The production of cloisonné" guide plan

The Making of Cloisonné Introduction 1

Learning Objectives

1, learn this article in accordance with the cloisonné production of the sequential introduction of the method of describing things.

2, to understand the characteristics of cloisonné production, feel the connotation of the traditional craft of aesthetic and scientific creation.

Links

1, the author

Ye Shengtao, name Shaojun, the word Bingchen, after the Xinhai Revolution changed the word Shengtao. 1894 was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He is a famous novelist of the Literary Research Society, and his representative works include Three or Five Pipes More Collected and Ni Huanzhi. He is also the earliest fairy tale writer in the history of modern literature, with works such as The Scarecrow and Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes. He had been engaged in education for a long time, edited the famous magazine "Middle School Students", and later became a famous language educator in China.

2, about cloisonné

Cloisonné, also known as enamel, originated in ancient Kyoto during the Yuan Dynasty, and flourished during the Jingtai years of the Ming Dynasty (1450-1456), and was known as Cloisonné because its glaze color was mainly blue (peacock blue and gemstone blue).

Cloisonné is a famous traditional handicraft in China, which has a history of more than 600 years in China. It combines history, culture, art and unique traditional craftsmanship, and is simple, elegant and exquisite. It is famous for its unique national style and profound national connotation. Cloisonné is made of gold, silver and copper precious metals, set of pinching, soldering, pointing blue, burning blue, polishing, gold plating and other more than ten crafts refined. Enamel factory production cloisonné with its superior quality and strong cultural taste renowned domestic and foreign markets, it is well-made, skillful, inherited the Ming and Qing dynasties of excellent traditional skills, and make its greater development, the formation of a new simple, modern and stylish new generation of cloisonné.

3, common methods of description

1, the definition (definition of description)

Strictly explain the essential characteristics of a thing or the meaning of a concept (connotation) and the scope of use (extension).

Example: food is a substance that makes up the body and supplies energy.

2, interpretation (interpretation)

General explanation of things, description.

Example: the pinch is to take the flat copper wire glued to the surface of the copper tire.

3, make a comparison (comparative description)

will be a thing or thing and another thing, thing to compare, find the difference, highlight the characteristics of a thing.

Example: they are like a painter for the lines of the brush for the copper wire, can be driven at will, everywhere appropriate.

4, make a comparison (metaphorical description)

The use of metaphors to illustrate things, clarify things.

Example: many fruits look very strange, some shells and hairy, some fruit skin like snake skin.

5, give examples (illustration)

Selected representative of the specific examples to illustrate things.

Example: As for square or rectangular things, like fruit boxes, cigarette cases and so on?

6, cited information (citation)

Cited information to enrich the content of the description.

Example: the masses will happen to the sound of the sand called ? sounding sand?

7, the number (digital description)

The use of numbers from the number of things, explain things.

Example: A polo honey can weigh as much as sixty or seventy pounds?

8, drawing charts (charts and graphs)

drawings, photographs, diagrams or tables to illustrate things or things.

In addition, there is a copy of the appearance, classification and so on.

Activity 1: Pre-reading Feedback

zhēn zhān di?n zuō zuōfāng

anvil, paste, defile, bronze, workshop

qiā f?n zh?n p?k?

strangling, dipping, dipping, as, woof.

bō bāo hu? hu? h?

Peeling off, peeling, and water, and surface, and curved and low

2, the text combing (this part of the snatch answer)

1. cloisonné why it got its name?

began to be popular in the Ming Dynasty during the reign of Jingtai

the beginning of the blue material

2. What is the order of the description of this article? What is the object of description, what are the characteristics of the object of description?

Cloisonné production process

Cloisonné production

all by hand, complex, fine

3. Clear the level of this article, list the structure of the article chart.

4. The same cloisonné production process in the process, why the author wrote in detail strangulation, point of blue two, and skimmed the other?

① These two processes are the most characteristic, the most can reflect? The most important thing is that you can't be a good person, but you can't be a good person. The first is to make sure that you have a good understanding of what you are doing, and what you are doing. The characteristics of the detailed writing can highlight the unique cloisonné `production process.

② These two processes are the most complex, the most critical process in the entire production process, they directly affect the quality of products, determining the characteristics of products.

Activity two theme overview

1, play the video of the cloisonné production process, ask students to talk about their feelings.

2, the article in addition to introducing the production process of cloisonné, but also wrote a little of the author's experience and feelings, the sentences to find out, read, and say their role.

v They are literally embroidering? Copper wire was used instead of silk or floss. (Para 4)

v A copper tire stuck with copper wire is something to wonder at? What a labor of love! (Paragraph 7)

Fully affirms the value of cloisonné handcraft and praises the labor and wisdom of the workers.

Activity three cooperative inquiry

How does this article synthesize the use of a variety of methods of description? Try to analyze it with the text. (2 answers per group)

Activity 4 Learning to Use

Please take ? The making of a Mother's Day card? As a topic to write a paragraph of description, pay attention to seize the characteristics of the object described, arrange the order of description and the details of the material, the comprehensive use of three or more methods of description, the word count in about 200 words. (Student answers physical projection)

Classroom Reflection

After-class homework

Complete the topics related to Three-Dimensional Design.

The Production of Cloisonné Introduction 2

I. Learning Objectives

1. Learn to capture the characteristics of the production process, in accordance with the production procedures, the accurate use of terminology, and the writing method of describing the more complex production process in detail.

2. Learning the text of a variety of styles of integrated use of illustrative methods, especially interpretation and comparative illustration.

3. Understand the ingenuity of the working people, and enhance the love of the working people's ideological feelings.

Second, teaching key points, difficulties

1. Key: cloisonné production process in order, detailed and abbreviated one by one.

2. Difficulties: the paper's multiple methods of description.

Three teaching steps

Pre-reading questions:

1. Seize the order of this article, paragraphs and levels.

2. Summarize each process in two words.

3. Identify the methods of illustration used in this article.

Word Orthography:

anvil zhēn (a utensil that is padded underneath when hammering or smashing something)

芨 jī (白芨, a perennial herbaceous plant)

醮 zh?n (to dip into a liquid, powder, or paste and then take it out)

selenium xī (a non-metallic element) 铀 y?u A radioactive metallic element.

臼 ji?(舂米的器具) Iron mortar, an iron vessel with a concave center.

enamel f? l?ng colored glaze y?u

woof k?silk a silk craft unique to China.

Boron p?ng sand an inorganic compound.

Chromium g?a metallic element

Author Resume:

Ye Shengtao, formerly known as Ye Shaojun, was born in 1894 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. China's modern famous writer and educator. Before liberation, he worked as an elementary school, middle school and university teacher, and as an editor. In the early 1920s, he and Mao Dun and Zheng Zhenduo initiated the organization of the ? Literature Research Society. After liberation, he served as deputy director of the National Publication Administration, president of the People's Education Publishing House, and vice minister of the Ministry of Education, and is now a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His major works include a long novel Ni Huanzhi, a collection of fairy tales The Scarecrow, Stone Statues of Ancient Heroes, a collection of essays Ten Small Memoirs, and short stories Mr. Pan in Difficulty, A Manifesto, Three or Five Pipes More Collected, and Night.

About ? Cloisonné? :

Cloisonné, also known as ? Cloisonné, also known as copper enamel on silk?


Cloisonné, also known as copper enamel on silk, is one of Beijing's famous specialty crafts. This kind of craft production in the Ming Jingtai years widely popular, at that time to the blue enamel for the most outstanding, customarily known as ? Cloisonné. After the Qing Dynasty, it was exported to foreign countries, with varieties of bowls, bottles, plates, smoking utensils, table lamps, sugar pots, trophies and so on.

Cooperative inquiry:

Description of the article, must seize the external characteristics of things and the essential features, to find out the things themselves and the inner connection of the organization. This article is to seize the production method of hand-operated cloisonné, to the production process in order to explain.

The whole paper can be divided into three parts:

The first part: (1 natural paragraph) briefly explain the origin and purpose of writing this article.

The second part: (2 - 16 natural paragraphs) specify the production method of cloisonné.

Focus part, divided into 4 layers.

1. Introduction . (2--3 natural paragraphs)

2. Introduce . (4--9 natural paragraphs) detailed

4--5 natural paragraphs, give examples. Take gluing a willow tree on a copper tire as an example of ? pinch the silk? What is going on and the workers skillful and skillful.

The sixth paragraph, explain? Choke? The role of: (1) so that the color has a boundary, (2) in the heat expansion and contraction will not be broken, flaking. It also explains the reason for the line drawing of the busy brush glued to the copper tire.

The seventh natural paragraph, explaining the ? Pinch? the difficulty and high level of craftsmanship. Our handicrafts often take a lot of effort often? The word emphasizes the relationship between manual operation and the level of craftsmanship, fully affirmed the value of this handicraft, praised the workers' labor and wisdom. It can be said that? here to emphasize the relationship between the two, remove it language seems bland.

The 8th - 9th natural paragraph, a brief introduction to the method and role of burnishing and pickling.

3. Introduction . (10--13 natural paragraphs)

4. Introduce , , respectively. (14--16 natural paragraphs)

The third part: (17 natural paragraphs) to emphasize the characteristics of cloisonné hand operation, highlighting the ingenuity of the working people.

All by hand? ,? All work? four words without a trace of the end of the entire production process, and briefly described the hand operation of this throughout the process of the main features. Manual operation?

Group presentation:

a. The cloisonné production process is detailed and abbreviated: which two processes are the most detailed? Why?

Second, a variety of illustrative methods of integrated use:

The text uses the interpretation (description, explanation) method of illustration, analogy, comparison, definition, examples, figures and other methods of illustration. Please give one example of each.

1 Interpretation (诠释, 说明, 解释) Description Method

2打比方

3作比较

4下定义 Pinching, is to take a flat copper wire (the cross-section of which is rectangular) and stick it to the surface of a copper tire.

5 Examples

6 Numbers A two-and-a-half-foot-high vase takes forty to fifty workers to pinch.

Third, the accurate use of terminology:

In introducing the various processes, the author also uses ? Choke? point blue? Burning the blue? Polishing? and other terms. The use of these terms are necessary and accurate.

Up to the standard test

1. The following punctuated words are pronounced correctly ( )

A. rough (l?) anvil (zhēn) 着力(zhu?) peeling (bō)

B. borax (p?ng) iron filings (xi?) bottlenecks (jǐng) bletilla (j?)

C. sticky full (zhān) such as ( p?) dipping pulp (zh?n) storage (zh?n). p?) 浸浆(zh?n) 貯存(zh?)

D.缜密(shěn) 碟子(di?) 鉄锤(chu?) 裸裸(l?)

2. The following words have all the correct word forms ( )

A.搀和 譬如 铁砧 韌韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 韌 💁

B. 篮球 blue overlapping 重峦叠嶂

C. 繁复 repeatedly repeatedly Expanding and pushing out new

D. Friction Sanding Dryness Concentration

3. The following sentences fill in the words on the horizontal line is the correct one ( )

(1) Now on the surface of the stick on the busy pen of the copper wire drawings, in fact, it is the surface is divided into a myriad of small pieces, the small pieces of the area of a small, regardless of the thermal expansion and contraction are more than _________, and more than the external forces, so it will not break, peeling, and the surface will be more than a small piece. Thus, it is not to rupture, peeling.

(2) and not to mention how vivid and wonderful self-painting, pattern painting how neat _________, alone think of so many densely packed copper wire glued on, is how much work!

(3) Our handicrafts often cost a lot of work, embroidery, woof, ivory carving, all on the _________ show ability.

A. meticulous, fine and subtle B. subtle, fine and subtle

C. meticulous, fine and subtle D. fine, fine and subtle

4. The following sentences of the method of illustration of the understanding of the wrong one is ( )

A. Why is it called point blue alone? It turns out that the beginning of this production method uses more blue material, then called point blue, on this called open. (Interpretation)

B. A two-and-a-half-foot-high vase, the pinch will take forty to fifty workers. (list of figures)

C. Our handicrafts often cost a lot of work, embroidery, woof, ivory carving, all in the fine detail on the ability to show. Compared with these work, it can be said that strangulation is not comparable, half a catty. (example)

D. The fine powder of all kinds of coloring materials are held in a dish, and water, like a painter's table, colorful dish a whole lot. (analogy)

5. In the following sentences, the correct use of punctuation is ( )

A. The second step of the work is called pinching, that is, to take the flat copper wire (cross-section is rectangular.). glued to the surface of the copper tire.

B. The original production of the beginning of this kind of more blue material, then called the point of blue, on this called open (we Suzhou tube silver on the color coating called hair blue, probably for the same reason).

C. This kind of product from the Ming Dynasty Jingtai years began to popularize (the middle of the 15th century), so the general name Jingtai Blue.

D. Presumably, it is brown for iron, yellow for uranium, green for chromium, white for zinc, blue for copper, and red for gold and selenium?

6. The following sentence does not have a speech defect is ( )

A. Due to the cooperation of artists and filigree workers, so that the cloisonné objects to promote innovation, won a variety of people's hobbies.

B. Adopting various methods to vigorously improve and cultivate the modern technical level of workers is an urgent matter to speed up the development of the manufacturing industry.

C. This table tennis hall is well-equipped to provide table tennis enthusiasts with different grades of tables, bats, jerseys, shoes and other table tennis equipment.

D. The vase can't be polished on a rotating wheel, because the surface is high and low, and the puddle can't be ground, so it's not purely manual.

Read the following Wenyu, complete the questions.

Stick to the copper tires on the drawings are all line drawings, and generally is a complex pen, not sparse and only a few strokes. Here there is a reason to say (a) cloisonné to be coated with color, copper wire glued to the top, coated with color there are boundaries. For example, each leaf on the wicker consists of two copper wire, green material can be filled in the middle of the two copper wire, not to overflow. Secondly, cloisonné inside is copper tire, the surface is coated with color material, copper tire and color material, expansion rate is not the same. If the area of the color material occupies a wide area, it will crack when it cools down after burning. In addition, the surface of a piece of artifacts have to go through several polishing procedures, and when the polishing is heavy, it is easy to make the pigment flake off. Now on the surface of the copper wire sticking brush drawings, in fact, the surface is divided into countless small pieces of small pieces of small area, no matter the thermal expansion and contraction are more subtle, and more resistant to external forces, and thus will not be ruptured, flaking. Usually there is a saying about literature and art called (B). Let's apply it here, is the production method and physical decision cloisonné pinch form. We see some cloisonné above the pattern painting, in addition to the pattern painting, or red, or blue, as long as the area occupied by a fairly wide, there are a few embedded into the pattern shape of the copper wire. Why a color in the middle of the copper wire embedded? It is only to make the wider surface is divided into small pieces.

7, the text (a) should be added at the punctuation is ( )

A. period B. colon C. dash D. comma

8, the text (b) should be filled in the sentence is ( )

A. theme constraints on the content B. content determines the form of C. content and form of the unity of D. the form of the counteraction to the content

9, the second sentence of ? The second sentence of the second sentence is what, the following statement is not correct one is ( )

A. pinch this process to the flat copper wire glued to the surface of the copper tire, in order to be beautiful and the use of busy pen line drawing.

B. The copper wire is glued to the copper tires, so that the application of coloring material has a boundary and does not overflow.

C. Copper tires and colorants have different expansion rates. Do not let the area of the coloring material to take up a wide area, so as not to burn through the later cooling rupture.

D. The surface of the copper tire is divided into small pieces, it is more resistant to external forces, and it will not break or flake when polished.

10, the paragraph summarizes the meaning of the correct one is ( )

A. explains the role of line drawings on copper tires glued to the busy pen.

B. Explained the reason for sticking on the copper tires on the line drawing of the traditional brush.

C. Explained the process of gluing line drawings with heavy brushstrokes on the copper tires.

D. Explained the effect of the line drawings of traditional brushwork on copper tires.