The Development Course of Artificial Intelligence

The development of artificial intelligence can be divided into early and modern stages.

1, early

In 1950s, the appearance of computers prompted people to explore how to make computers behave more like human beings. 1956, john mccarthy, Marvin Minsky, claude shannon and Nathaniel Rochester organized a conference at Dartmouth College, and formally put forward the concept of "artificial intelligence". Since then, researchers have begun to use logic, symbols, search, knowledge representation and other methods to realize artificial intelligence.

2. Modern stage

In 1980s, expert system gradually became the focus of artificial intelligence research, and many enterprises began to develop their own expert systems to solve some specific problems. However, due to the limitations of expert systems, such as poor adaptability to new situations and incomplete knowledge representation, the popularity of artificial intelligence is gradually decreasing.

The essence of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI). It is a new technical science to study and develop theories, methods, technologies and application systems that simulate, extend and expand human intelligence. Artificial intelligence is an important driving force for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation.

Artificial intelligence is an important part of intelligence. It tries to understand the essence of intelligence and produces a new intelligent machine that can respond in a way similar to human intelligence. The research in this field includes robot, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert system.

Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology are becoming more and more mature, and the application fields are expanding. It is conceivable that the technological products brought by artificial intelligence in the future will be the "containers" of human wisdom. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but it can think like human beings, or it may exceed human intelligence.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Artificial Intelligence.