Graphic composition information

Graphic composition design is a visual art, is one of the indispensable training means of modern art and design, is to guide the establishment of the basis of rational thinking. As a training method of design foundation, it is mainly to decompose and combine in a two-dimensional plane according to a certain order and law, so as to form an ideal combination form.

Composition art in the early 20th century from the Hungry Ross school of composition, the main representative of Tatlin, Malevich and others. Composition art art is a thematic style of painting, free from the tradition of the plastic arts reproduction of visual sensations, the exclusion of art ideological, figurative, national. It is the transformation of geometric elements such as points, lines, surfaces, shapes and figures into visual symbols with symbolic meaning, forming a new concept of modeling. It is widely used.

For example; visual communication design, decoration, environmental art, clothing, industry, ceramics and furniture and many other aspects.

" Compositionalism " is the " plane ", " three-dimensional ", " color " three major composition of the main teaching system

Plane composition in the two-dimensional space of the points, lines, surfaces in an orderly and rational congratulations on the combination of arrangement. Regularity, irregularity bones and the basic shape of a few texture and spatial expression of three aspects

There are monomorphic and compound, positive and negative shapes, independent and connecting shapes, shapes and colors, arbitrary division.

The form should be beautiful, well-proportioned, rhythm and rhyme. There should be change and unity, symmetry and balance, contrast and harmony. To seek change in the opposition to seek unity in the change.

(a) the concept of elements;

(1) point; and geometry in the point is different, in the plane of the composition of the visible does not simply mean that the point can be expressed in the form of surface points. Points have size, sparse, strong and weak points, master the relationship between point and point, point and line, point and surface of the relationship between the point of scattered points, virtual points, line points, surface points, gradient points, irregular points, wrong point.

(2) Line; in geometry, line has position and length, but not width and thickness. Composition design, not only the position of the length of the group of fine, space, direction of change, the formation of a variety of decorative lines. Thick lines are powerful and thin lines are sharp. The group of fine lines to produce the relationship between near and far, vertical lines have a solemn sense of ascension, the horizontal has a sense of tranquility, oblique lines have a sense of speed of movement, curves have a sense of freedom and softness

Faceted line; the use of large areas of the line will form the feeling of the surface of the curved line will cause a sense of curved surfaces, tilted straight line will cause a sense of distorted surfaces. Changing the direction of a line and the effect of spacing can create a curved surface.

(3) Surface; Geometry says that the surface is the shape formed by the movement of the line. Different length, thickness, direction, distance of the line movement, can form different surfaces. The form of the surface reflects the whole, heavy, full, stable visual effect. There are geometric and organic surfaces, natural and artificial shapes, and freehand shapes. In addition, the face of the figure and the ground, the surface of the wrong view is often used in the plane composition.

(2) visual elements; shape, size, color, texture, direction, center, position

(1) shape; where there is a position, direction, light and dark, color and texture and other factors constitute the shape, are the shape of human visual perception. That is to say, anything visible must be tangible shape is the appearance of the visible

(2) size; it is comparative. Comparison is one of the elements of the beauty of form in the composition, for example, peanuts are smaller than potatoes, potatoes are smaller than pumpkins, just do not need a ruler to measure the comparison

(3) color; it is possible to see the shape of the environment, all the visual image is caused by the color and brightness.

(4) texture it is the organization of the surface of the material can be flat and even or rough and tactile

(5) direction; the direction of the image determines the visual orientation of the viewer, but also determines the image and the frame or the relationship with other images

(6) the center of gravity in the plane of the composition of the general refers to the human form of the psychological sense of equilibrium, the natural connection of any form Always in a state of equilibrium

(7) position; composition, the position of any form is compared with other forms and the existence of

(c) the relationship between the elements; he includes the direction, position, center of gravity visual elements in the picture of the organization, the arrangement of the relationship between the elements to be determined

(d) the basic form of plane composition

1, Geometric; square, round, triangular

2, natural shape; is a specific objective visual characteristics of the image. Examples; people, birds, flowers, plants, mountains, water, etc. Macro-microcosmic as large as the celestial bodies as small as cells. From them to the beauty of the overview is the basis of modeling and inspire the imagination of the typical

3 accidental shape; is not aware of the accidental formation of the shape. For example, the splash of a broken ink bottle, the traces of paint flow, etc.

(1) blowing color method; drop some paint on the paper and blow on it will produce a variety of splash irregular pattern effect.

(2) flow method; poor water absorption of paper, coated with more water content of the pigment will be tilted to the paper will have traces of flow will be used to draw the flavor of the brush

(3) water resistance method; the use of water and oil to repel the characteristics of the creation of the effect of the fun

(4) embossing method; in the glass or glossy paper on the pigment, and then use the paper cover topography, the hand strong pressure on the paper surface will be formed in the form of a wonderful shape, a new idea, a new idea, and then a new idea, a new idea. a new idea, to cite a three you can use a variety of methods means to create different effects

(5) blowing soap bubbles; soap and water with pigment blowing bubbles, bubbles down to explode in the traces on the paper full of interesting

(6) paper kneaded, rubbed, scraped, torn Try it!

(7) vibration photography; night photography will leave a bright and shiny group of different lines, is the headlights and other lights of the movement of the track

Plane composition of the basic form

1, repeat;

2, approximate'

3, gradient; (1) shape gradient (2) the size and direction of the gradient (3) the tilt gradient of the gradient of the virtual reality gradient.

4, contrast; (1) direction , (2) shape, (3) size (4) quantity, (5) space, (6) texture, (7) color, (8) center of gravity

5, emission; (1) one-point emission, (2) multi-point, (3) rotational

6, idiosyncrasy; (1) size idiosyncrasy, (2) color idiosyncrasy, (3) position, (4) shape, (5) direction, (6) skeleton,

7, space; (1) overlap to form space, (2) sparseness of points to form space, (3) variation of lines, (4) perspective, (5) connection of surfaces, (6) contradictory space

8, grouping and reconstruction

9, dense composition; (1) basic densities in regular skeletons, (2) non-regular basic Dense, (3) convergent point dense, (4) convergent line

10, split composition;

11, texture; (1) visual texture; there are decorative, natural and mechanical texture, (2) tactile; unevenness can be touched out. There are ready-made, modified special,

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