What are the ancient Chinese myths and stories?

1. Pangu opens the sky

The protagonist of Pangu's opening the sky is Pangu, a figure in China folk myths and legends, which was first written by Wu Guoxu in the Three Kingdoms period.

In ancient times, there was a giant star floating in space, shaped like an egg. Just inside the superstar, there is a giant named Pangu who has been digging with his axe in an attempt to save himself from the siege.

After 18, years of hard work, Pangu swung his last axe, only to hear a loud noise, and the superstar split in two. Half of the giant stars on Pangu's head turned into gas and kept rising; Half of the giant stars at the foot become the earth, which is constantly thickening, and the universe begins to have heaven and earth. As the sky and the earth increase by three feet every day, Pangu grows bigger and bigger, becoming a hero of "indomitable spirit".

When Pangu died, great changes took place in his whole body. His left eye turned into a bright red sun, his right eye into a silver moon, his last breath turned into wind and clouds, his last sound turned into thunder, his hair and beard turned into twinkling stars, and his head and hands and feet turned into four poles and mountains of the earth.

Blood has turned into rivers and lakes, veins into roads, muscles into fertile land, skin and hair into flowers and trees, teeth and bones into treasures of gold, silver, copper, iron and jade, and his sweat into rain and dew. From then on, there was a world.

2. Nu Wa made man

Nu Wa was the goddess of creation in ancient Chinese mythology. She incarnates all things, and can create at least 7 things every day, thus being called the mother of the earth. According to legend, Nu Wa created human beings by imitating her own clay, creating and constructing human society. It also established a marriage system for human beings, which enabled young men and women to marry each other and reproduce, so it was also passed down as an ancient god of marriage and love.

Nu Wa is the mother of the Chinese nation, and the Chinese nation's humanities began first, which blessed the righteous god of the country. She created life kindly, and bravely took care of creatures from natural disasters. She is the creator and mother god widely and long worshipped by the people.

3. Fuxi painted hexagrams

According to legend, the eight diagrams were painted by Fuxi. In the age of human ignorance, life was hard and difficult. At this time, an epoch-making great figure, Fuxi, was born in the clan tribe in the upper reaches of Weishui River. He led the tribe to work hard, "breaking bamboo, continuing bamboo, flying soil and eating meat", but he was still hungry and cold.

in his spare time, he often sits on the top of Guatai Mountain and ponders over the mysteries of the universe. Look up at the changes of the sun, the moon and the stars, look down at the laws of mountains and rivers, and constantly reflect on yourself, chasing the years and months, rain or shine. Tai Chi was deeply reflected in his consciousness, and he suddenly blazing with anger, thoroughly penetrated the password of the unity of man and nature. It turns out that heaven and earth are so simple and clear-only yin and yang.

He turned sacred thoughts into the simplest symbols, with "one" for Yang and "-"for Yin, and arranged them in all directions to form eight diagrams. Fuxi's painting opens the sky and opens the floodgates of people's rational thinking, thus winning people's eternal memory and respect.

4. Shennong tasted a hundred herbs

Originally, Shennong was one of the five families. He was born in a cave in Lieshan Mountain. It is said that his body is transparent and he has two horns on his head, that is, the head of a cow. Because of his special appearance, hard work and courage, he was promoted as a tribal leader when he grew up. Because his tribe lived in the hot south, it was called Yan clan, and everyone called him Emperor Yan. Once, when he saw birds holding seeds, he invented grain agriculture. Because of these outstanding contributions, everyone also called him Shennong.

When he saw people getting sick, he went to Duguang's wild place to climb a tree to get Yao grass from Tiandi Garden. When the Emperor gave him a whip, Shennong took the whip all the way from Duguang's wild place to Lieshan. Shennong tasted a hundred herbs and was poisoned many times, thanks to tea detoxification.

Because he vowed to taste all the grass, he finally died because he tasted heartbroken grass. In order to commemorate his kindness and achievements, people regarded him as the God of Medicine King, and built the Temple of Medicine King to offer sacrifices at four seasons. At the junction of Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi in China, it is said that Shennong tasted a hundred herbs, which is called Shennongjia Mountain Area.

5. Hua Xu, Razer

According to legend, Razer is a strong and powerful god, whose job is to rain by thunder. He lives in osawa, the western border of the kingdom of Wu in the southeast of Kunlun Mountain, and as long as he slaps his belly with his hand, he will send out earth-shattering thunder, which will last for a long time and be deafening. When Razer learns that Nu Wa made man, he will be a god.

To test my mind, I made a huge footprint with my foot in front of Hua Xu Saint's March. Finally, Hua Xu walked into the footprint of Razer, and all shall be well, jack shall have Jill, giving birth to Emperor Fuxi.

6. Kuafu Day by Day

It was first published in Shan Hai Jing, a wonderful book in the pre-Qin period in China. It is said that in the era of the Yellow Emperor Dynasty, one of the leaders of the Kuafu family wanted to take off the sun and put it in people's hearts, so they began to day by day. When he was thirsty, he drank up the Yellow River and the Weihe River. He was going to drink water from the big lake (or the sea) in the north, and he died of thirst on the way to Daze.

His walking stick turned into Deng Lin and became the peach blossom garden of mankind. And his body turned into Mount Kuafu. It is generally believed that Kuafu's daily story reflects the simple personality of China, who is a brave, bright and loving gentleman with unremitting self-improvement. The ancient ancestors of China overcame the difficulties of nature and pursued the bright future.

7. The Queen Mother of the West

In ancient mythology, the Queen Mother was called the "Queen Mother of the West". The ancient book Shan Hai Jing describes the image of the Queen Mother of the West: "The Queen Mother of the West is like a human being, with a leopard's tail and tiger's teeth but good at whistling, and she is full of Dai Sheng, which is the strength of the company and the five disabilities."

It means that although the Queen Mother of the West looks like a human being, she has a leopard tail and tiger teeth, and she is good at roaring and whistling with a voice like a wild animal. Her loose hair resembles the striking feather crest on the unlucky Dai Sheng bird's head, and she is a god sent by heaven to take charge of plague, disease, death and punishment, and lives in Kunlun Mountain.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism rose, and she was included in the Taoist myth system as an ancient god, and gradually evolved into a noble goddess. In many of China's later ancient works, she began to become the queen of heaven and the god of human happiness and longevity.

It is also said that she has a magic medicine that can make people live forever. The famous mid-moon fairy Heng E flew to the moon because she stole her magic medicine. Taoism holds the position of the Queen Mother very high, and is the highest goddess of Taoism, and Dong Wanggong manages the male and female immortals respectively.

8. Jingwei's reclamation

The story of Jingwei's reclamation comes from Shan Hai Jing, a wonderful ancient book in China. According to legend, Emperor Yan, the sun god, has two daughters. The name of the eldest daughter is Yao Ji, and the name of the youngest daughter is Nuwa.

Because of the boredom of living in the Heavenly Palace for a long time, one day, a girl drowned in a boat trip to the East China Sea. Her uneven spirit turned into a bird with a flowery head, a white beak and red claws, and perched on the Mount Fagu, making a plaintive cry of "Jingwei, Jingwei", so people called it Jingwei Bird. Jingwei flew to the East China Sea with grass stones, vowing to fill the East China Sea.

Tao Yuanming in the Jin Dynasty said: Jingwei holds a micro-wood, which will fill the sea. Later generations often use the idiom "jingwei fills the sea" as a metaphor for the established eternal goal, which is backed by perseverance.

9. Kun Peng, Bei

In "Happy Travel" from Zhuangzi, it is recorded that "there are fish in the North Ghost, whose name is Kun, and I don't know how big it is; Turned into a bird, its name is Peng, Peng's back, I don't know how many miles it is, but it flies in anger, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. " This Kunpeng is good at change, channeling everything, helping the Emperor of Heaven to clarify Yuyu, and was awarded the title of Nine-Day Kunpeng.

1. Millennium Ying Long

A winged dragon in ancient legends. According to legend, during Yu's flood control, Ying Long painted a river with a tail to make water flow into the sea.

According to the description in the Book of Stories: "dragon five is a horned dragon for a hundred years, and Ying Long for a thousand years", Ying Long is the essence of dragons, so he has grown wings. According to legend, Ying Long was the dragon of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. It was ordered by the Yellow Emperor to crusade against Chiyou, and killed Chiyou to become a hero.

In Yu's flood control, the Dragon once made contributions by sweeping the floor with its tail and diverting the flood. This Dragon is also called Huanglong, and Huanglong is Ying Long, so Ying Long is the hero of Yu.

Ying Long is characterized by wings, spiny scales, long head, small nose, eyes and ears, large eyes, high eyebrow arch, sharp teeth, protruding forehead, narrow neck, long tail tip and strong limbs, just like a winged Chinese alligator. The image of Ying Long often appears on jade carvings in the Warring States period, stone carvings, silk paintings and lacquerware in the Han Dynasty.

Pangu Kaitian (China Folk Myth and Legend)-Baidu Encyclopedia?

Fuxi painted hexagrams-Baidu Encyclopedia

Shennong tasted a hundred herbs (myths and legends)-Baidu Encyclopedia