Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - March Street is the festival of which nationality? When is the national festival of March Street in Dali?
March Street is the festival of which nationality? When is the national festival of March Street in Dali?
March Street is the festival of which nationality?
March Street is a festival of Bai people. March Street is the biggest festival of the Bai people, and it is held at the foot of Diancang Mountain from March 15 to 20 of the lunar calendar every year, with the aim of praying for a bumper harvest.
March Street used to be called "Guanyin Festival". There is also a legend of the "Moon Festival": Princess Indra of Dali fell in love with a fisherman boy. On March 15th, they met on the moon and returned to their hometown without buying farm tools or fishing nets. The villagers moved the street on the moon to the ground, so there was a grand event to catch the street in Dali.
When is the national festival of March Street in Dali?
Dali March Street National Festival is from March 15th to 22nd of the lunar calendar every year. March Street in Dali is a traditional grand meeting of material and cultural exchanges among all ethnic groups in Dali, with a history of 1000 years. It was called Guanyin City or Guanyin Club in ancient times. 199 1 year, the Standing Committee of Dali Municipal People's Congress designated this grand traditional festival of Dali people of all ethnic groups as "Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture National Festival".
The origin of march street festival.
According to legend, during the Nanzhao Fine slaves ROM period, Guanyin went to Dali to give a lecture on March 15, so at this time of the year, good men and women would set up tents to worship Buddha and recite scriptures. March Street became a temple fair for Buddhist scriptures. Because Dali is located in the traffic artery, there are many Buddhists in ancient Yunnan. With the development of social economy, temple fairs have gradually evolved into local fairs and festivals in western Yunnan.
Dali Juren Normal University has a poem: "Wuling Pazi, marching troops drive the Moon Street. Burn incense next to Guanyin stone and buy goods in front of Yuanzu monument. " This is a vivid description of March Street. Traditionally, March Street is a material transaction with mules, horses, mountain products, medicinal materials and tea as the bulk. Bai people should dance with songs, while Yi people, Bai people, Hui people and Tibetans should race horses and sing songs.
March Street is also called "Guanyin City" and "Guanyin Street"; "Sacrificing Guanyin Street" is a grand traditional festival of the Bai people, and it is also a grand gathering for the exchange of traditional materials and cultural activities of the Bai people. It is popular in Dali, Yunnan and other places.
At first, it was full of religious activities, and later it gradually turned into a grand material exchange meeting. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen from Sichuan, Tibet and Jiangnan provinces came here to do business. It is not only a place for communication, but also a garden for performing various dances, horse races and competitions.
What folk activities are there in March Street?
Yunnan people call the market "street" and "street". March Street in Dali, held from March 15 to 20 of the lunar calendar every year, is a national festival for the Bai people and a trade activity that attracts people from all ethnic groups near and far.
It is said that each department has1200,000 street chases. Nearby provinces and even Central Plains, Jiangnan and Northeast China have sent various trade delegations here.
The street is an empty flat slope at the foot of Cangshan Zhonghe Peak in the west of Dali. On both sides of the road leading from the west gate of the ancient city to the street market, there are all kinds of stalls, ranging from marble products with fresh and beautiful patterns, exquisite golden straw hats, bamboo products from Cangshan Mountain, bow fish and shrimp from Erhai Lake to wood products from Jianchuan, exquisite pottery from Yongsheng, clay sculptures from Xiangyun, candied fruit from Binchuan and jade articles from Tengchong, and so on.
Passing through the colorful arches made of pine and paper flowers, I soon entered the center of the street. The temporary sheds here are row upon row and uniform, and thousands of sheds form a new shed city. Bai, Naxi, Yi, Tibetan, Lisu, Pumi, Miao and Hui people dressed in festive costumes are choosing household appliances, daily necessities, fabrics and ethnic characteristics in front of the shed. In recent years, TV sets, tape recorders, refrigerators and other high-end goods have become popular here. Bai people's urgent demand for agricultural mechanization makes a tractor factory from Kunming very satisfied with the order received.
Horses and medicinal materials are the traditional bulk exports of March Street in Dali. Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis, Radix Notoginseng, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Codonopsis, and Artemisia xueshan collected from Cangshan Mountain; Tibetan saffron, velvet antler, musk, bear gall and other precious medicinal materials are very popular with mainland merchants. In the dusty horse market, the horses that didn't want to be tied kept kicking and blowing. Horses produced in the plateau are not tall, but they are strong and good at climbing mountains and mountains. According to legend, many of the horses of Yue Fei, the famous Southern Song Dynasty, who resisted gold were good horses in Dali. In recent years, there are more than 20,000 horses listed on March Street.
The six-day March Street is also a cultural and entertainment festival. People watch movies, exhibitions, sing duet, dance, watch Yunnan drama, play lanterns, listen to folk art and horse racing here ... Among them, the "Bullwhip" performed by Dali Culture and Art Troupe is very popular with the audience. Bawangbian is made of bamboo and wood, about 1 m long. Wrap it in colored cloth into five sections, and hang a few copper coins in each section. Dancers whip, dance in the sound of gongs and drums and suona, and make all kinds of vigorous and beautiful dance movements. I saw a colorful whip like a silver snake and dancing like a golden dragon. When colorful whips hit the dancers' shoulders, arms, waist and legs, they make a rhythmic "click" sound, which is pleasing to the eye.
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