An Introduction to the Importance of Enhancing Post-Production Essay

First, the theory of contact with the practical, focusing on the significance of the reality

Dissertation topics are very broad, social life, economic construction, The problem of all aspects of scientific and cultural endeavors, in all fields, can be the topic of the dissertation. Marxist epistemology tells us that theory comes from practice and theory serves practice. Therefore, the selection of topics for scientific research should first pay attention to the theory and practice.

The selection of topics of practical significance, we should pay attention to three aspects of the problem: First, the party and the country or with the national economy and people's livelihood related to the major issues. These issues are related to the direction and speed of national development, and are hot spots of public concern, and thus have universal social significance. For example, before and after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, issues such as practice is the only standard for testing the truth, shifting the center of gravity of the Party's work, the responsibility system for rural contracting, the absorption of foreign experience and technology, the introduction of foreign investment, and the crackdown on criminal offenses. In the current implementation of the spirit of the 14th National Congress and the 4th Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee, attention should be paid to the establishment and cultivation of a socialist market economy, the deepening of reforms and the expansion of opening-up, the relationship between reform, development and stability, the strengthening of the legal system, the fight against corruption and the promotion of honesty and integrity, the strengthening of Party construction, the strengthening of the study, research and propaganda of the theory of Deng Xiaoping's theory on the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and so on. Secondly, issues of general concern to the masses. This kind of problem is not global, but people are concerned about, or looking forward to solving, or have doubts about the need for theoretical discussion and answer the question. Such as economic system reform in some specific policies, such as wage reform, labor and employment and social security system reform, public medical system reform, price adjustment, housing system reform, urban construction, social security, legal education and so on. There are also summaries of experience, reform forecasts, research and decision-making in various industries. In addition, some topics seem to be specific small things, but the relationship between the dry ten thousand households, can also be used as a topic. Such as the city residents of the food basket, the only child's education, thrift and so on. Third, although specific and not attracted the attention of society, but represents a certain tendency of the problem. One is that the significance has not yet been recognized, and the author analyzes and foresees its vitality from a theoretical point of view. For example, the transfer of rural land to farmers, the selection and sending of rural village cadres to universities, and the cultivation of wealthy leaders for the countryside, etc.; or predicted the harm, the evil consequences, and timely put forward the problem, and attracted the attention of the community. Such as rural housing, repairing graves crowded destruction of arable land, the lack of unified planning for the construction of small towns, infrastructure mismatch, farmers to introduce seeds, introduction of foreign products without market research, a rush, and so on. Another is the masses are talking about, reflecting the great, to make theoretical analysis, guide the correct treatment. Such as in the distribution of efficiency and fairness, the rich and the rich, against egalitarianism and to prevent polarization, and so on.

Second, pay attention to the theoretical value of the topic. We emphasize the practical value of the selected topics, is not equal to the pragmatism of quick success, and by no means advocate the selection of topics must have a direct effect on the benefits. As a thesis, both the form and content are different from the work summary and investigation report. Generally speaking, it consists of argument, argument, argumentation three elements, the article should be based on logical thinking as the basis for the development of a rigorous reasoning process on the basis of the facts, to reach a convincing conclusion. It focuses on exploring and studying the objective laws of the development of things, elaborating on one's knowledge and understanding of these laws, and enlightening one's understanding. Therefore, the choice of a more realistic . Topics, but also consider its theoretical and cognitive value, that is, whether there is a universal significance, whether the theoretical analysis and synthesis can be carried out, from individual to general, from the concrete to abstract. Some topics are not necessarily directly linked to reality or have direct practical use, such as the study of historical issues, canonical issues, foreign issues, and so on. However, from the perspective of development, these topics can indicate a certain trend, or a reference to reality, and thus have theoretical value, so of course, such topics can also be selected. What we want to oppose is just that kind of detachment from reality, chewing on words, cumbersome testimony, the pursuit of fashionable and other meaningless things.

Second, hard thinking, deliberately seeking new

Thesis success or not, high quality, value size, depends largely on whether the article has new ideas. The so-called novelty, that is, the thesis to show their new views, new insights, new points of view. With a relatively new point of view (that is, in a certain aspect or a certain point can give people enlightenment), the article has a soul, has the value of existence. On the article's novelty, you can focus on the following aspects:

First, from the point of view, the title to the material until the method of argumentation is new. This kind of paper is well written, high value, social impact is also big, but the writing is difficult. The first is that the first time you have to go through the process of writing a thesis, you will be able to see the results of your work and the results of your research. For the thesis, limited to the conditions, the choice of such topics to be very careful.

Second, the new material to argue the old subject, so as to put forward a new or part of a new point of view, a new view. Such as the ideological and political work of this topic, is one of the "hot" issues of research in previous years, has produced a large number of research results, can be said to be the old subject matter. But some people are keen to seize the enterprise after the implementation of the shareholding system, the fluctuations and changes in the thinking of employees, collected a large number of new first-hand materials, wrote a "shareholding system of enterprises, the characteristics of the ideological and political work of the staff and methods," an article, after reading a refreshing sense of people.

Third, with a new perspective or a new research method to redo the existing subject, so as to come up with all or part of the new point of view. Such as the same staff ideological and political work of this topic, some students for the textile industry in recent years, the use of a large number of migrant contract workers, changes in the structure of the workforce, from the natural and semi-natural economy to the transformation of the commodity economy, from the transformation of small producers to the transformation of industrial workers, from the transformation of the rural areas to the city of the different perspectives, analyze and argue the ideological characteristics of the migrant contract workers, as well as the ideological thought on the entire workforce. The first is to analyze and argue the ideological characteristics of migrant contract workers and their influence on the thinking of the entire workforce, and to explore the methods and measures of ideological and political work, which is also new.

Fourth, the existing views, materials, research methods to question, although not put forward their own new views, but can inspire people to rethink the problem.

The above four aspects are not a summary of all the "novelty", but as long as you can do one of the points, you can think of the topic of the article has a novelty.

To find new topics, first of all, good observation. Social life is like an ever-changing "kaleidoscope", all areas, all aspects of things and their contradictions are in constant motion, change, development, the old contradictions resolved, new contradictions arise. In the current cause of socialist modernization, we are faced with the transformation of the old and new systems, the development of the market economy, the party style and social atmosphere and many other new situations and new problems, not only the original theory to re-understand, re-development, and the need to create many new theories. We should be good at observing, thinking hard, looking at the big picture, starting from the small picture, in the movement and development of things to find a new thesis with new ideas suitable for their own writing. Secondly, we should be good at accumulating and analyzing information. Goethe once said, theory is gray, the tree of life is evergreen. Theories that have been formed in the past, including some ideas in textbooks, can be re-cognized with the development of practice and the depth of research. This requires us to pay attention to the collection of information, accumulation of information, analysis of information. On the relevant aspects of the problem to find out what others have written, some of the arguments, what are the arguments and the focus of disagreement, the current domestic and foreign research on the issue of the progress of research and development trends, and so on. On the basis of in-depth study of the results of the collection of materials for some processing and organizing work, the results of other people's understanding of their own starting point, in the predecessor and the understanding of others on the basis of writing their own insights into the paper.

Three, know yourself and know the enemy, easily moderate

(a) know yourself and be, according to the ability to do

The thesis is a comprehensive assessment of the results of the students' learning knowledge phase, the direction of the selection of the topic, the size of the difficulty of their own accumulation of knowledge, analytical and problem-solving skills, writing experience, to be able to do "The first thing you need to do is to know what's going on in your life.

The so-called "know thyself", first of all, to fully estimate the knowledge reserves and the ability to analyze the problem. Because the accumulation of knowledge and ability is a long process, it is not possible to rely on a thesis writing to a sudden progress. Therefore, when choosing a topic, we should make use of our ability, objectively divide the bridge and estimate our own ability. If the theoretical foundation is relatively good, and have a strong ability to analyze and generalize, then you can choose the difficulty of some of the complexity of some of the content of the topic, to set some high standards for themselves, so that is conducive to exercise their own, growth of talent; if they feel that a comprehensive analysis of a large problem is more difficult, then the topic should be set to a small, easy to focus on the key, to say a deeper and more thorough. Secondly, to fully consider their own strengths and interests. It should be seen that there is a gap in the level of knowledge of college students. Some may be in the surface of the broader, some may have a deeper study in a certain area, some may be higher in this area, but on the other hand, it is more inferior. In selecting topics, we should try our best to choose those that can give full play to our own expertise, learn something and feel something. Also take into account your own interests and hobbies. Deep interest, the desire to study is strong, the inner motivation and writing mood is high, the greater the possibility of success.

The so-called "know your enemy", the first is to take into account whether there is information or sources of information. The information is the basis of essay writing, no information or insufficient information to write a paper, even if barely written, but also lack of persuasion. Information can be divided into first-hand information and second-hand information. First-hand information refers to the author's personal investigation, including a variety of observational data, research and so on. The main source of second-hand information is the library and data room

Literature. The second is to understand the research dynamics and research results of the selected topic, and roughly grasp the difficulties that may be encountered in writing, in order to avoid blindness and ineffective labor. To pay attention to the existing research results in the search for weak links, that is, the doubts, loopholes or deficiencies that exist in the research of others. Doubts, loopholes in the problem, many of them are important academic topics, as a breakthrough in research, theoretical corrections, supplement or enrich the existing conclusions. As long as you know yourself and know your enemy, you can choose a more appropriate thesis topic. For example, political science majors engaged in party political work students, write "spiritual civilization and ideological and political work" aspects of the topic; party history, party building learned well, write the basic line of the party, party building, party leadership, anti-corruption and party discipline and party spirit and other issues, it will be easy to write good. Economics majors, working in the economic sector or enterprise, write "economic system reform and economic development" aspects of the topic, write the socialist market economy, the reform of the enterprise property rights system, the establishment of a modern enterprise system, economic management, business management, etc., in the circulation sector to write the market system and the socialist market competition, circulation Reform of the system, the price system, clean up the triangular debt, etc., working in the foreign trade system to write the opening up and foreign trade, etc., also easy to work. In the rural areas, write small town construction, land issues, township enterprises, strengthening village organizations, etc., it is also easy to write to the point.

(B) moderate difficulty, moderate size

To choose a good thesis topic, grasp the "moderate" principle is very important.

First, the difficulty of the topic should be moderate. Selection of the topic should not only have the courage and confidence to "know the difficulties", but also to do "within the limits of their capabilities". Many people in the choice of thesis topics, eager to try, want to write a thesis, will be a few years of their own learning to fully reflect, so focus on some of the academic value of higher, newer angle, the content of the topic of the more strange, this dare to think and dare to do the spirit is worthy of recognition, but if the difficulty is too great, more than the scope of their own ability to undertake, once blindly pen, it is likely to fall into the midway to write the passive situation, and in the end, forced to do the "within the limits". Passive situation, in the end, forcing themselves to start another stove, change the title, which not only caused a waste of time, energy, but also easy to make themselves lose self-confidence in writing. On the other hand, they have a certain ability and conditions, but the dissertation topic is too easy to choose, this also can not reflect their true level, and also can not achieve through the writing of thesis exercise themselves, improve their own purpose.

Secondly, the size of the topic should be appropriate. Generally speaking, it is better to be small than large, and it is better to be narrow than wide. The topic is too big to grasp, it is difficult to consider in-depth and detailed, easy to generalize. Because of the large topics need to grasp a lot of material, not only local, but also global, not only a certain aspect, but also a comprehensive. And writing thesis time is limited, amateur learning students are also subject to work, housework and other ties, to complete a large number of data collection in a short period of time is more difficult. In addition, a few years of university study, students still only master some basic theories, and to independently study and analyze some big problems, but also seems to be inadequate theoretical preparation. Coupled with the lack of writing experience, the handling of a large amount of material is often not manageable, which can easily lead to the accumulation of material or too scattered, written in a generalized manner. Selected small topics, there are two ways, one is to directly select a small topic, and the second is to select a small argumentative angle in the large topic. For example, there are three such topics: On the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests, On the Protection of Women's Economic Rights and Interests, On the Protection of Women's Property Inheritance Rights, the first topic is obviously too large, because women's rights and interests include a wide range of content, political rights, cultural and educational rights and interests, labor rights and interests, property rights and interests, personal rights and interests, marriage and family rights and interests, and so on. It is not easy to write an article that covers so many topics. The second topic is smaller than the first one, but the economic rights and interests contain still more complicated contents, which is still too big to write as a thesis. The third topic captures the side of women's economic rights and interests in the right to inherit property, seems to be a small angle, targeted, easy to study in depth.

Of course, it is better to have a bigger topic or a smaller one, everyone's situation is different, it is difficult to generalize. Some of the theoretical quality is good, the situation to understand more, the writing level is higher, you can also write a larger topic. But generally speaking, the topic is better to be smaller and more specific. Small topics are easy to manage, as long as the writing is full of depth, also very valuable. In addition, the distinction between the size of the topic is also relative, there is no absolute, unchanging boundaries. Large topics can be small, small topics can also be large, according to the actual author to determine.

Thesis topic to be specific some small, but also pay attention to the scope can not be limited to too small and too specific, so as to lose the typical significance or make the theoretical level of play. Such as "× × factory administrative section of the job responsibility system rumors", such a subject matter to write a letter of opinion is enough, such as hard to write a thesis, the significance is not great.

Once again, the topic should also pay attention to never follow the flow or catch up with the pen, write their own and do not understand or have the conditions to study the issue. Such as a half-clawed contact to a little foreign material, collected a few new terms, new concepts, in order to "seek new", in order to understand the people, the other things copied over, swallowed in one gulp, pieced together, such a paper is of course not good, choose the topic to be warned.

December 21, the city's high school teachers paper evaluation work in the technical school, by the leadership of the Department of Education Feng Feng Yong, deputy director of the organization, I was fortunate enough to participate in the review of the paper work.

The review of the paper **** two hundred and twenty-five, and participate in the review of the jury only nine people, although we are divided into two groups to reduce the burden of the review, but a morning each person also need to review more than one hundred and ten, time constraints and heavy task, the morning started at 8:30, until 12:00 noon to the end. Because of the time constraints, we can not stay too much time in a paper reading, there is no time to read in detail, can only grasp the article as a whole, and the focus from the title.

"Flowers and bees come from the title of the good half of the text", a novel and chic title, often play a role in the role of the first, however, in the review process, found that many of the paper title appeared to be more problematic.

First, the article and the title is not a very good match. The title of the article is like a hat in the head, take the title should be just right, the title is too big or too small, for the article, it is like a hat too big for the scalp, too small and can not wear. If the title and the content of even a little connection is not there, it is like putting a sock in the head, which is not the right topic. And this review in this case there are many, when we look at the title, the article all the way down, can not find the meaning and content contained in the title, the body and the title do not match each other, there is no correlation, of course, suspected of plagiarism there are also cases.

Second, from the higher documents, the genre is required to essay, but only from the title, the style of the article is not right more. As "class group activity design", obviously this is a design report, not a paper; and as "my VB review class", obviously this is a record of a class, not a paper. The so-called thesis should have three elements: thesis, argument and conclusion. Or should first raise the issue, and then analyze the problem, and finally solve the problem, so there are many articles are incomplete, just raised the issue, listed a large number of problems, but ultimately did not solve the problem, do not settle.

Third, the topic is broad and even can not explain the problem. The topic is too large, it is difficult to grasp the essence of the article for detailed in-depth discussion, can only be a beginner swimmer standing on the shore to call the voice, pose. Common article title one is to summarize the content type. That is, once you see the title you can predict the general content of the whole article. The second is to reveal the center. That is, through the title of the article you can know what kind of theme this article is to express, to reveal what kind of center. Such as "classroom teaching in the character development", "talk about high school language teaching to promote the efficient development of students' practical strategies", the former "classroom teaching" is too big a qualifier, the best frame A certain discipline, the scope is small, small, easy to grasp the center of the discussion. After a "high school language teaching" and "efficient development" of the two words contained in the scope of the sea and the ocean, an article of more than two or three thousand words can not allow you to have a "wide sea by the fish leap" capacity, so the article can only point to the skin. Capacity, so the article can only point to the skin, it is difficult to get into the wood three points. The first thing I'd like to say is that I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm sure I'm going to be able to do it.

Fourth, the title of the old array of old teeth. A good title is like a product advertisement, with the most simple way to say the most attractive place of the product, a moment to seize the consumer's psychology, which is the most successful advertising. In the same way, a good title should be at once to seize the reader's psychology, so that people are eager to read the text, can not stop. Such as "two far thinking in the composition of the application of", "two yuan thinking" selection of small and new and do not understand, so people are eager to read on to find the answer, want to figure out what is the two yuan thinking. Such as "the new era of physical education in the development of moral character", "the new era" feel is the edge of the century word, and the use of the use of several articles, but now has entered the second decade of the new century, so let a person look at the old century once appeared in the word or article, to give a very high level. It is impossible to give very high marks to words or articles that appear to have been used in the old century.

As the saying goes: "A good title is like the eye of a text, and a good title can play the role of the eye of a dragon. Although, I do not know how to write an article, but because I have participated in the evaluation of municipal papers many times, so that I have the opportunity to have a large capacity to look at the article from the reviewer's point of view, so I have such a feeling, and I hope to be useful to teachers who participate in the municipal paper in the future, and I hope that the writers can start from the reviewer's point of view, pay attention to the topic of the concise and novel, so that the probability of winning the award may be higher.

Evaluators and writers are mutually beneficial, this review for me, but also a meaningful feeling and education, the article appeared in the new theory of new thinking for me is also a kind of learning, such as letting me know what is the "literature circle", what is "a case in the end", what is "a case in the end", what is "a case in the end", what is "a case in the end", what is "a case in the end", and what is "a case in the end". "What is" binary thinking ", so I am very grateful to the leadership of the Institute of Science and Technology to give me the opportunity.