What elements does China's ceremony include?

Etiquette in China includes etiquette, courtesy, etiquette and ceremony.

1, etiquette

Etiquette is a rule of etiquette for people to communicate with each other. Etiquette is not only the virtue of others, but also the passport to do anything by yourself. Etiquette is a form of respecting people, including behavior and language. Such as shaking hands, bowing, kowtowing, etc. It is the form of action, while greetings and thanks are the form of language.

Step 2 be elegant

Politeness is the lowest moral standard that human beings must abide by to maintain normal social life. It is gradually formed in long-term life and communication and is fixed by customs and traditions.

Step 3: Ways

Etiquette is a person's posture, manners, actions and appearance.

4. Ceremony

Ceremony is first limited to the basic expression of human "social behavior", but anthropologists have different views on the definition of ceremony. Some people think that "those behaviors that include secular behaviors and aim at praying for kings and tribes are called rituals", while others regard rituals as basic social behaviors. Some people think that "ceremony is a pure act, which has no meaning and purpose."

Historical function of ceremony

Etiquette and code of conduct used to maintain social hierarchy in ancient China. In Confucius' ideological system, benevolence is subjective cultivation and belongs to inner consciousness; Rites are objective norms and external constraints. Confucius said, "If people are heartless, what is a gift?" ("The Analects of Confucius Eight Shu") also said: "The gift of self-denial is benevolence." (The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) It can be seen that the two are interdependent.

Because Confucianism advocates propriety and righteousness, for more than 2000 years, knowing books and reaching propriety has become the basic symbol of a benevolent gentleman in feudal society. Harmony, frugality, comity and respect have become the traditional virtues of China. China is called "the state of etiquette". Etiquette has played an active role in safeguarding national unity and stability, stabilizing social order and restraining individual behavior. However, in feudal society, especially in its later period, etiquette also had a side that bound people's thoughts and behaviors.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ceremony