Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Historical background of von Stauffenberg Thank you for your help.

Historical background of von Stauffenberg Thank you for your help.

Klaus von Stauffenberg was born and grew up in a traditional German aristocratic family. By 1918, when Stauffenberg was 11 years old, he had been living in Stuttgart at the court of the King of Württemberg and his family's Lautlingen palace, and receiving traditional education from private teachers. After the end of World War I in 1918, the German monarchy completely collapsed, and Emperor Wilhelm II went to the Netherlands to escape. However, the Stauffenberg family in southern Germany still firmly believed in Germany's prestige in the world and was convinced of its elite status. Stauffenberg, as a member of the aristocracy, chose to join the army as a way to stand out in the future. The Stauffenberg family is a Catholic aristocracy in southern Germany, and its family roots can be traced back to the 13th century. Klaus Stauffenberg's paternal ancestors had left their mark on German history as church administrators, government employees, and high-ranking military officers. His mother was also a descendant of Prussia's most famous military reformer, Field Marshal Gneisenau. family. Stauffenberg was born on November 15, 1907 in Yettingen, a small city near Stuttgart, where the Stauffenberg family had lived for generations. Both of her parents were members of the Württemberg court in Stuttgart. Her mother was a count and a maid of the Württemberg royal family, and her father was a general of the King of Württemberg. Stauffenberg received his initial education in a private elementary school. With both good character and academic performance, he soon transferred to the elite high school in Stuttgart to study with his two older brothers. When the First World War broke out, he had just turned 7 years old. On the one hand, he cheered for the victory of the German army on the battlefield and wrote poems to praise the German spirit. On the other hand, he also saw his mother worrying about her relatives on the battlefield. look. Stauffenberg experienced the luxurious life in a noble family. When Germany lost World War I in 1918 and the imperial system was abolished, he felt deeply sad. "My Germany cannot sink like this. If it really sinks now, One day he will be strong again." His love for literature could not change the fate of a sinking family and a sinking Germany. Stauffenberg finally chose to join the army as a way to revitalize his family and Germany. In 1926 he joined the long-established 17th Cavalry Regiment (Bamberg). His career as an officer began with training at the Infantry School in Dresden, where he was usually a model pupil for his teachers. Stauffenberg's young and immature face could not conceal Stauffenberg's talent. In 1929, he graduated from the military academy with the best grades and returned to the regiment in Zemberg. In 1930, he was promoted to second lieutenant. After Hitler came to power in 1933, National Socialism and the SA provided Stauffenberg with room to develop his talents in his career. The young Stauffenberg was also infected by the National Socialism promoted by the Nazis and Hitler's "personal charisma", and became a member of the Stormtroopers to oppose the weak Weimar Republic. He had no doubts about the connection between the imperial army and the national movement. Stauffenberg's family moved to Berlin in 1936, and he also received further training at the Berlin Military Academy (1936-1938). In 1939, he was transferred from the 6th Armored Brigade to the General Staff. When Germany started World War II by attacking Poland in 1939, Stauffenberg began to doubt Hitler: In his opinion, Hitler was just a petty citizen and a fool directing the war. As an officer in the Imperial Army, he was caught in a struggle between two feelings: on the one hand, he needed to prove his worth as a soldier in the war, and on the other hand, he was also aware of the dangers of Hitler's "Blitzkrieg" when the army was not fully prepared. sex. Hitler's appetite only grew: after successfully occupying Poland, he launched an attack on France in early 1940, and a year later on the Soviet Union. Stauffenberg commented on Hitler's "leadership": As soldiers we must first win the war (a soldier's duty), and when we return victorious, we must clear the plague from our homes (Hitler). During the "Sudetenland Crisis", Stauffenberg first came into contact with the "opposition" within the imperial army. He was extremely disgusted with Hitler's arrogant tone and the Kristallnacht on November 9, 1938. This also set the stage for him in the future. Mobilizing and uniting more senior military officers to oppose Hitler laid the initial ideological foundation. In the following two years, Hitler's troops swept across Europe with arrogance. During this period, the "opposition" also planned many assassinations, but they always failed due to various reasons. Stauffenberg also became the "opposition" development mobilization However, until 1941, he was not sure whether assassinating Hitler could change the future of Germany, so he did not participate more in the assassination plan. In sharp contrast to his later opposition to Hitler, during Hillert's total war plan, Stauffenberg received praise and awards for his abundant energy and excellent work. Hitler's successive victories have made many senior military officers seem to have smelled the flavor of "Germany unifying the world". Although some civilian activities against Hitler have some momentum, after all, they cannot directly contact the "Führer". It wasn't until Hitler turned his gun on the Soviet Union, which had previously signed a non-aggression pact between Germany and Russia, that the cold winter on the Russian battlefield and the cruel facts of the war convinced Stauffenberg and other generals that "Hillert was abusing the military."

The imperial army's wanton killing of local residents and Jews in the occupied territories also deepened these generals' suspicion of Hitler. One morning in the spring of 1943, several American fighter jets roared over a coastal road in Tunisia, pouring raindrops of machine gun bullets on Aboard a German convoy. The truck burst into flames, sending billowing smoke over the desert. Claus von Stauffenberg fell on the pile of corpses. Colonel Stauffenberg was a combative figure in the German army and was admired by Rommel, the commander of the Afrika Korps. At this moment, he was seriously injured and was struggling to save his life.