Tian Lei took part in the battle.

Tian Lei led the troops to fight countless times in his life, and * * * annihilated more than one million troops of six countries. But do you know the battle that Tian Lei took part in? The following is the information about the campaign that I have compiled for you. I hope it will help you.

Tian Lei took part in the battle.

Tian Lei, also known as GongSunQi (? ~ 257 BC), a native of northeast Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, was a famous strategist in ancient China and a major military general in the war of Qin's eastward expansion. Zhao's son once described leitian like this: Wu Anjun is a man with a small head and sharp eyes. His pupils are black and white, and he can't turn his eyes. Only those with small heads and sharp heads dare to do it. People with black and white pupils can see clearly. I can't turn my eyes, so I hold Zhiqiang. Can be long-lasting, difficult and struggling. ? Tian Lei has fought on the battlefield for more than 30 years, defeating and occupying more than 70 cities. According to statistics, Tian Lei has wiped out more than one million enemies, and has not lost the battle. Among them, the famous battles were the Battle of Yi Que, the Battle of Yong, the Battle of Huayang and the Battle of Changping, which almost wiped out the effective forces of the six countries and laid the foundation for the Qin State to unify China. Evaluating the merits and demerits of Bai Qi's famous campaign is helpful to study the social background, social characteristics and war strategy in the Warring States period. Tian Lei has such a historical evaluation:? The murderous maniac, the first god of war in the pre-Qin period, has an invincible record. He made 70 military exploits in the fierce city, not only far exceeding Sun Bin, Wuqi and others, but also rare in modern times after more than 2,000 years. ? Nowadays, many scholars believe that Tian Lei? Zhao Hang pawn? Killing soldiers indiscriminately violates humanitarianism and criticizes Leitian wantonly. The author thinks that the merits and demerits of Bai Qi are greater than those of Bai Qi, and the evaluation of Bai Qi needs to be re-evaluated. By analyzing the merits and demerits of Bai Qi's famous campaign, we can objectively draw the conclusion that Bai Qi is still a great soldier.

? First, an overview of Tian Lei's famous battles in his life.

(1) the battle of yique

In the 14th year of Qin Dynasty (293 BC), Bai Qi attacked Korea, reduced the number of people, beheaded 240,000 people, killed rhinoceros, captured Gongsun and pulled out five cities. From Zuo Geng to Guo Wei. River-related, take the east of Han Anyi, and go to the river. In this battle, no one thinks there is a chance to win except Xuanhe. Because obviously, Qin Jun can't compete with the Wei-Han coalition. First of all, from the commander's point of view: Qin Jiang started from scratch and was too young to command a large-scale battle. Wei General Gongsun and Han General Bao Yuan are both famous battlefield veterans with rich experience. They have cooperated many times and cooperated tacitly. Secondly, from the perspective of military strength, Qin Jun is 65,438+10,000, which is not an elite; 240,000 Wei-Han allied forces were the main forces who participated in the suspended sand campaign. Wei Zhi? A chess piece? All of them are heavily armored infantry with amazing endurance. They can carry dozens of kilograms and fly in big strides. Their fighting capacity is unimaginable. Han Zhi? Chua? , all armed to the teeth of the crossbow infantry, the so-called? If you shoot beyond your feet, you will be at a loss. Far away, it reaches the chest. If you are around, you will hide your heart. . And the Korean army is well-equipped, so-called? Strong bows and crossbows are in North Korea, and the swords of the world are in Bill Han. . In this way, the Wei-Han allied forces are far superior to Qin Jun in attack and defense, and it is difficult for Qin Jun to win the war. Finally, from a geographical point of view, yique is the gateway of Korea and Wei, and the two mountains are opposite, so the terrain is very dangerous. The allied forces of Korea and Wei occupied the fortress of yique, which was easy to defend but difficult to attack. Without major strategic mistakes, it is difficult for Qin Jun to break through this obstacle. Aware of the disparity between the two sides, Tian Lei adopted the tactics of dispersing the superior forces of the enemy, forming partial equivalence, and then breaking them one by one. To implement this tactic, it is necessary to send a partial division to stop the Korean attack. Qin Jun has no elite troops. If the North Korean army attacks, Qin Jun will undoubtedly throw an egg at a stone and fail. But at that time, Qin Jun's situation, only adventure can succeed, and the key to success of adventure lies in the judgment of the Lord. Tian Lei's generals are reflected here. He accurately judged that the Korean army did not dare to attack, and then shouldered the pressure of this judgment and acted decisively. With the destruction of Wei Jun, the rest of the Korean army can only be a dish of Qin Jun. They didn't have the courage to participate in the war, and now their flanks are completely exposed. Where can they organize effective resistance? They have to retreat in a hurry. With a wave of his flag, the soldiers who were eager to make meritorious military service and cut off more heads in exchange for titles stared at each other with red eyes and followed closely. In the end, Qin Jun wiped out the 240,000 allied forces of North Korea and Wei, and captured five cities, including Yi Que. This battle was the biggest loss for North Korea and Wei, and it was also the first battle in China's history to annihilate more than 200,000 enemy troops. In the Iran-Iraq war, Qin Jun won more with less, which was inseparable from Tian Lei's resourcefulness.

(2) The Battle of Yan Ying

In the 29th year of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), he attacked Chu, uprooted Chu Duying, burned the tomb of his predecessor Yiling, and went to Jingling in the east. The king of Chu abandoned Zheng Dong and fled to Chen. Ying was a southern county in the Qin Dynasty. In this war, Tian Lei made a bold decision at that time. He suddenly attacked from thousands of miles away, gave up the rear support and went deep into the hinterland behind enemy lines. This shows Tian Lei's determination to lead Qin Jun to win the war and attack. Qin Jun's morale is greatly boosted, while Chu Jun is terrible. Yan is another capital of Chu, and its strategic position is very important. It is the throat and gateway to the capital. If Yancheng falls, the capital of Ying will definitely fall. The so-called lips die and teeth are cold. Xiong Heng, the king of Chu, knew this, so he concentrated the elite of the Chu army and stuck to it. Tian Lei led the army to attack for a long time, and it was a taboo for military strategists to keep the army trapped at the gates for a long time. Tian Lei is not reckless, and the casualties of the besieged city are too great. After carefully studying the local topography, Tian Lei sent a sentry, built dams and weirs, stopped the storage of Yishui, and dug a canal to reach the county seat. Everything is ready. First, he sent troops to the west, occupied Xiling, controlled the Yangtze River, cut off the connection between Du Ying and Wu Jun in the west, and then went downstream to occupy Yiling, which is today's Yichang, Hubei. A fire destroyed the ancestral temple and mausoleum of Chu people. Ancestral temple is the belief of the ancients, which is well understood in Leitian, and the strategy of attacking the city for the next and attacking the heart for the top is adopted. When the Chu people discovered that Yiling had been destroyed, they all lost the will to fight Enemy at the Gates. Therefore, the result of the war is self-evident.

(3) The Battle of Huayang

In the thirty-fourth year (273 BC), King Zhao of Qin joined forces with Zhao and Wei to fight in Huayang. Wei entered Mangshan, beheaded three Jin generals, beheaded 130 thousand, fought Yan, and sank 20 thousand troops in the river. Wei Xian made peace in Nanyang. Tian Lei thinks that these soldiers are very expensive, and it only takes eight days from receiving the roller to reaching the front. Wei Jun was commanded by Wei Prime Minister Mangmao. When he saw Tian Lei's flag appear on the battlefield, Mangmao was shocked. The speed of Qin Jun's arrival greatly surprised the Zhao-Wei allied forces. Before the war, the Zhao-Wei allied forces had been psychologically defeated for some time. Wei Jun is the main force of the allied forces. This time, Tian Lei's tactics are different from the battle of Yi Que. He is determined to catch the thief first and attack Wei Jun first. At this time, Wei suffered repeated wars and defeats, with weak national strength and low morale. After fierce fighting, Qin Jun captured three Wei generals alive and annihilated Wei Jun130,000 people. Seeing that the tide was gone, Mangmao hurried back to Wei with the defeated army. Repel Wei Jun, command troops, and continue to attack Zhao. Zhao is not the main force in this campaign, Serenade. Where did you get the courage to fight? A little contact, then rout, twenty thousand troops captured.

(4) The Battle of Changping

From forty-five to fifty-two years (from 262 BC to 260 BC), the king of Qin Zhao fought Zhao in Changping, which severely damaged Zhao Kuo's army, killed 400,000 Zhao soldiers, beheaded them before and after, and captured 450,000 Zhao soldiers. Bai Qi is a general with both wisdom and courage. When working as a double agent, Zhao Wang replaced Lian Po and Zhao Kuo as commanders, and Zhao and Qin secretly changed commanders and. As soon as Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po, he immediately changed Lian Po's strategy of building a solid wall and took the risk of leading troops to attack. Zhao Kuo's move hit Tian Lei's heart. Cheat and defeat, hide the Indiana Jones, and lead Zhao to chase it. Zhao Kuo really thought he had won the battle, so he went out to attack the State of Qin in Enemy at the Gates. Qin Jun couldn't hold on any longer. He secretly sent 25,000 Indiana Jones to cut off Zhao's back road and sent 5,000 cavalry to Dayuan. Zhao was split in two and was deprived of food and grass. At this time, a good soldier was sent to attack. Zhao was unfavorable, so Zhao Kuo had to order the city wall to wait for reinforcements. The king of Qin heard that Zhao was besieged and recruited troops at home, all of which were used in Changping area, completely blocking the supply road of Zhao. Zhao soldiers have been completely deprived of food for 46 days, and the soldiers secretly killed their companions to live. Zhao Kuo was helpless, so he had to go into battle, trying to break through the tight encirclement. However, when he went to war, Zhao Kuo was shot by Qin Jun. When Zhao Kuo died, more than 400,000 people under his command had to surrender.

Second, Tian Lei's famous war achievements

Judging from the above-mentioned exploits, Tian Lei was a rare general in the State of Qin, but such a general was finally killed by Wang Cijian of Qin Zhao. According to Sima Qian's Historical Records, Leitian said two words before he died. Why did I offend God and come here? I should die. In the battle of Changping, hundreds of thousands of Zhao surrendered, and I was cheated to death. ? Some scholars think that the indiscriminate killing of soldiers by Bai Qi is inhuman and criticize Bai Qi. But from the analysis of various objective factors at that time, it was actually a helpless move to kill and surrender. In the battle of Changping, Zhao almost devoted all his strength to the whole country, and Qin also sent more troops several times. All men aged 15 in Zhao Guofan were taken to Changping. After a cruel contest, Zhao was defeated and won a great victory, but the war was not over, as recorded in the history books. Starting from the plan: Before, Qin had joined the party, and Shangdang people were not willing to return to Zhao for Qin. Zhao pawn repeatedly defeated, don't kill, fear of chaos. Are you worried about the future rule of Qin? Zhao repeatedly died? Judging from the situation at that time, Tian Lei's worry was justified. Judging from the nature of war, Tian Lei? Zhao Hang pawn? This is no accident. War itself is cruel. In ancient wars, killing people was a legitimate act, and it was impossible to have the slightest pity on the enemy. Lao Tzu once said:? A soldier's ominous weapon is not a gentleman's weapon, so he must use it. ? Song Xianggong fought the Chu army in the flood. He advocated not killing the wounded, not capturing veterans, and not taking advantage of people's danger to attack enemies who did not cross the river or array. As a result, he was beaten out of the water by the Chu people and died of serious injuries himself. Song Xianggong's benevolence is immortal. As far as war is concerned, Tian Lei is a cold hero, while Song Xianggong is a merciful loser. Yang Xiong in the Eastern Han Dynasty:? General Qin is ruthless, and he is aware of it? Vilen hates human flesh, and rivers shed blood. He will be heartless and learn to use it! ?

Third, the consequences of the famous minefield war.

(A) the political impact

Cai Ze, Prime Minister of Qin State: Chu is thousands of miles away, with a million halberds, leading tens of thousands of soldiers to fight Chu. In World War I, he raised a swallow, welcomed the burning of Yiling, and then went south. The more Korea and Wei attacked Zhao, the more horses were taken from the north, and more than 400,000 people were slaughtered. Under the long horizon, the blood flowed like a river and the noise was like thunder. Therefore, being short-listed in Handan gave Qin an imperial industry. Chu and Zhao are powerful countries in the world and enemies of Qin. From then on, neither Chu nor Zhao dared to attack Qin, so they became Tian Lei. ? In the late Warring States period, reunification has become a strong demand of the times and an inevitable trend of historical development, and it was also a top priority at that time. Many battles in Tian Lei have greatly promoted the development of the cause of reunification and initiated a new development process of the times.

(2) Economic impact

Du Ying (now Jiangling) is the political, economic and cultural center of Chu State and one of the most prosperous cities in the Spring and Autumn Period. Huan Tan's new theory says: Chu attacks, people rub shoulders, cities and roads are lined up, and several dressing gowns are new, but evening gowns are bad. ? At the end of the Warring States period, after Qin Ba Ying, this area was changed to Qinnan County. For a long time, there is almost no record about Yingdu. All this should be related to the change of hands of Chu and Qin in Yingdu and the destruction of Yingdu by Qin people. This damage is mainly reflected in two aspects, one is the coating industry, and the other is the silk industry.

(3) Cultural influence

In the battle of yique, Han and Wei beheaded 240 thousand sergeant; In the Battle of Huayang, 65,438+300,000 Wei Jun soldiers were beheaded, and 20,000 Zhao soldiers drowned in the river. In forty-three years, he attacked Hongcheng, South Korea, and beheaded fifty thousand South Korean soldiers. In the battle of Changping, Tian Lei ordered all these surrendered soldiers who lost their resistance to be buried alive, totaling 450,000. Only 240 young Zhao Shibing were released and fled back to Zhao. Tian Lei killed more than one million enemies on the battlefield, saying? Human slaughter? On the one hand, it does not agree with the indiscriminate killing of soldiers, on the other hand, it is also a warning to future generals. Since the confession, there have been few such large-scale killings and surrenders in the Chinese war. It is difficult for future generals to surpass Leitian in political achievements, but there is no reason to kill soldiers indiscriminately. They are bound to be spurned by the world and bear eternal infamy.

Four. conclusion

The long river of history is full of contradictions, and any great progress must pay a certain price, stressing humanitarianism, but it must be won by inhuman means, and there are shadows behind brilliant achievements. The Egyptian pyramids, the Great Wall of China and other magnificent buildings in the world have many bones of slaves and migrant workers. Tian Lei's merits and demerits are like two sides of a coin, which cannot be viewed separately.