Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the history of orchid design?
What is the history of orchid design?
Orchid patterns Orchid patterns mostly appear on pottery, porcelain and jade. It is recognized that the earliest orchid decoration is the orchid decoration on pottery unearthed in Hemudu 7000 years ago. This shows that China people have appreciated orchids for at least 7000 years. Jade articles in Qin and Han dynasties also have orchid patterns. Unearthed from the Western Han Tomb in Beitou, Chaohu City, Anhui Province, it is now in the Chaohu Museum, with a sapphire yellow color. Piece decoration, the main body is hollowed out and carved. When the phoenix stands on its back, its tail is curled in a fan shape, and orchids are carved among its feathers. The belly of the bird is decorated with gouyun, and the patterns on both sides are the same. The whole composition is ingenious, beautifully carved and the surface is bright. There are also orchid patterns on porcelain in the Qing Dynasty. Jade, generally oval, convex on the front, engraved with blue patterns, simple and smooth; There is no pattern on the back, with heavy dislocation marks and no holes. It should be inlaid with jade. The following four items are Xiangxi orchid culture: 1. In the Neolithic cultural sites unearthed in Pushi, Luxi and Liye, Longshan, several pieces of blue pottery were found. 2. In order to protect the prosperity of future generations, Xiangxi ancestors also used orchids to win money. Win money by casting orchids and osmanthus patterns, in order to take the meaning of "the orchid blooms in unison". 3. In Baoping, Wang Yongshun Village, there is a deep and wonderful orchid cave. The author asked the centenarian why the cave was named after orchids, and replied: It has been called Orchid Cave since ancient times. 4. In order to protect the prosperity of future generations, Xiangxi ancestors also used orchids to win money. Win money by casting orchids and osmanthus patterns, in order to take the meaning of "the orchid blooms in unison". Ancient literati called plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum "four gentlemen" among flowers and plants. "Four Gentlemen" decoration is a traditional auspicious decoration, which is used in ancient porcelain and painting, especially in the carving of classical furniture. The sculpture theme of Mei Julanju has many applications in classical furniture. Some are carved into four hanging screens, and the four doors of the top box cabinet are often engraved with plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum patterns. These four plants and flowers are closely linked in the application of furniture pattern carving, and people also add their favorite colors. There are four hanging screens carved with plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum on the wall of the living room or study, which symbolizes the noble quality and integrity of the owner. Dark wood and exquisite carving make the wall suddenly clear. Plum blossoms are clear, orchids are hidden, bamboo is elegant, and chrysanthemums are light. The pattern of "Four Gentlemen" also reveals the host's extraordinary aesthetic concept and shows a strong cultural atmosphere.
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