Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province belongs to which city
Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province belongs to which city
History
Yixing is abbreviated as Yi. Anciently known as Jingyi, it belonged to Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Yangxian County was set up and belonged to Huiji County. In the fourth year of Shun Di of the Eastern Han Dynasty (129 A.D.), it was changed to belong to Wu County. In the first year of Yongxing of Emperor Hui of Jin (A.D. 304), in order to recognize the achievements of Zhou_ (Zhou Zhi's son) who had raised three righteous soldiers, Yixing County was set up, with the jurisdiction of six counties, namely, Yangxian, Guoshan, Linjin, Yongshi, Pingling, and Yixiang. Sui abolished the county, changed to Yixing County, belongs to Changzhou.
Song Taipingxingguo first year (976 AD) to avoid the taboo, take the meaning of "Yi Yi also" renamed Yixing County, still belongs to Changzhou. Early Yuan rose Yixing Fu, Yuanzhen yuan (1295) Yixing state, belonging to Changzhou Road. The Ming Dynasty called Yixing County again, belonging to Changzhou Prefecture. Qing Yongzheng three years (1725), set up Yixing, Jingxi two counties, in 1912 province Jingxi County into Yixing County. 1914-1927 belonged to the Su Chang Road.
In 1949, it belonged to the Changzhou Prefecture of the Southern Jiangsu Provincial Administration, and on January 26, 1953, it belonged to the Suzhou Prefecture of Jiangsu Province, and on February 17, 1956, it belonged to the Zhenjiang Prefecture, and it was renamed the Zhenjiang District in March 1967, and since March 1983, it has belonged to the city of Wuxi, and in January 1988, the Yixing County was abolished and the city of Yixing was set up (a county-level city).
To October 2007, the city has jurisdiction over 1 national environmental protection science and technology industrial park, 2 provincial-level development zones, 14 towns and 4 street offices, with 246 administrative villages and 87 community neighborhood committees. The total area is 2038.7 square kilometers, arable land area of 64,100 hectares, 40,000 hectares of forests, with a total population of 1062,363 people. Yixing literati have been writing books for generations. Now there are 1369 senior intellectuals in the city, 23 academicians of the two academies of Yixing, more than 10,000 senior intellectuals distributed throughout the country, "the hometown of professors" reputation at home and abroad.
Natural Geography
Yixing City is located in latitude 31 ° 07 '- 31 ° 37 '-, longitude 119 ° 31 - 120 ° 03'. It is located at the southern end of Jiangsu Province, the center of the triangle of Suzhou, Ningxia and Hangzhou. It is bordered by Taihu Lake in the east, Changxing of Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Guangde of Anhui Province in the southwest, Liyang in the west, Jintan in the northwest, Wujin in the north, and _Lake in the middle. The total area of the city is 2038.7 square kilometers. At the end of the year, there are 991,400 mu of cultivated land. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north. The south is hilly and mountainous, the north is a plain area; the east is Taihu Lake blasphemous area, the west is a low-lying polder area.
Long Chi Mountain is located 35 kilometers southwest of Yixing City, Mingling Township territory, for the Jiangsu Province Forest Nature Reserve. Mountain elevation of 488 meters, the average annual temperature of 15.7 ℃, forest coverage of 95%, a total area of more than 1800 acres. Because of the northern edge of the middle subtropical, evergreen broad-leaved belt growth is lush, rare and endangered vis-à-vis a large number of plants, so there is a "natural plant kingdom" and "green oxygen bar," the name.
The Dragon Pond Mountain Natural Scenic Area, known as "rare, strange, ancient, weird", is a unique feng shui treasure in southern Jiangsu Province. "Rare" refers to the many rare species of trees and plants in the area; "strange" refers to the top of the mountain has a pool, the pool has the scientific name of salamanders in the small dragons; "ancient" refers to the mountain has been famous - one of the eight temples of Chengguang. The "ancient" refers to one of the world-famous Chengguang Temple, one of the eight temples; the "strange" refers to the "Baiyun Temple", which is soul-crushing and has a horizontal wall of light, and the "Dragon Pond Dawn Clouds", which can predict the weather and constitutes one of the ten ancient scenic spots of Jingxi, and other mysterious boulders of ghostly artistry. The mysterious boulders of the ghostly work of God.
Yixing City is densely populated with rivers, which are convenient for irrigation and transportation. There are 215 rivers with a total length of 1058 kilometers and a total area of 194,900 mu. Among them, there are 14 main rivers and 68 over 5 kilometers. There are more than 20 swings with a water area of 73.43 mu. There are 20 reservoirs with a total capacity of 126 million cubic meters. The natural water quality is good, the mineralization is 100-200 mg/l, which is very low mineralization water; the total mineralization is less than 1.5 mg equivalent/l, which is very soft water; the pH value is 6.5-7, which is neutral water.
Yixing City is a subtropical monsoon climate, warm and humid throughout the year. Heat conditions are good, the average annual temperature of 15.7oC summer hottest month average temperature of 28.3oC. The average annual frost-free period of more than 2,401 days, the growing period up to 250 days or so, the cumulative temperature of 5418oC, sunshine is more than enough, July-August sunshine hours are the most. Crops can be cooked 2-3 times a year. Abundant precipitation, rain throughout the year, the average annual rainy days 136.6 days, the average annual precipitation of 1,177 millimeters, spring and summer rain concentrated. Surface water and groundwater are abundant.
Economic Overview
The national economy has maintained stable and rapid development. Preliminary estimates, in 2008 the city's gross domestic product (GDP) jumped to a new level of 60 billion yuan, at comparable prices Jiaoqiao River Walking Street than the previous year, an increase of 13.3%. The primary industry added value of 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year; the secondary industry added value of 35.05 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% over the previous year; the tertiary industry added value of 22.8 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4% over the previous year. Calculated according to the household population, the city's per capita GDP amounted to 56,386 yuan, an increase of 13.5% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP exceeded 8,000 U.S. dollars to 8,250 U.S. dollars according to the year-end RMB exchange rate. Calculated on the basis of resident population, the city's per capita GDP amounted to 48,100 yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year, and the per capita GDP exceeded 7,000 U.S. dollars, reaching 7,038 U.S. dollars when converted at the year-end RMB exchange rate. The basic competitiveness of the county economy has been ranked seventh in the country.
Industrial base
At present, Yixing has formed an industrial cluster based on environmental protection equipment, wire and cable, fine chemicals, ceramics, metallurgy, chemical fiber weaving, clothing and apparel, as well as industrial systems including mechanical and electrical, Yixing Huankeyuan CBD light industry, new materials, new energy and other industries with complete categories, reasonable layout and strong collaborative and supporting capabilities, and fostered the Peng Harrier environmental protection, Far East Cable In 2005, the city's total industrial output value of 90.4 billion yuan, product sales revenue of 85 billion yuan, industrial added value of 20.8 billion yuan, total profits and taxes of 7 billion yuan, Yixing industry is developing in the direction of new type, intensification, internationalization and scale.
Environmental protection machinery industry: Yixing is known throughout the country, "the hometown of environmental protection", the city has more than 1,000 environmental protection enterprises (national top 100 environmental protection enterprises 14, Jiangsu Province, top 100 environmental protection enterprises 40), in 2005, industrial sales revenue of 8.3 billion yuan, has become a water treatment equipment, including sound, gas, Solid, instrumentation, accessories, six categories of more than 200 series of more than 2,000 environmental protection products production base, has formed a collection of research and development, design, manufacturing, engineering, service in one of the environmental protection industry system.
Wire and cable industry: Yixing's wire and cable industry is a booming trend, the existing 418 enterprises, the official Lin's (production accounted for 15% of the country, with 5 national high-tech enterprises industry, 9 provincial high-tech enterprises, 3 national inspection-free enterprises, "a provincial brand-name enterprises, 6 Chinese well-known trademarks, 3 national inspection-free products, 1 (China Famous Brand Product, 15 Provincial Famous Brand Product, 25 Wuxi Famous Brand Product). 2005 industrial sales revenue of 13.2 billion yuan. The main products are power cables, communication cables and wires and cables for electrical equipment, etc., and there are a large number of copper and cable processing enterprises to support them, which have formed a complete industrial chain.
Fine chemical industry: Yixing has more than 650 fine chemical enterprises, in 2005 to achieve industrial sales income of 14.5 billion yuan. Products involved in the chemical field 11 categories of thousands of varieties, a number of specialty products have a certain scale and popularity, such as printing and dyeing auxiliaries, rubber and plastic auxiliaries, surfactants, textile auxiliaries, leather auxiliaries, water treatment chemicals and other specialty auxiliaries to become a nationally recognized products. Among them, rubber and plastic foaming agent, plastic antioxidant, spinning oil agent, alcohol amine series, epoxy resin and so on belong to the domestic leading technology products, the products are in short supply; alkyd resin, propylene vinyl resin, resin, urea-formaldehyde resin and other synthetic resins, the output and quality of the first in the country; civil paint and coating annual output of more than 100,000 tons, accounting for 8% of the country, the country is known as the "hometown of paint". The annual output of civilian paints and coatings exceeds 100,000 tons, accounting for 8% of the country.
Ceramics industry: Yixing has more than 7,000 years of history of pottery production, the existing ceramic enterprises nearly 1,000, in 2005 to achieve industrial sales income of 6 billion yuan. There are more than 2,000 kinds of products in five categories, including daily-use ceramics, architectural ceramics, art ceramics, industrial ceramics and alabaster ceramics, among which lead-free underglaze tableware, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant industrial ceramics, art ceramics, nano-ceramics materials, ceramic machinery, alabaster handicrafts and so on, have a higher share of domestic and foreign markets.
Textile and garment industry: textile and garment is a traditional industry in Yixing, the existing textile enterprises 932, after technological transformation and structural adjustment in recent years, is flourishing, in 2005 to achieve industrial sales revenue of 10.1 billion yuan, has formed a chemical fiber, cotton, wool, linen textiles, silk, color weaving, knitting, printing and dyeing, finishing, apparel, non-woven fabrics, spinning machines and so on. A complete industrial system of categories.
Metallurgical industry: Yixing metallurgical industry has entered a period of rapid development, there have been more than 980 metallurgical enterprises, completed in 2005 sales revenue of 17.5 billion yuan, formed by the iron and steel, nonferrous, refractory, rare earths, the metallurgical industry system consisting of four plates.
In April 2021, Yixing City ranked 21st in the 2021 National City Communication Heat Ranking (County-level Cities).
In April 2021, Yixing City ranked 43rd in the 2021 Top 100 Counties and Cities with Specialties in China.
In March 2021, Yixing City ranked 86th on the list of 2021 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Safe Food.
In March 2021, Yixing City ranked 42nd on the 2021 China Top 100 Counties with Online Purchasing Power list.
In January 2021, Xiaokang Magazine launched a list of 2021 China's Top 100 Counties and Cities for Spring Leisure, and Yixing City ranked 22nd.
In January 2021, Yixing City was ranked 80th on the list of "2020 China's Top 100 Demonstration Counties and Cities for Social Governance".
In January 2021, Yixing ranked 20th on the list of China's 100 Most Efficient Counties in 2020.
In January 2021, Yixing ranked 16th on the list of China's 100 Best Demonstration Counties and Cities for Business Environment in 2020.
Yixing was ranked 16th on the list of China's 100 Best Demonstration Counties and Cities for Business Environment.
In December 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of national all-area tourism demonstration zones, and Yixing City was on the list.
In December 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2020 was released, and Yixing City was ranked 62nd.
In December 2020, the Department of Transportation of Jiangsu Province released the list of the second batch of demonstration counties for rural logistics in Jiangsu Province, and Yixing City was selected.
In November 2020, the 2020 list of China's top 100 counties and cities in terms of comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism was unveiled, and Yixing City was on the list.
November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that were confirmed to retain their honorary titles in the sixth review, and Yixing City was selected.
November 2020, the list of "Top 100 Model Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in China in 2020" was released, and Yixing City was ranked 25th.
On October 2020, Yixing City was awarded the title of 2020 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
October 2020, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment awarded Yixing City the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Taobao Village Counties in 2020", and Yixing City was on the list, ranking 71st.
In September 2020, the 2020 China Comprehensive Quality of Life Top 100 Counties and Cities list was released, and Yixing City ranked 34th.
In July 2020, the 2019 National Top 100 County Economies list was released, and Yixing City ranked 8th.
July 2020, 2020 China's top 100 county smart cities list came out, Yixing City ranked 24th.
In June 2020, Yixing City was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (South Jiangsu Area).
In January 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development recognized Yixing City as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) in the country to take the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process of production of major crops.
In 2020, Yixing City was listed on the 2020 China's Top 100 Happiest Counties and Cities, ranking 17th.
In 2020, Yixing City was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's county tourism competitiveness in 2019, with Yixing Bamboo Sea and Shanzhu Cave as the representative attractions.
In November 2019, Yixing was named a national model county for the "Four Good Rural Roads".
In October 2019, Yixing City was selected as the 16th among the top 100 counties and cities in the country for green development in 2019.
In October 2019, Yixing City was selected as one of the 2019 National Top 100 Counties and Cities in Science and Technology Innovation, ranking 7th.
In November 2017, Yixing City was on the list of the Fifth National Civilized Cities and the list of previous National Civilized Cities that were reviewed and confirmed to continue to retain the honorary title.
In March 2015, Yixing City was awarded the third batch of advanced units in the creation of national rule of law counties and municipalities.
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