middle school graduates 120, secondary school graduates 150, and 29 university graduates.

From the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) to 1988, nine college students graduated from the highest institutions of minority nationalities. Some families have two people admitted to the Central University for Nationalities. Each proportion ranks first among other local ethnic minorities, and it is one of the ethnic groups with relatively rapid development of local culture and education. In order to promote Achang education to a new level, the local education department has been actively preparing for Achang boarding primary schools, and at the same time sending a large number of Han teachers with high teaching quality to teach in Achang areas to strengthen the teaching staff. In addition, a group of indigenous scholars have created the Achang Pinyin Program to prepare for literacy and bilingual teaching of Achang and Chinese, so as to improve Chinese performance, increase primary school enrollment rate, improve consolidation rate and qualified rate, and accelerate the implementation of compulsory education.

With the development of culture and education, Achang people have teachers with higher education, and school-age children have the opportunity to go to school. The bride's family sends a dowry. The same surname does not get married. In modern times, the phenomenon of intermarriage with Han nationality and Dai nationality is also very common. There is a custom of changing houses. Widows can remarry, but they can't take their husbands' property.

As an unknown existence of human beings, the deep sea is always full of mystery. Recently, a strange fish was caught in Mexico. It was pink and looked like a shark. At first, a local fishing company caught strange fish in Mexico. They were worried that the fish was an endangered species, so they released it into the sea. According to biologists' judgment, the strange fish caught in Mexico is probably a kind of fluffy shark, named spotted shark, which lives in the sea area 500 meters deep. The reason why this fish is pink is probably albinism.

Mexico catches strange fish with green eyes.

According to fishermen, this strange fish has rough skin, three rows of tiny teeth, green eyes and three branchial cracks on the left and right sides of its head. Experts believe that this fish should be a fluffy shark, and its scientific name is spotted shark. When they meet hunters, they will inhale water or air, which will make their bodies swell and make it difficult for hunters to bite or swallow it.

Hairy sharks are usually very low-key, and they will go through cracks at the bottom of rocks to avoid predators. This shark usually lives in waters with a water depth of more than 500 meters, so it is easy to blend into the dark sea here, and divers rarely have a chance to see its true face. Hairy sharks absorb blue light and emit green fluorescence.