Which literary works have given human qualities to flowers and trees?

1. Modern - Mao Zedong, "Bu San Zi - Wing Plum"

The wind and rain send spring back, the flying snow welcomes spring. Ice is already on the cliffs, but the flowers are still pretty.

Plums don't compete for spring, but only report it. When the mountain flowers are in full bloom, she will be laughing in the bushes.

Translation: The wind and rain have sent spring away, but the snow has ushered it in. Cliffs have been knotted a hundred feet of sharp ice, but the plum blossom is still proud of the snow and beautiful competition. Although the plum blossom is beautiful, she does not compete with peaches and plums for beauty, but only to report the spring news. When the mountains are full of flowers, she is laughing in the flowers.

The author symbolizes the Chinese ****producers with the quality of plum blossoms and the image of plum blossoms. It depicts the playfulness of the plum blossom, and also shows the steadfastness and beauty of the Chinese ****-producing party members and their courageous spirit of fighting against revisionism and all the moving forces.

2, modern - Mao Dun "Poplar Salute"

Original excerpts: That is the poplar tree, the Northwest is extremely common a tree, but really is not ordinary a tree.

That's the kind of tree that strives for excellence, with a straight trunk and straight branches. Its trunk is usually ten feet high, as if it were artificial, and there are no branches within a ten foot radius. All of its branches, all upward, and close together, also as if by hand, into a bundle, no horizontal and oblique escape. Its broad leaves are also upward, almost no slanting, let alone drooping; its skin, smooth and silver halo, slightly greenish color.

The author uses the poplar tree on the Loess Plateau in the northwest of China to symbolize the resilient and industrious northern peasants, and to praise their simplicity, strength and spirit of progress in the national liberation struggle, and at the same time, for those who "look down on the people and stubbornly retrogressive people," he says. At the same time, for those who "despise the people and stubbornly retrogressive people" also cast a bitter ridicule.

3, Song - Zhou Dunyi "love lotus"

Original excerpt: I only love the lotus out of the silt and mud is not stained, Maundy clear ripples and not demon, in the middle of the outside straight, not sprawling and not branching, the fragrance of far away benefit Qing, pavilion net planting, can be far from the view and can not be blasphemous to play with it.

Translation: I only love the lotus flower that grows out of the accumulated mud but is not polluted, washed by clear water but does not appear bewitching. (Its stem) is straight in shape through the center, and does not bear vines or grow branches. The fragrance spreads even more fragrant, standing straight and clean in the water.

The author of the lotus flower is a metaphor for people, through the description and praise of the lotus flower, praising the gentleman's virtue of "out of the mud but not stained", expressing the author's noble character of not being in the same stream with the world, and the disdain and loathing for the fame and fortune-seeking world.

4. Qing Dynasty - Zheng Xie "Bamboo and Stone"

Bite the green mountain and do not let go, the roots of the original in the broken rock. The winds of the north and the south are still strong, and the winds of the east and the west are still strong.

Translation: Biting down on the green mountains and not letting go, the roots were originally y rooted in the cracks of the rocks. The bones of the body are still strong, regardless of the winds that blow from east to west, south to south, and north to south.

This poem focuses on the tenacious and persistent quality of bamboo. It is a poem that praises the rock bamboo and is also an aria. It writes about the character of the rocky bamboo, which has gone through countless trials and tribulations before it has grown into a handsome and upright body, and has never been afraid of the blows of the gales from the east, west, north and south.

5, modern - Chen Yi "Pine"

The snow pressed the pine, the pine is straight and straight. If you want to know the pine's purity, wait until the snow melts.

Translation: A thick layer of snow presses down on the branches of the pine, and on closer inspection, the pine is tall and straight. If you want to know how pure and tall the pine is, you will have to wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree melts before you can see it.

The pine is placed in a harsh environment, an almost tense atmosphere, from which we see the tyranny of the snow, but also feel the resistance of the pine, a pressure of two sound verbs, the pine of that kind of perseverance, would rather not bend the straightness and boldness of the writing of the thrilling.